Structure II

Spring 2015
PERTEMUAN III: MARET 2015
MODUL 4 : PASSIVE SENTENCES
MODUL 5 : INIFINITIVES AND GERUNDS
MEILIZA FITRI

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

Modul 4 :
Passive
Sentences

Passive Sentences

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

Unit 2 Passive Adjectives

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences

Unit 4 Used to, be used to and be accustomed to

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A.

Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

B.

Passive Progressive Sentences

C.

Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries

D.

Sentences with Two Objects

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

1. Ketika kalimat memiliki subject dan object maka:

Object subject

Subject object

Subject + to be + verb (past participle) + by + object

*lokasi adverbs tergantung pada jenisnya

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

Rudy always pays my lunch.

My lunch is always paid by Rudy.

The girls clean the kitchen everyday.

The kitchen is cleaned by the girls everyday.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

2. Tak harus selalu ada pelaku, bisa saja pelaku tidak dianggap
penting. Maka by tidak diperlukan.

No one accepts him in his hometown after he was released from

the prison.

He is not accepted in his hometown after he was released from

the prison.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

3. Kekhususan tersendiri pada kalimat pasif dengan

kata born : dipakai dalam bentuk lampau.

I was born in Medan.

Rianti was born in 1985.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

4. Hanya kata kerja transitif (diikuti oleh objek)

yang dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.

J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter novels. ()

Hasan mailed the letter. ()

They came to our party last night. (x)

He runs everyday. (x)

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

B. Passive Progressive Sentences

Active:
Subject + be + verb~ing + object
Subject object
Object subject

Passive:
Subject + be + being + verb (past perfect) + object

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

B. Passive Progressive Sentences

Ari

is writing some letters.

Some

letters are being written by Ari.

Mom

was baking a cake when I got

home.

cake was being baked by mom when I

got home.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

C. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries

Should

Might

Must

Have/has/ought to

We should recycle papers and plastics.

Papers and plastics should be recycled (by us).

They must warn people that there are crocodiles in the area.

People must be warned that there are crocodiles in the area

(by them).

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

D. Sentences with Two Objects

Offer

Show

Ask

Teach

Tell

Pay

Give

Mr. Lee offered Ani a job.

A job was offered to Ani by Mr.Lee.
Liana asked me a very difficult question.
A very difficult question was asked to me by Liana.

Unit 2 Passive Adjective

A. Passive Participle Sebagai Adjective

Amir is married.

She is overwhelmed.

They are tired.

B. Akhiran ing dan ed Sebagai Adjective

The journey from Jakarta to Baduy was so tiring. The rough
track tired us. We were so tired.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive

Sentences

A.

Get + Adjective

B.

Get + Past Participle

C.

The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle

D.

Get In Question + Past Participle

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive

Sentences

A. Get + Adjective

Did anyone get hurt in the accident?

It is getting colder.

It gets dark early in the winter.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive

Sentences

B. Get + Past Participle

Im getting tired of his lies.

I got lost on the way here.

He got wounded in the fight.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences

C. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle

Adam didnt get wounded in the fight.

She does not get assigned to a new job.

Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive

Sentences

D. Get In Question + Past Participle

Adam didnt get hurt in the accident.

Did Adam get hurt in the accident?

She does not get assigned to a new job.

Does she get assigned to a new job?

Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.

Can Joshua and Lia get married as scheduled?

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive

Voice

A.

Used to

B.

Be used to

C.

Be accustomed to

D.

Past participle + Preposition

E.

Anticipatory It

Unit 4 Common Expressions in

Passive Voice

A. Used to

I used to live in that house across the street.

Rory used to smoke.

When I was a child, I used to play kasti.

Wayan used to swim in the sea everyday.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in

Passive Voice

A. Used to

Subject + used to + verb (bentuk dasar)

Did + Subject + use to + verb ?

Subject + did not use to + verb

Unit 4 Common Expressions in

Passive Voice

B. Be used to

I am used to living in small house.

They are used to taking train to go to school.

She is used to drinking milk before going to sleep.

Ria is not used to sleeping in the dark.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in

Passive Voice

C. Be accustomed to

Her husband snores during sleep, but she is accustomed to it.

I am from Indonesia, so I am accustomed to hot and humid

weather.

The boys from pesantren are not accustomed to having girls

around them everytime.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in

Passive Voice

D. Past Participle + Preposition

My school is located in Namsan.

Agus is very interested in photography.

This chair is not made from wood.

Who is Prince William married to?

Unit 4 Common Expressions in

Passive Voice

E. Anticipatory It

It was said that Rony was going to get married soon.

It was confirmed that the holiday was canceled.

Modul 5 :
Inifinitives
and Gerunds

Inifinitives and Gerunds

Unit 1 Introduction to Infinitives and Gerunds

Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions

Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs

Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects

Unit 1 Infinitives and Gerunds

A . Infinitives

(to) + Verb 1
Tuti studies very hard to pass the final exam. She
wakes up very early in the morning and goes to sleep
after midnight everyday. Sometimes she forgets to
eat or to take a shower.

Unit 1 Infinitives and Gerunds

B . Gerunds

Verb 1 + ing

1.

Gerund sebagai subjek

2.

Gerund sebagai objek kata kerja

3.

Gerund sebagai objek preposisi

4.

Gerund sebagai pelengkap

Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions

from
without
about
from
in

+ verb ing

be given to
be used to
be accustomed to
look forward to
object to
pleed innocent (guilty) to

+ verb ing

Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions

keep on
put off
go on
be interested in

+ verb ing

Fixed
prepositio
n

approve/disapprove of
be afraid of
be excited about
be good at
care about
insist on
....

+ verb ing

Fixed
phrase

Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs

Verbs can only be followed by
gerund
Appreciate Admit
Enjoy
Worth
Escape
Practice
Risk
Avoid
Finish
Prevent
Recent
Prefer
Forgive
Complete Quit
Dread
Consider
Resist
Do you mind ...?
Would you mind ...?

Recall
Delay
Deny
Suggest
Mind
Imagine
Keep
Postpone

Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects

Waiting is boring.

To wait for him for hours is boring.

Writing is not that difficult.

To write a poem is not that difficult.

Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects

Its nice ...

Its worth ...

Its no use ...

Its not much good ...

for + object + infinitive