ORGANIZATION AND

STRUCTURE
OF THE SYSTEM
(EDUCATION)
Prepared by: Reynario Cabezada Ruiz Jr

Pre-Spanish Regime

Did we have it
already?

Education was:
Informal
unstructured
Instruction by means of Crude
apprenticeship

Spanish Regime
Education was Predominantly Religious
School for the upper classes
3Rs for the brighter
pupils

Educational Decree of 1863

SECONDARY EDUCATION
COLEGIO de SAN JUAN de LETRAN

Educational Decree of 1863

SECONDARY EDUCATION
ATENEO MUNICIPAL de MANILA

Educational Decree of 1863

COLLEGIATE INSTRUCTION
UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS

American Regime
Education aimed at training Filipinos in
Democratic way of life
Citizenship
Moral Character
Vocational Education

American Regime
Reverend McKinnon

Thomasites

American Regime
Primary schools
1901
Intermediate schools 1904
Higher Education

PNS 1901
UP 1904

Establishment of the Common Wealth

Government

1935

Japanese Regime
Education emphasized on
vocational education and
dignity of manual labor

Japanese Regime

WEANING

The Return of Captain America

and The Independent Phil.
Article XIV, Section 5

The Government shall

provide and maintain a
complete and adequate
system of public education
and shall provide at least
free public primary
instruction and citizenship
training to adult citizens

Prior to Reorganization
Marcos Part I
Departme
nt of
Education

Prior to Reorganization
Marcos Part I
Departme
nt of
Education

FAILED

Pres. Marcos said:

true progress is not and should not be confined
to the satisfaction of the material needs of
man. It must extend to the development of his
mind as well as the fulfillment of his spirit. It
must fill him with knowledge and wisdom and
it must enrich the quality of human life.
educate our children, our men
and women, and ourselves.

Executive Order 202

Presidential Commission to
Survey Philippine Education
(PCSPE)
Recommendations:
Restatement of the National
Development Goals and Educational
Aims

Educational System Under the New Society

Marcos Part II
Proclamation No. 1081 (Sept. 21, 1972)
Reorganization Commission (RA 5435)
New Society (PD No. 650)
Article XI Section 8, Sub-section 1
Peace and order
Land Reform
Economic development
Development of moral values through Educ. Reform
Government reorganization
Employment and manpower development
Social services

Reorganized
Department of
Education
and Culture

Board of National
Education (RA No.
1124)
15 members

Ministry of
Education and
Culture

National Board of
Education (RA
4372)
8 members

View:
Integrated, Nationalistic, Democracy-inspired
Educational System of the Philippines

Ministry of Edu
cation and Cult
ure

DepEd names th
rough time

Evaluation
1. If you are to eliminate an office or position on todays
organizational system of education, what would it be and why?
2. If you are to choose a particular position in the current
educational structure, where would it be and why?
3. In your own opinion, do we have a problem in our educational
structure/system?
If yes, where? Support?
If no, sit down.