Professional Documents
Culture Documents
of Synchronous Generators
Based on Sections 5.9
of the Textbook
G1
G2
Gn
Load
G1
G2
Gn
Load
nnl - nf l
SD
100%
nf l
nnl is the no load prime mover speed
nfl is the full load prime mover speed.
nnl
nnl
nfl
nfl
r/min
Hz
Pfl
Power KW
Pfl
Power kW
P S P f nl - f sys
P power output of the generator
f nl no - load frequency of the generator
f sys operating frequency of system
S P slope of curve, in kW/Hz or MW/Hz.
VT
fe
Power P, kW (supplied)
Pinf bus
PG
Pload
Generator 1
Generator 2
fe
60 Hz
PG1
PG2
The system is constrained in that the total power supplied by the two
generators together must equal the amount consumed by the load.
To adjust the real power sharing between generators without changing fsys,
simultaneously increase the governor set points on one generator while
decreasing the governor set points on the other. The machine whose
governor set point was increased will assume more of the load.
To adjust fsys without changing the real power sharing, simultaneously
increase or decrease both generators governor set points.
To adjust the reactive power sharing between generators without changing
VT, simultaneously increase the field current on one generator while
decreasing the field current on the other. The machine whose field current
was increased will assume more of the load.
To adjust VT without changing the reactive power sharing, simultaneously
increase or decrease both generators field currents.
Ef
Im
Underexcited
Ef
V = fixed in magnitude,
phase, and frequency
Infinite bus
Per-phase model of a synchronous generator
operating into an infinite bus.
Overexcited
Re