HUMAN

HEALTH
ALERT
SYSTEM

GROUP ONE
GROUP MEMBERS
1.ADITHYAN K S
2.ABHIJATH B
3.AJAY C SHAJI
4.AKHIL CHANDRAN
5.AKHIL P SANU

ABSTRACT

The Walking Stick with Heart Attack Detection is

equipment that is used daily to indicate heart
condition, to detect heart attack and to call for
emergency help. It was designed specially to help
senior citizens and patients with heart disease

INTRODUCTION

Why did we choose this topic?

Create an equipment to be used in

every days life for a medical purpose

Obtain the basic idea from Wireless

Heart Attack Detector with GPS

Most heart attack results from

coronary artery disease (the
restriction of blood flow to the heart)
and it causes instant death of person

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OBJECTIVES

Goals of Design:
-The wireless heart attack detector captures
abnormal heart beat signals.
-The alert system on the walking stick warns the
user to realize his health condition.
-GSM Module send alert message and location
co-ordinates obtained from GPS module

OBJECTIVES
(continued)

Benefits:
Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal transmitted
wirelessly from the wrist to the main unit on
the stick. This avoids the inconvenience of the
attachment of the stick to the wrists.
Automatic wireless emergency messaging
system using GPS and GSM
Warning mode(using buzzer and red led) giving
the users a chance to avoid the fatal moment
actively

ORGINAL DESIGN
REVIEW
Obtain ECG waveform from both wrists.
Convert the analog signal to digital signal
PIC on the wrist will check the amplitude
and transmit * if heart condition is
normal , $ if there is no pulse,# if
amplitude is higher than normal level.
PIC on the walking stick will alert the
person and send alert message to the
specified number if # and $ symbol is
received .
8

BLOCK
DIAGRAM
Electrodes

ECG
Unit

PIC2

GPS

PIC1

GSM

Transmitter

Receiver

TRANSMITTER
SECTION

10

COMPONENTS AND FUNCTIONS

ECG Analog Circuitry
to obtain analog ECG waveform from wrists
1.Instrumentation

amplifier (AD620)

The low current noise of the AD620 allows its

use in ECG monitors
2. Low pass filter to remove noise
-Without the filter, no recognizable ECG was
obtained during testing
3 Amplifier using LM358
4. Voltage follower using LM358
impedance matching purposes

11

COMPONENTS AND FUNCTIONS

PIC16F87X as A/D Converter and for
decision making
--A/D Conversion
Analog ECG signal will be digitized into 10
bits (0 1023).
Bluetooth Transmitter
--Serial communications @ 9600-115200bps
No Setup/Initial command required
12

FLOW CHART
Start
If amp
yes
b/w 600
and 520
Transmit *

Transmit $

Transmit #

no
If
amp
=466

yes
no
13

SCHEMATICS

14

RECEIVER SECTION

15

THE FOLLOWING COMPONENTS

WILL BE INSTALLED ON THE
WALKING STICK.
1.Bluetooth Receiver
2.PIC-2
3.GSM
4. GPS
5.MUX(74HC4052)
6.MAX233
7.Buzzer
8.LED
16

COMPONENTS AND FUNCTIONS

Bluetooth Receiver

1. The receiver will auto-connect with

transmitter when switch on
2.

The receiver will receive conditions

from transmitted from PIC-1

3.

The receiver will then feed the symbols

received to PIC-2 .

17

COMPONENTS
AND FUNCTIONS
PIC16F87X(2)

1. To alert the person using led and buzzer

2.To receive location coordinates from GPS
module
3.To send alert message to specified number
using GSM module
MAX232
1.To make connection between pic and GSM
module through RS232

18

COMPONENTS AND
FUNCTIONS
GSM
1.To Send Message
GPS
1.To take coordinates
2. Working based on AT commands
3.It always gives current coordinates
to pic
BUZZER
1.To alert the person(sound)

LED

1.To give alert to person

-green led corresponding to normal
condition
-red led corresponding to severe
condition

FLOW CHART
start

If
received
symbol is
*

yes

Initializin
g USART

Receive
data from
bluetooth
module

no
If
received
symbol is
#/$

Turn on
green led

20

SCHEMATICS

21

FUNCTIONAL TESTING

A/D Testing by inputting a known voltage level

and checking the corresponding digital value.

0.1V - 20

1.0V 200

2.0V 400

2.5V 500

5.0V- 1023

10 bits can only go up to 1023

22

FUNCTIONAL TESTING

Heart Attack Algorithm Testing

One of the ECG samples shown was stored and was

changed in terms of amplitude

PIC16F87X (1) is modified to run with this modified

data.

PIC16F87X(1) on the wrist will check the amplitude

and transmit * if heart condition is normal , $ if
there is no pulse,# if amplitude is higher than
normal level.

PIC16F87X(2) on the walking stick will alert the person

and send alert message to the specified number if #
and $ symbol is received

23

FUNCTIONAL TESTING

If pic-2 receives $ or # then heart attack is

detected and the person is alerted(using led
and buzz at the same time an alert message
send to the specified number

24

APPLICATION
Help senior citizens who have health hazardous
moment most often
Use a walking stick as the medium asking for
medical help as well as the main unit of detection

25

RECOMMENDATIONS

Better biosensors that reduce noise

when hands are moving.

Better circuit design to reduce power

consumption.

Lighter material for the wrist

circuitry and the main unit on the
stick.

26

REFERANCE
S

27

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