Professional Documents
Culture Documents
In-Plant Training
Programme
By-
S a t i s h T. K o l e k a r
(ABMS/09/18)
B.B.A. (Agri)
Semester : VIII (New)
Agricultural Production
Management
Introduction:
Agriculture production management study
helps to operate enterprises producing
cereals,
pulses,
oilseeds,
small
fruits,
vegetables.
Also helps in plant physiology, crop cultivation
practices, plant diseases, pest management,
harvesting and marketing.
Agriculture sector supports 58% of the
population, as against about 75% at the time
of independence.
4
In the same period
(Source:
the contribution of national
Objectives:
To analyze the cropping pattern of the host farmer.
To calculate per hectare cost of cultivation, different
estimated
income
measures
and
suggest
the
Methodology:
Sample Design
Data Collection
Analytical Framework
6
Sample Design:
Selection of Area
Selection of Tahsil
Selection of Villages
Analytical framework:
9
Cost C = Cost B + Supervision Charges (10% of Cost
Analytical Tools:
i) Farm Business Income
(F.B.I.)=Gross Income Cost A
ii) Family labour Income
(F.L.I.)= Gross Income Cost B
iii) Net income
(N.I)=Gross Income Cost C
iv) Farm Investment Income
(F.I.I)=F.B.I Imputed Value of Family
labours
10
Analytical Tools:
v)
Benefit-Cost Ratio:
(B.C. Ratio)=
11
Present
Percentage
Value(`)
(%)
2,88,00,000
94.31
Building
5,10,000
1.67
Livestock
1,10,000
0.36
9,76,500
3.20
1,41,100
0.46
Implements and
Machinery
Household Assets
Total
3,05,37,600
13
Cropping Pattern:
Table No.-2
Irrigated
Season
Crop
Soyabean
Kharif
Groundnut
Rabbi
Summer
/
Perenni
al
Turmeric
Sugarcane
Sugarcane
GCA
Variety
335 Rani
Dhanlax
mi
Shelam
Co86032
Co86032
Area
Yield (Kg/ha)
Gross
Value
(ha)
Main
By
0.8
3,000
500
0.4
500
200
24,000/-
0.4
3000
3,00,000
1.6
2,32,000
700
5,53,600
1.2
1,32,000
450
3,45,000
4.4 ha.
( `)
1,07,000
/-
14
96%
2%
2%
Crops
livestock
service
hiring assets
15
Input Utilization:
Inputs
Human
Labours
Hired Bullock/
Labours/
Machinery
Owned
Machinery
Used
Seed
Fertilizer &
Manures
Chemicals
Irrigation
Charges
Incidental
Soyabea Groundnut
n
(Dhanalaxm
(Rani)
i)
Turmeric
(Selam)
Sugarcane
(Co-86032)
3,550
1800
5,800
10,500
11,000
2,800
3,000
11,200
30,000
2,400
3,000
30,000
12,000
10,000
5,000
20,000
8,650
350
3150
20,220
1500
1,500
1,500
8,000
400
400
500
16
1,100
Cost of cultivation:
Analytical
Tools
Area (ha.)
Cost A (Rs.)
Cost B (Rs.)
Cost C (Rs.)
Gross
Income(Rs.)
Net Income (Rs.)
Benefit-Cost
Ratio
Per quintal Cost
of Production
(Rs.)
Per hectare Cost
of Production
(Rs.)
Soyabean
Groundnu
t
Table No.-3
Sugarcan
Turmeric
e
(57/2)
Sugarcan
e (57/1)
0.8
53,205.81
96,309.98
1,04,130.56
0.4
46,315
23,062.5
30,692.5
0.4
1,93,258.33
3,39,070.33
3,65,896.65
1.6
1,34,671.4
2,66,113
2,85,580.1
1.2
1,13,396.49
1,97,061.49
2,16,795.13
1,07,000
24,000
3,00,000
5,53,600
3,45,000
23,695.55
11,723
1,53,641.34
26,80,199
1,28,204.87
1.3
1.95
2.05
1.94
1.6
2,610.15
2,255.4
7,761.95
117.4
152.88
97,880.56
28,192
2,32,858.65
1,65,987
1,68,162.61
Analytical Tools
Table No.-4
Amount(`)
82,29,537
5,30,924.2
4,71,685
12,16,000
1.63
18
Sr.
No.
Particulars
Area
Labours
Soyabean
Turmeric
Total
0.8
0.4
4.4
33
40
298
Cost A (Rs.)
42,564.65
77,303.33
38,6462.2
Cost B (Rs.)
77,047.98
1,35,628.33
68,5075.8
Cost C (Rs.)
83,304.45
1,46,358.66
7,44,315
1,07,000
3,00,000
12,16,000
23,695.55
1,53,641.34
4,71,685
1.28
2.05
1.63
5
6
7
Gross
Income(Rs.)
Net Income (Rs.)
Benefit-Cost
Ratio
19
Particulars
No.
Soyabean
Turmeric
Total
0.6
0.6
4.4
25
50
298
Area
Labours
Cost A (Rs.)
31,923.49
1,15,954.99
4,14,472.7
Cost B (Rs.)
57,785.99
2,03,442.50
7,33,628
Cost C (Rs.)
62,478.34
2,19,537.99
7,96,668.6
Gross Income(Rs.)
80,250
4,50,000
14,52,850
17,771.66
2,30,462.01
6,56,181.4
Benefit-Cost Ratio
1.28
2.05
1.8
20
Comparison in Existing
and Alternate Farm Plan:
Sr.
Items
No.
Units
Table No.-7
Existing
Alternate
Plan
Plan
1.
Cost A
Rs.
3,86,462.2
4,14,472.7
2.
Cost B
Rs.
6,85,075.8
7,33,628
3.
Cost C
Rs.
7,44,315
7,96,668.6
4.
Gross Income
Rs.
12,16,000
14,52,850
5.
Net Income
Rs.
4,71,685
6,56,181.4
6.
B.C. Ratio
Rs.
1.63
1.8
21
Information About
Vegetable Growing
Farmer
22
Sample No. 1
Name
Family member
Land
:6
: 0.6 ha.
Seaso
n
Total
(ha)
Rabbi
Spinach(0.1), Onion(0.1)
(0.2)
Rabbi
(0.2)
Rabbi
Spinach (0.05),
Fenugreek(0.05), Onion (0.1)
(0.2)
23
Sample No. 2
Name
Family member
Land
:3
: 0.8 ha.
Rabbi
Rabbi
Rabbi
Fenugreek (0.2)
Coriander (0.1), Fenugreek
(0.1)
coriander(0.1), Onion (0.1)
Total
(ha)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.2)
24
Problems faced by
vegetable growing farmers:
Lacks of market information.
Availability of labours.
Storage structure.
25
Study of Market
Intermediates:
Name
Chikodi
Age
: 39 years
Education
: B.A.
: 28
26
operative
Address
: Class A
27
: 5,49,59,675 `
: 3,43,20,773 `
: 80,77,079 `
: 5,72,808.71 `
: 3,97,671.78 `
28
CONCLUSION:
As per study of Agricultural Production
Management It was conclude that following points.
Benefit cost ratio of Mr. Dinesh Jadhav is 1.8.
Farm Business Income is Rs. 8,29,537.8/ Net Income is Rs. 4,71,685/-
30
The Golden
Spice
31
INTRODUCTION
Turmeric, also known as the Golden spice
of India.
India is the worlds largest producer,
consumer as well as the exporter of the
spice.
India accounts for about 80 per cent of
world turmeric production and 60 per cent
of world exports.
Sangli is the largest and most important
trading center for turmeric in Asia also in
the world.
32
33
34
Land Preparation:
Beds of 15 cm height, 1m width and of convenient length
may be prepared giving at least 50 cm spacing between
beds.
Spacing generally adopted is 45-60 cm between the
ridges and 15-20 cm between the plants.
Solarisation
of
beds
is
beneficial
in
checking
the
35
Planting:
36
Harvesting of
Turmeric Crop
37
Harvesting:
The crop has to be harvested in about 7 to 9 months
after sowing.
Usually the land is ploughed and the rhizomes are
gathered by hand picking.
Fingers are separated from mother rhizomes.
Muddy rhizomes are cleaned with help of water.
The green turmeric is cured for obtaining dry turmeric.
38
Curing:
Curing involves boiling of rhizomes in fresh water and drying
it in the sun.
The cleaned rhizomes are boiled in copper or galvanized iron
or earthen vessels, with water just enough to soak them.
Boil till the fingers/mother rhizomes become soft.
The cooking of turmeric is to be done within 2-3 days after
harvest.
The mother rhizomes and the fingers are cured separately.
The cooked fingers/mother rhizomes are spread on bamboo39
40
Yield :
The yield of pure crop varies from 8000 to 10000 kg
per acre.
Under exceptionally favorable conditions, viz.
abundant manuring and copious irrigation it may be
as high as 12000 kg per acre.
41
Linkages:
Spices Board supports production, processing,
certification and marketing of organic spices.
Spices Board is also implementing the scheme for
Export Oriented Production during the XI Plan where in
assistance is being provided for promotion of organic
turmeric under various programmes.
42
Agricultural Processing
Management
44
Introduction:
Processing means to perform a series of mechanical or
chemical operations on something in order to change
its form.
Agricultural processing could be defined as, a set of
techno economic activities carried out for conservation
and handling of agricultural produce and make it usable
as food, feed, fiber, fuel or industrial raw material.
Processing on agricultural goods is necessary for the
use of consumption, storage and for medicinal usage
also.
Agro-processing is now regarded as the sunrise sector
45
of the Indian economy
Objective:
1. To study the capital investment of Sarovar Masale.
2. To understand all the processing methods/procedure.
3. To estimate per unit cost of processing for Turmeric
Powder.
4. To workout profitability of Sarovar Masale.
5. To study the problems faced by Sarovar Masale.
6. Give suggestions to overcome the problems.
46
Methodology:
Sample Design
Data Collection
Analytical Framework
47
Sample Design:
Selection of Area
48
Selection of Sarovar
Masale
Analytical Framework:
i)Total Cost=
Total fixed cost + Total variable cost
ii) Break Even Point (physical term):
Q=
iii) Break Even Point (monitory term):
Q=
50
Company Profile:
Name of the Organization: Navkar
Food Products
51
Company Profile:
History
Company Profile:
Vision:
To give the best quality products and service to
customers.
Mission:
To became a leader in the spice industry in terms of
products and services
53
Organization Structure:
Owner
Mr. Rohit
Vasantlal Shaha
Marketing
Incharge
Mr. Rohit Shaha
Production
Incharge
Mrs. Shaha
HR. Incharge
Mr. Rohit Shaha
Accountant
Salesperson
55
Number of workers
Table No.-8
employed:
Wages per day
Number. of
Category
persons
or salary per
month
employees
Male
Female
Male
Female
a) Permanent
18000
i) Manager
7000
ii) Accountant
5000
iii) Marketing
7000
iv) Delivery
6000
56
Product Name
Sr. No.
Table No.-9
Product Name
1.
Chai Masala
2.
3.
4.
Turmeric Powder
5.
Keshari-Milk Masala
6.
Red-Chili Powder
7.
65 Masala
8.
Coriander Powder
9.
Pav-Bhaji Masala
10.
11.
Garam Masala
12.
Cumin Powder
13.
Kurma Masala
14.
Bhandang Masala
15.
16.
Chakli Masala
17.
Goda Masala
18.
Chiwada Masala
19.
Sambar Masala
20.
Peanut Chutney
21.
22.
23.
24.
Dabeli Masala
25.
Kitchen-King Masala
26.
Sunday Masala
27.
Kolhapuri-Misal Masala
28.
Mughlai Masala
29.
Pani-Puri Masala
30.
Jal-Jira Masala
31.
Manchurian Masala
32.
33.
Noodles Masala
34.
57
Sieving
(sieve size
4.25 mm.)
Packaging
Batch
coding
58
Screening Machine
Pulverizer Machine
Batch coder
Packing Machine
59
Particulars
Fixed Cost
Depreciation on machinery and electric
motors @ 10 percent on 38,875/Interest on fixed capital @ 12 percent on
41,900/Total fixed cost for 36 quintal of
Turmeric Powder
Fixed cost per quintal
Amount (Rs.)
3006.14
5028
8034.14
223.17
60
Sr. No.
Particulars
II
a.
b.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Amount (Rs.)
24,600
2400
5400
388.75
2,52,000
1458
34,349.61
3,20,596.36
8905.45
61
Sr.
No.
i)
Month
JanuaryDecember
Product
Quantity sold
(Quintal)
Price/ qtl.
(Rs.)
Turmeric
Powder
36
11,500/-
63
Table No.-13
Name
Sr.
of the
No. Produc
t
Cost of
Producti Processi
on
ng
(qtl.)
(Rs.
/qtl.)
Price
realize
d
(./kg.)
Total
Cost
(Rs.)
Total
incom Profit
e
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
Turmer
1.
ic
powde
36
9128.62
115
3,28,63 4,14,0
0.5
00
85,36
9.5
64
Q = 3.09 quintal.
b) Break Even Point (Monitory term)
(Rs.)
Q =
Q =
Q = 34,931.04 `
65
Findings:
Capital
Skilled labours
Storage
Machinery and Equipment
66
Suggestions:
To overcome the problems related to capital company
should go with the schemes provided by government.
Company should conduct training
sessions for
unskilled workers.
Company should expand or hire the private stores.
67
Conclusion:
1. The capital investment of Sarovar Masale is
18,26,000.
2. I understood the processing method of turmeric powder
by the use of advance machinery.
3. Per unit cost of processing for Turmeric Powder is `
9,053.96.
4. Net profit of Sarovar Masale during 2013-14 was
`88,057.5
5. There is lack of promotional activities.
68
6. Company should focus on advertisement, through
Experience Gained:
69
Agricultural Marketing
Management
70
Introduction:
Marketing is the managerial process by which the product are
matched with market and through which the consumer is enable to
use or enjoy the product.
Marketing management is the process in which transfer of goods
and commodities from the its point of production to the ultimate
consumer at the right time and right price.
Study of agricultural marketing system is necessary for an
understanding of the problems for providing the efficient services
in the transfer of farm products to consumer.
71
Objectives:
To Calculate the Marketing Cost, Price Spread and
Profitability.
To analysis the Marketing Channels.
To study the customer behavior.
To study the SWOT analysis of Company.
To study the problems faced by the company
in
market.
72
Analysis of Data:
marketing costs
1.Total
3. Net Price Received by the Producer = Producer Selling Price Cost Paid by
4. Producer Share in Consumer Rupee 73
Producer
Company Profile:
Name of Company :Navkar Food Products Pvt.
Ltd.
Owner
( 5,00,000`)
Web Site
74
: www.justsarovar.com
Marketing Channel:
Two level Channel
Manufacturer
Wholesaler
Retailer
Consumer
75
Retailer
Consumer
Sr. No
1.
Transportation
cost
3600
1.5
5400
2.
Labour Charges
3600
7200
3.5
12600
76
Particulars
Quantit
Rate Amount
y
(Rs/ kg)
(Rs)
(kg)
Sub Total
Particulars
1
2
3.
4.
Labour charges
Commission
Transportation
Market fee
Sub Total
Quantity
(kg)
3600
3600
3600
3600
Rate
(Rs/kg)
2.5
1.1
1.2
0.8
5.6
Amount
(Rs.)
9000
3960
4320
2880
20160
Market Fee
3600
3600
Sub Total
3600
3600
77
Marketing Cost:
Total marketing costs = a + b + c
= 3.5+5.6+0.8
= 9.9 `
Margins of Traders:
78
79
Price Spread:
Sr.
No.
1.
2.
3.
Particulars
Producers share
Marketing cost
a) Producer
a) Wholesaler
a) Retailer
Sub Total
Margin of Wholesaler
a) Wholesaler
a) Retailer
Sub Total
Total
Total
Annual Rate (`) /
Value (`)
kg.
4,01,400
12,600
20,160
2880
35,640
8,640
40,320
48,960
4,86,000
111.5
3.5
5.6
0.8
9.9
2.4
11.2
13.6
135
Table No.-17
Producers
share in
consumer
rupee
82.6
2.6
4.1
0.6
7.3
1.8
8.3
10.1
100 80
Price Spread:
83%
10%
7%
Producer Share
Marketing Cost
Margin of
traders
81
Table No.-18
Quantity
Rate
Amount
(kg)
(Rs/ kg)
(Rs)
Sr. No
Particulars
1.
Transportation cost
3600
1.5
5,400
2.
Labour Charges
3600
7,200
3.5
12,600
Sub Total
Quantit
Particulars
y
(kg)
Market Fee
3600
Table No.-19
Rate
(Rs/kg)
Amount
(Rs.)
0.8
2880
82
Marketing Costs:
Total marketing costs = a + b
= 3.5+0.8
= 4.3 Rs.
Margins of Traders:
Retailer = Retailer Selling Price (Retailer
Purchase
Price + Retailer
Cost)
= 135-(123+0.8)
= 11.2 Rs.
83
84
Price Spread:
Producer > Retailer > Consumer
Sr.
No.
1.
Producers share
2.
Marketing cost
Total
Annual
Value
Rate /
kg.
Producers
share in
consumer
rupee
4,30,200
119.5
88.5
a) Producer
12,600
3.5
2.6
a) Retailer
2880
0.8
0.6
Sub Total
15,480
4.3
3.2
3.
Margin of Traders
40,320
11.2
8.3
4,86,000
135
100
Particulars
Table No.-20
a) Retailer
Total
85
Market Research:
Preparation of questionnaire
Dealers survey(2)
Retailers survey(10)
Consumers Survey (50)
Data analysis
86
Retailers Survey:
87
30%
10%
40%
20%
88
Everest
Charminar
Suhana
RA Masale
Fig. No.3
Sales Promotional
Methods
Fig. No.4
Sales Promotional
20%
20%
60%
89
Bulk
Discount
Cash
Discount
Credit
20%
80%
90
Good
Fair
Not Satisfed
Fig. No.5
Mode of payment
Mode of Payment
40%
91
20%
Che
que
40%
Cas
h
Consumers
Survey:
92
Brand Preferred
Brand Preferred
R.A. Masale
32%
10%
16%
34%
R.L. Masale
8%
Sarovar
Masale
Everest
Masale
Other
93
Fig. No.6
From 5 years
From 2 years
100%
94
Less than 2
years
Fig. No.7
95
Fig. No.8
50%
96
50%
10
gm.
50
gm.
Fig. No.9
Satisfaction level
consumer
Satisfaction level
56%
38%
6%
Highly
Moderatel
y
Low
Not
satisfactio
n
97
Fig. No.10
FINDINGS and
SUGGESTIONS
98
Findings
Retailer:
Demand for Sarovar Brand is good in the Market.
Retailer purchase 10 g to 50 g quantity of packs.
Company provides quick delivery of product when demanded by
Retailers.
Consumer:
The Brand awareness among the people is less.
Price is affordable.
Available in all quantities from 10g to 10 kg packs.
Sales Promotion is only carried out through Posters and Banners is more
effective.
Consumers are highly satisfied.
99
Suggestion
Create
100
SWOT ANALYSIS
101
Strengths
Product Range.
Less Price as comparative to other Brands.
Weakness
Less advertisement.
Unawareness about the Brand
among the People.
102
Opportunities
The sell can be increased to other states and regions.
Threats
High competition in market.
103
Conclusion
104
Thank
You..!!
105