Energy Management

System

Ferdinandus Hans
Gregorius Satrio
Benediktus Apriyanto
August 2015

You cant manage what you dont measure.

If you cant measure it, you cant improve it.
-Peter Drucker -

Lifecycle solutions for Energy Efficiency

Energy
Audit
& Measure

Lifecycle solutions for Energy Efficiency

Energy
Audit
& Measure

Passive Energy Efficiency

Fix the basics

Low
consumption
devices,
insulation
material, power
factor correction

Lifecycle solutions for Energy Efficiency

Energy
Audit
& Measure

Passive Energy Efficiency

Fix the basics

Low
consumption
devices,
insulation
material, power
factor correction

Optimise through
automation &
regulation

HVAC control,
lighting control,
variable speed
drives

Lifecycle solutions for Energy Efficiency

Energy
Audit
& Measure

Passive Energy Efficiency

Fix the basics

Low
consumption
devices,
insulation
material, power
factor correction

Active Energy Efficiency

Optimise through
automation &
regulation

Monitor,
maintain,
improve

HVAC control,
lighting control,
variable speed
drives

Meters
installation,
monitoring
services, EE
analysis software

30% savings are available

today

30% savings are available

today
thanks to a combination of

Optimized usage
via automation (5
to 15%)

Energy
Consumption

70%

Efficient devices and

installation (10 to
15%)

100%
Up to 8% per year is lost without
monitoring and maintenance program
Up to 12% per year is lost without
regulation and control systems

Monitoring & Maintenance

(2 to 8 %)

Time

 but savings can be lost

quickly
Unplanned, unmanaged shutdowns of equipment and
processes
Lack of automation and regulation (motors, heating)
No continuity of behaviours

Energy
Consumptio
n

70%

Efficient
devices
and
Optimized
installation
usage
via
automation

100%

Up to 8% per
year is lost
without
monitoring and
maintenance
program
Up to 12% per
year is lost
without
regulation and
control systems

Monitoring &
Maintenance
Time

How to get the data?

Measuring

Monitoring

Manual oriented (by

human)
Non-real-time
Uncontionus

Automatic oriented (by an

integrated system)
Real-time
Continuous

Energy Monitoring System

Architecture
Measuring Equipment
Integration
Data Processing

Architecture

Measuring Equipment
For Water, Air, Gas, Electricity, Steam
Electricity

Non-Electricity

PM, SEPAM, MCB, MCCB,

ACB, Capacitor, VSD, etc

Flow Meter liquid/gas

(Data Concentrator is needed)

Integration
Gateway
Communication Protocol
Network Topology

Data Processing
Database Management
Load Profile
Mapping

Identify Opportunities
Detect problems on system through:
o Mapping
o Load Profile

Power Quality Issues

Harmonic Distortion
Non-linear load:
o Switched mode power
supplies (SMPS)
o Electronic fluorescent
lighting ballasts
o Variable speed drives
(VSD)
o Uniterruptible power
supplies (UPS)
o Magnetic-cored
devices

Distorted = Base + Harmonic

Solution: Harmonic Filter/Conditioner

Injects in opposite phase of

the harmonics drawn by the
non-linear load. (Iact=-Ihar)
So its remains sinusoidal

 Voltage Unbalance

 Power Factor
Ratio of the real power
flowing in the circuit

In Indonesia
o Increase kVA needs
o Decrease power distribution efficiency
o Increase heat on equipments
o Low electricity quality because voltage drop

cos > 0.85

(PLN Standard)

Solution: Controlling Power Factor on Grid

Capacitor:
Reduce reactive power

Varlogic (PF Controller):

Controlling capacitor steps

Saving Using Inverter

Motor Starter:
ELEKTROMEKANIK
o DIRECT ON LINE
o STAR DELTA
o AUTO TRANSFORMER

ELEKTRONIK
o SOFT STARTER
o INVERTER (VSD)

Soft Starter and Variable Speed Drives allows:

Smooth start and stop to avoid belt slip

 Variable Speed Drive

Control speed of machinery (frequency)

Motor supplied by a VSD

Controlling HVAC using VSD

o Pump
o Fan

Progammable Logic Controller

Digital computer used for automation
For industrial electromechanical processes
Based on basic digital gate logic + pascal logic
(NOT, AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, XNOR, IF,
THEN) expressed in ladder languange

 Digital computer used for automation

For industrial electromechanical processes
Based on basic digital gate logic + pascal logic
(NOT, AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, XNOR, IF,
THEN)

Questions
&
Answers