Sap testing online

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 SAP Testing Online Training curriculum: Overview of Testing

Definition
Importance of Testing
Concepts of Testing
. Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)
Defect Management Life Cycle/ Bug Life Cycle
Types of Testing
Different types of testing
Ex: Black Box Testing, White Box Testing etc.

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Definition
Automation Tools
Difference between Manual & Automation
Test Management Tool
Definition
Different types of Test Management tools
Introduction to Quality Center(QC)
Requirements
Test Plan
Test Lab
Defect Reporting
Brief Overview about ERP

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Definition of ERP
Various types of ERP
Difference between ERP Testing and
Other Application Testing
Overview of SAP
Definition of SAP
Architecture of SAP
System Landscape
Different modules in SAP
Difference between R/3 and EP
(SAP) ASAP Methodology

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Project Preparation
Business Blue Print
Realization
Final Preparation
Go Live & Support
Types of Projects

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Implementation Project
Support Project
Rollout Project
Upgrade Project
SAP Modules

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Human Resource Management /

Human Capital Management
Sales & Distribution
Material Management
Finance Management (FI /CO)
SAP Testing Types

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Unit Testing
Integration Testing
Regression Testing
UAT
Sales & Distribution (SD)
Sales
Delivery
Billing
Material Management (MM)

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 What is SAP customization?

SAP by far has the highest collection of Business
Process. But sometimes your internal company
processed many not be accurately mapped using the
readily available SAP business transactions.
In such cases custom code is created using ABAP. It
involves code changing to create functionality that is
not available through configuration. This is nothing but
customizations. SAP customization can also be done to
generate custom reports, programs, or enhancements.

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 What is maintenance of SAP software?

Once the SAP system is configured, customized,
deployed and made live any changes made to the
SAP system is termed as Maintenance. This could
include
New Feature addition to the SAP System
Bug Fixes
SAP Kernel Updates
Support Pack & Stack Updates
OSS note implementation
SAP End to End lifecycle and corresponding Testing
Phases
There are multitude of methodology that can used for
SAP implementation

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 ASAP Implementation ( For initial implementation of

SAP systems , and porting from legacy systems)
Maintainence Lifecycle
Upgrade LifeCycle
Custom Development LifeCycle
Whatever the lifecycle you may be working, there are
three main testing phases you will be involved in
1) Test Preparation

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2) Test execution phase

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3) Test Evaluation phase

Test preparation phase
Identification of business process to be tested
Manual and automated test case development
Creation of test suites and review
Set up of test system
Creation of test data
Test execution phase
Test execution either manually or using test tools
Test status reporting and defect handling
Test evaluation phase
Detailed assessment of all test plans
Defect Analysis
Documentation of the testing process

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 Unit Testing: This part of testing is mostly taken care

by the developers based on their defined unit testing
rules as per the organizations. This is sometimes done
by the skilful white box testers. The test is done in the
development box. This is the testing of interfaces,
conversions, enhancement, reports, work flows and
forms(RICEWF) developed primarily with ABAP code.
Testing of development object includes testing for
security authorization, ,data transfer rules,
reconciliations and batch scheduling jobs. BW
(Business Warehouse) testing is also part of the
development tests.

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 Integration Testing: It is the testing of combined

components of a SAP application to determine if
they function together correctly. It is typically done
in the QA environment and uses realistic test data.
Regression Testing: Regression testing is done to
ensure that the new changes implemented do not
adversely affect the existing working code. SAP R/3
is a tightly integrated system. A single stack
update, OSS note, transport, configuration
changes, new development interfaces can have
cascading and severe effect. Regression Testing is
usually executed using automation tool by the
testing team.

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 Performance Testing: It is testing SAP applications

to ensure that they will perform well under expected
workload. Performance testing encompasses load ,
volume & stress testing to determine system
bottlenecks. The aim of this testing is to enhance
robustness of SAP applications and helps deploy
systems that can sustain high load forecast, with
zero post production performance issues. The
testing includes checking business processes that
may cause stress, due to high transaction or batch
volumes. It is usually executed using automated
tools & involves collaboration of basis, database,
infrastructure and test teams to monitor test results.

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 Functional Testing: Functional testing ensures that

your implementation of SAP meets your business
requirements. SAP is highly configurable system
and could be easily integrated with in-house
applications or third party tools. Given this varied
configuration and complexity functional testing is
a must. Functional testing removes uncertainty
over business use cases and brings quality. It
includes review of design documents and creating
test artifacts including test requirements, test
scenario and test cases. Functional testing is
usually done by the testing team with a
background in particular SAP module being tested

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 User Acceptance Testing (UAT): Once functional,

system and regression testing is completed, UAT
( User Acceptance Testing) is performed. It
ensures that the SAP system is usable for the end
users of the system. The end users independently
execute the user acceptance test cases that
includes testing business processes, functions,
documentation (operating manuals, cheat sheets)
etc. With UAT users can feel comfortable with the
new business environment and can take full
ownership of the system.
Portal Testing: These techniques involve testing
the SAP Portals on different browser and checking
business processes

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