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Depreciation
Value
The concept of depreciation is involved when dealing with
decreasing values of long term fixed assets over its useful life.
Depreciation is technically a method of allocation, not
valuation even though it determines the value placed on the
asset in the balance sheet.
Three key numbers of a long term fixed asset are original cost
of the asset, expected salvage value (residual value) and
estimated useful life
The portion of value being used up during each accounting
period is reported as depreciation expenses on the income
statement.
The remaining value of assets after depreciation will be
reported on balance sheet as book value:
=(the original cost of asset-the accumulated depreciation)
number of units to be produced by the asset. This is widely used in production industry when
depreciating assets like machines.
oStraight-linedepreciation method is used by most of the firms. Under this method, equal
amount of depreciation is allocated throughout the useful life of the asset.
Fair Value
It is used as a certainty of the market value of
an asset (or liability) for which a market price
cannot be determined.
It is the price that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the
measurement date
Used for assets whosecarrying valueis based
onmark-to-market valuations for assets carried
athistorical cost, the fair value of the asset is
not used
Sentimental value
Sentimental value is the value of an object that is
derived from personal or emotional association
rather than its material worth.
This term usually are practice by seller to
overpriced firms tend to sit on the market for a long
time, which negatively impacts statistics and gives
rise to misconceptions about the value of the firm
overpriced firms tend to sit on the market for a long
time, which negatively impacts statistics and gives
rise to misconceptions about the value of the firm