Research Methodology

Majid

Presentation Outline

Research as Career
What It Takes?
Nature of Creativity
Research Sequence
Topic Selection
Research Planning
Literature Survey
Problem Formulation
How Extraordinary Creative Ideas Occur?
Stories of Extraordinary Creative People
A Neural Basis of Creativity
Nurturing Creativity
Verification of Theoretical Results
Communication of Research Results
Commercialization of Research Outcomes

Research as Career

Rewarding and satisfying career

Opportunities for life-long growth
exciting fields for innovation
Global career opportunities
Main reward in doing

What It Takes?

Creativity
Open mind
Curiosity
Patience
Persistence
Positive Attitude
Discipline and focus

Nature of Creativity

The ability of making something new

Originality
Utility
No correlation with intelligence
Nature and nurture both important
Creative personality

Research Sequence

Topic selection
Research planning
Literature survey
Formulating the problem
Creating new solutions
Verification of analytical results
Communication of results
Commercialization of research outcomes

Topic Selection
problems - ranging from experimental to
mathematical
Problem sources supervisor, industry, research
papers, conferences, hot areas
Important problems lead to important discoveries

Research Planning
Time and resource planning
Planning of research processes
Planning of developing new skills
Planning of presentations

Literature Survey
Recognizing new problems
Important to read outside the area
Books, journal and conference papers
IEEE Internet Explore

Problem Formulation
Asking the right questions
Developing analytical models
Designing algorithmic descriptions
Discussions and brain storming with the
supervisor and group

How Extraordinary Creative

Ideas Occur?
Sudden spontaneous visions
Dreams
Cross-pollination from different fields

Stories of Extraordinary Inventors

Sudden Vision Discoveries
Tesla's idea of the rotating
magnetic field came to him
instantly while he was
walking in a park.
He drew a picture of the
rotating magnetic field in
the ground of the park.

Stories of Extraordinary Inventors

Sudden Vision Discoveries
The great mathematician Gauss
proved in an instant a theorem on
which he had worked unsuccessfully
for four years. "As a sudden flash of
light, the enigma was solved. . . .
Similar accounts given by extraordinary
creative people such as Mozart, Tchaikovsky,
Poincare, Coleridge etc.

Stories of Extraordinary Inventors

Dream Discoveries
Frederick Kekule fell asleep and
dreamed of the benzene molecule
as a snake biting its tail.
Otto Loewi had a dream that led to
his discovery of the chemical
transmission of nerve impulses.

Communication of Research Findings

Seminars
Conference papers
Journal papers
Theses
Books

Writing Papers
Focus on innovation
Paper structure
Make it readable and interesting
Where to publish?
Ethics and integrity
Quality counts more than quantity

Commercializing Research Outcomes

Intellectual property
Developing prototypes
Business plans
Venture capital