FISIKA I

(QUALITATIF) KINEMATIKA :
DESKRIPSI GERAK DENGAN GRAFIK

VISUALISASI GERAK KINEMATIKA: GRAFIK

Perhatikan gerak benda yang berlangsung secara konstan; jarak

yang ditempuh tiap perubahan posisi sebanding dengan interval
waktu tertentu yang sama (Gbr. atas). Posisi perubahan benda
untuk tiap waktunya bila diilustrasikan dapat dilihat pada Gambar
kanan,

http://whs.wsd.wednet.edu/faculty/busse/mathhomepage/busseclasses/apphysics/studyguides/APPhysics2012/Chapter1_2012/Chapter1_2012.html

PENYAJIAN GERAK DENGAN GRAFIK

http://whs.wsd.wednet.edu/faculty/busse/mathhomepage/busseclasses/apphysics/studyguides/chapter2/chapter2studyguide2008.html

PENYAJIAN GERAK DENGAN

GRAFIK waktu posisi
GRAFIK waktu kecepatan

http://demo.webassign.net/ebooks/cj6demo/pc/c02/read/main/c02x2_7_ref.htm

ANALISA GERAK BERDASAR GRAFIK

* (REVIEW: PERSAMAAN UMUM GARIS LURUS)

Kecepatan tetap

x
x
v

t
t
xv t
The straight line indicates
constant velocity
The slope of the line for a
displacement vs time graph
is the value of the average
velocity

x
velocity
t
slope of x vs. time graph

Grafik Posisi (x) Waktu (t)

The position-time graph shows

the motion of the particle (car)
The smooth curve is a guess
as to what happened between
the data points

Analisis Kualitatif Gerak pada Grafik t x

Percepatan
If the acceleration is
constant, the velocity
changes linearly:

Gerak dengan Percepatan tetap

Analisis Kualitatif Gerak pada Grafik t v

Contoh Analisis Gerak Grafik t v

Interpretasi Grafik: Gerak dengan percepatan

tetap
Position as a function of time:

x t2
If the time doubles what
happens to the position?

Velocity as a function of position:

Instantaneous Velocit

Analisis Kualitatif Gerak yang lintasannya bukan garis lurus

The slope of the curve is the velocity

The curved line indicates the velocity is
changing
Therefore, there is an acceleration
The general equation for instantaneous
velocity is

x dx
v x lim

dt
t 0 t

Instantaneous Velocity and

Speed r r
x dx dx )
r
v lim

i
dt dt
t 0 t

The instantaneous velocity of an object can be obtained

by taking the slope of a graph of the position component
vs. time at the point associated with that moment in time

The instantaneous velocity can be obtained by taking a

derivative with respect to time of the object's position.

Instantaneous speed, which is typically called simply

speed, is just the magnitude of the instantaneous
velocity vector,

The instantaneous acceleration is

the limit of the average
acceleration as t approaches 0

v x dv x d 2 x
a x lim

2
t 0 t
dt
dt

Displacement equals the

area under the velocity
time curve

lim

tn 0

v
n

tf

xn

tn v x (t )dt
ti

The limit of the sum is a

definite integral

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mechanics/motgraph.html

The boat travels in a straight line with the

acceleration described by a-s graph. If it
starts from rest, construct a v-s graph and
determine the boat's maximum speed.
What distance s' does it travel before it
stops?

If the car passes point A with a speed of 20

m/s and begins to increase its speed at a
constant rate of at = 0.5 m/s2, determine
them agnitude of the car's acceleration
when s = 100 m.

http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/boat-travels-straight-line-acceleration-described-s-graph-starts-rest-construct-v-s-graph--q1926855