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company
Value/EBIT
Value/EBDITA
Value/Cashflow
Enterprise value/EBDITA
Book Multiples
Price
Sq ft
Price per sq ft
Rs. 110,000
1,700
Rs. 64.71
Rs. 120,000
1,725
Rs. 69.57
Rs. 96,000
1,500
Rs. 64.00
Rs. 99,000
1,550
Rs. 63.87
Rs. 105,000
1,605
Rs. 65.42
Average
Rs.65.51
equityholders
- Not OK: P/EBIT Price equityholders, EBIT All
claimants
Price
- current price
- or average price for the year
Earnings
- most recent financial year
- trailing 12 months (Trailing PE)
- forecasted eps (Forward PE)
Div1
P0
re g
P0
Payout ratio (1 g )
EPS 0
re g
10
11
1 50
1 00
0
50
V W _P E
1975q1
1980q1
1985q1
1990q1
stata_qtr
1995q1
2000q1
2005q1
12
Yes
No
If you do not agree, what factor might
explain the high PE ratio today?
13
14
PE=14
Stock B
PE=18
Stock C
PE=24
Stock D
PE=21
FCFF
FCFF
In the US in 1999, the mean value was 24.
16
FCFF0 (1 g )
V0
wacc g
V0
(1 g )
FCFF0 wacc g
17
Industry average is 20
Firm has FCFF of Rs.2,500
Shares outstanding of 450
MV of debt = Rs.30,000
Using Value/FCFF=20
value = FCFF*20
MV equity + MV debt = FCFF*20
MV equity = FCFF*20 MV debt
Price = (FCFF*20-MV debt)/Shares
Price = (Rs.2,500*20-Rs.30,000)/450 =
44.44
18
Value
MV equity MVdebt
EBDITA
EBDITA
19
EBDITA
EBDITA
20
21
1.
2.
3.
22
P MV equity
B BVequity
23
Div1
P0
re g
P0
ROE payout ratio (1 g )
PVB
BV0
re g
P0
ROE payout ratio
PVB
BV0
re g
24
P
MV equity
S Total Revenue
25
Div1
P0
re g
Profit margin
We get
P0
Profit margin payout ratio (1 g )
PS
sales0
re g
26
27
EV0
MV equity MV debt - Cash
sales0
re g
28
29