Professional Documents
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| Introduction
1 Introduction
Point of view
Technological requirements,
Challenges and
Trends towards future network architecture
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| Introduction
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Technologies :
Storage capacity (solid state flash
memories and high capacity
magnetic disks)
Polymer memories, could
increase storage capacity even
more.
Reducing chips energy
consumption.
Dye-sensitized solar cells for
mobile devices (Alt. Energy)
High-performance computing
based on supercomputers or
computer clusters.
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Problem :
Heterogeneity of devices will
prevail
Shortage of IPv4 addresses
Traffic growth
Several technologies to deal with
the problem :
Classless Inter-Domain Routing
(CIDR)
Network Address Translation
(NAT)
Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP)
IPv6
Fiber-To-The-Home (FTTH)
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Optical
Networking
Wireless
Networkin
g
Virtualizat
io
Optical
Networking
Wireless
Networkin
g
Virtualizat
io
Year
Organizati
on
Effecti
ve
Speed
WDM
Per
Chann Channel
els
Speed
Distan
ce
(Km)
2009
AlcatelLucent
15
Tbit/s
155
100 Gbit/s
90
2010
NTT
69.1
Tbit/s
132
171 Gbit/s
240
2011
KIT
26
Tbit/s
26 Tbit/s
50
2011
NEC
101
Tbit/s
370
273 Gbit/s
165
12
52,4
In 2012
2013, NEC,
New Scientist1.05
reported
that a team at the
Corning
Petabit/ core
University of Southampton
hadfiber
achieved a throughput of
s
73.7 Tbit per second, with the signal traveling at 99.7%
the speed of light through a hollow-core photonic
crystal fiber.
Optical
Networking
Wireless
Networkin
g
Virtualizat
io
Optical
Networkin
g
Wireless
Networking
Virtualizat
io
Optical
Networkin
g
Wireless
Networking
Virtualizat
io
RF technologies :
Multiple-Input and MultipleOutput (MIMO)
Ultra-Wide Band (UWB)
Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing (OFDM)
Antennas
Optical
Networkin
g
Wireless
Networkin
g
Virtualizatio
n
Optical
Networkin
g
Wireless
Networkin
g
Virtualizatio
n
Optical
Networkin
g
Wireless
Networkin
g
Virtualizatio
n
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Problem :
DHCP
Limit of IPv4
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4,294,967,296 possible IP
Manual
Software-Defined
Security
WiMAX (40Km)
Mobile(4G/3G and beyond)
UTP
Coaxial
Optic
(Backbone)
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Semantic Web
"Semantics is the technical term used
to refer to the study of meaning, and
since meaning is a part of language,
semantics is a part of linguistics.
Semantic Web isnot about links.
Semantic Web describes therelationships
between things(like A is a part of B and
Y is a member of Z) and theproperties
of things(like size, weight, age, and
price).
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Semantic Web
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Problem :
computer viruses,
worms,
trojans,
spyware,
dishonest adware,
phishing,
spam,
spoofing,
code injection,
etc
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Section 7
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References