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Simple
6-1
Interest
Interest
S imple I nterest
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
Learning
Learning
Objectives
Objectives
After completing this chapter, you will be able to:
6-2
Interest
Interest
Calculate
LO-1
LO-2
Present
details of the amount and
timing of payments in a time
diagram
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
6-3
Interest
Interest
LO-1
Example:
Example:
Loan
Loan
Parties
Parties
Lender Borrower
Lendsthe
thePrincipal
Principal
Lends
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
BorrowerOWES
OWES(Debt)
(Debt)
Borrower
toLender
Lender
to
Simple
Simple
6-4
Interest
Interest
Example:
Example:
Lender
Borrower
Earns(Income)
(Income)from
fromBorrower
Borrower
Earns
i.e. Interest
Intereston
onthe
thePrincipal
Principal
i.e.
Rate of Interest:
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Loan
Loan
Borrowerpays
pays
Borrower
InteresttotoLender
Lender
Interest
Simple Interest
Interest
Simple
Calculated on
on an
an ANNUAL
ANNUAL or
or
Calculated
per annum
annum (pa)
(pa) basis
basis
per
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
6-5
Examples
Examples
Invest $1000 at 10% simple interest
for one year.
Interest earned is?
= $1000 *10% =
$100
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
6-6
Examples
Examples
$8.33
Simple
Simple
6-7
Interest
Interest
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
6-8
Yes, it would!
In fact, interest continues
to accumulate as each day passes!
Example
Example
Invest $1000 at 10% simple interest
for 30 days!
Interest earned is?
Principal x Interest Rate = $1000 *10%* 30
365
= $8.22
Year == 365
365 days
days or
or 366
366 in
in aa Leap
LeapYear
Year
Year
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
6-9
Interest
Interest
FourElements
Elementsare
areinvolved
involved
Four
Interest
Amount
Amount
(paidor
or
(paid
received)
received)
Principal
PrincipalAmount
Amount
Principal
(loanor
or
(loan
investment)
investment)
Formula
Formula
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Interest Rate
AnnualRate
Rate
Annual
ofSI
SI
of
I = Prt
Time
Timeperiod
period
Time
expressed
expressed
asaafraction
fraction
as
oraamultiple
multiple
or
ofaayear
year
of
Simple
Simple
6 - 10
Interest
Interest
Formula
Formula
I = Prt
I=
$5000
r *
.04 *
*
= $116.67
$116.67
II =
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
7 /12
Simple
Simple
6 - 11
Interest
Interest
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
methods
6 - 12
theFIRST
FIRSTdate
date
the
orthe
theLAST
LAST
or
datewhen
whendoing
doing
date
thiscalculation!
calculation!
this
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
6 - 13
Days
Nov
Total month
30
Dec
29
79
79
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
6 - 14
un
J
y
l
r
Ju
p
A
May
b
e
F
Mar
Jan
Sept
Nov
Aug
Oct
Dec
Simple
Simple
6 - 15
Interest
Interest
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
Method 2.
2.
Method
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Day of
Month
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Jan
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Feb
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
Mar
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
Dec 29
Oct 11
54
55
56
57
58
59
==
Apr
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
May
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
TABLE6.2
Jun
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
Jul
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
Aug
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
Sep
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
363
284
79 Days
Days
79
Oct
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
6 - 16
Nov Dec
305 335
306 336
307 337
308 338
309 339
310 340
311 341
312 342
313 343
314 344
315 345
316 346
317 347
318 348
319 349
320 350
321 351
322 352
323 353
324 354
325 355
326 356
327 357
328 358
329 359
330 360
331 361
332 362
333 363
334 364
365
Simple
Simple
6 - 17
Interest
Interest
Formula
Formula
I = Prt
I = $5000*.045 *79/365
= $48.70
$48.70
II =
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
6 - 18
Days
Method 1.
1.
Method
Nov
Dec
Total month
31
Jan
6
37
37
Days
0
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
Method 2.
2.
Method
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Day of
Month
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Jan
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Feb
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
Mar
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
Dec 31
Nov 30
Jan 6
Apr
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
May
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
TABLE6.2
Jun
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
Jul
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
Aug
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
Sep
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
==
==
365
334
31 Days
Days
31
37 Days
Days
37
Oct
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
6 - 19
Nov Dec
305 335
306 336
307 337
308 338
309 339
310 340
311 341
312 342
313 343
314 344
315 345
316 346
317 347
318 348
319 349
320 350
321 351
322 352
323 353
324 354
325 355
326 356
327 357
328 358
329 359
330 360
331 361
332 362
333 363
334 364
365
Simple
Simple
6 - 20
Interest
Interest
Formula
Formula
I = Prt
I = $5000*.045 *37/365
= $22.81
$22.81
II =
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
6 - 21
Days
Method 1.
1.
Method
30 &
Nov
31
Dec
Total
61
31 & Feb
28
Jan
Total
59
11
Mar
To 11th of month
151
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
Method 2.
2.
Method
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Day of
Month
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Jan
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Feb
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
Mar
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
Dec 31
Oct 11
Mar 11
Apr
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
May
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
TABLE6.2
Jun
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
Jul
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
Aug
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
Sep
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
365
284
70
Oct
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
6 - 22
Nov Dec
305 335
306 336
307 337
308 338
309 339
310 340
311 341
312 342
313 343
314 344
315 345
316 346
317 347
318 348
319 349
320 350
321 351
322 352
323 353
324 354
325 355
326 356
327 357
328 358
329 359
330 360
331 361
332 362
333 363
334 364
365
81 Days
Days
== 81
70 Days
Days
== 70
151 Days
Days
==151
Simple
Simple
6 - 23
Interest
Interest
Formula
Formula
I = Prt
Simple
Simple
6 - 24
Interest
Interest
Formula
Formula
I = Prt
Principal
Rate
Time
Shortcut
Shortcut
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Tool!
Tool!
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
6 - 25
The
Triangle
Formula
Formula
I = Prt
I
Prt
P*r*t
P*r*t
I
Prt
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Using this
this tool!
tool!
Using
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
6 - 26
The
Triangle
Using this
this tool!
tool!
Using
I
Prt
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
I /rt
If you want to find r then I /Pt
If you want to find t
then I /Pr
If you want to find
then
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
TwoBenefits
Benefits
Two
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Helpsorganize
organizedata
data
Helps
Indicatesthe
thesteps
stepsneeded
needed
Indicates
toimplement
implementthe
thesolution
solution
to
6 - 27
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
6 - 28
Enter the
Investment
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Start
Finish
Oct 11
Dec 31
Look up
$5000
284
March 11
81 days
365
70
70 days
151 days
The calculation can now be
restated as follows
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
6 - 29
Calculate the
the interest
interest earned
earned at
at 4%
4% on
on $5000
$5000
Calculate
invested for
for 151
151 days.
days.
invested
Using this
this tool!
tool!
Using
I
Prt
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
I = Prt
I = 5000 * .04 * 151/365
=
$82.74
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
6 - 30
You can
can now
now use
use this
this tool!
tool!
You
I
Prt
In the next few examples you have to
(a) First identify which variable you are
being asked to solve for, and
(b) Reorganize the formula in order to
meet the requirement in (a).
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
Calculating
the
Formula
Formula
Principal
P= I rt
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
6 - 31
Simple
Simple
Calculating the
the Rate
Rate
Calculating
Interest
Interest
Formula
Formula
6 - 32
I Pt
What Rate
Rate of
of Interest
Interest is
is
What
needed to
to earn
earn $200
$200 on
on aa
needed
$5000 investment
investment invested
invested for
for
$5000
180 days?
days?
180
r
r
r
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
= $200 /($5000*180/365)
= $200 /2465.75
= 0.081111 or 8.11%
Simple
Simple
6 - 33
Calculating the
the Time
Time
Calculating
Interest
Interest
Formula
Formula
t = I Pr
What is
is the
the length
length of
of Time
Time
What
required for
for $2000
$2000 to
to grow
grow to
to
required
$2100 when
when invested
invested at
at
$2100
5.6%?
5.6%?
Step 11
Step
PP ++ II == Sum
Sum
$2100
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
$2000
II
= $100
More
Simple
Simple
Calculating the
the Time
Time
Calculating
Interest
Interest
Formula
Formula
t = I Pr
What is
is the
the length
length of
of Time
Time
What
required for
for $2000
$2000 to
to grow
grow to
to
required
$2100 when
when invested
invested at
at 5.6%?
5.6%?
$2100
Step 22
Step
Calculate
Calculate
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
t
t
t
t
=
=
=
=
$100/ ($2000*.056)
$100/ 112
365 days
days
0.8928 Years *365
326 days
6 - 34
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
6 - 35
Simple
Simple
6 - 36
Interest
Interest
Formula
Formula
I = Prt
&
Sum = P + I
Step 22
Step
Sum =
Sum =
P+I
Now,we
wesubstitute
substitutefor
forII
Now,
with
P + Prt
with
Collecting like
like terms
terms
Collecting
Future Value
Value Formula
Future
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Sum = P(1+rt)
Simple
Simple
6 - 37
Interest
Interest
Sum =
II place
place $17000
$17000
in
in aa 150
150 day
day
term
term deposit
deposit on
on
Jan.
Jan. 66 paying
paying
6.5%.
6.5%.
How much
much will
will
How
the bank
bank pay
pay
the
me on
on the
the
me
maturity date?
date?
maturity
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
P(1+rt)
S = $17000 1+ .065(365 )
150
S = $17000(1.0267123)
S = $17454.11
Simple
Simple
6 - 38
Interest
Interest
Determine the
the Maturity
Maturity
Determine
Date
Date
I place $17000 in a 150 day term
Look up
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Jan
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Feb
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Mar
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
Apr
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
May
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
TABLE6.2
Jun
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
Jul
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
Aug
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
Sep
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
Oct
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
Nov
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
Dec
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
Find
Find
th
156
The
Term
Deposit
will
mature
on
June
5
.
156
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
6 - 39
Interest
Interest
$3,000
8,000
July 1st
$2,000
10,000
What Total
Total amount
amount will
will II have
have on
on December
December 29
29thth??
What
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
6 - 40
Interest
Interest
Simple
Simple
6 - 41
Interest
Interest
Look up
Step
1
Draw a
time line
45
Feb 14
March 17
$5000
Step
2
Determine
the Time
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
76
182
363
July 1
Dec 29
Simple
Simple
6 - 42
Interest
Interest
Formula
Formula
Step
3
I = Prt
Calculate
Calculate
the
I2 = 3000 *.04 *287/365
the
Interest
Interest
amounts, I3 = 2000 *.04 *182/365
amounts,
and
and
add
add
together.
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
$10000 ++ $308.2
$308.2
$10000
88
$174.25
94.36
39.67
$308.28
S
S=
= $10308.28
$10308.28
Total
Total Amount
Amount
Simple
Simple
6 - 43
Interest
Interest
Simple
Simple
6 - 44
Interest
Interest
Date
Feb 14th
April 20th
May 18th
rate
6%
6.8%
7.1%
thth ?
How
much
Interest
did
I
earn
up
to
July
4
How much Interest did I earn up to July 4 ?
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
6 - 45
Interest
Interest
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Date
Feb 14th
April 20th
May 18th
July 4th
rate
6%
6.8%
7.1%
Simple
Simple
6 - 46
Interest
Interest
Table
Table
reading
reading
Number
Number
of Days
Days
of
= 45
= 110
= 65 Days
= 138
= 28 Days
= 185
= 47 Days
Feb 14th
Look up
for Days
April 20
th
May 18th
July 4th
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Interest Earned
Earned
Interest
Simple
Simple
6 - 47
Interest
Interest
Interest Earned
Earned
Interest
Formula
Formula
I = Prt
Feb 14th
65 Daysth
April 20
= $10.68
May 18th
28 Days
5.22
July 4th
47 Days
9.14
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
$25.04
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
6 - 48
Simple
Simple
6 - 49
Interest
Interest
must
mustIIinvest
invest
to
togrow
grow
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
provide?
Simple
Simple
6 - 50
Interest
Interest
Howmuch
muchmust
mustIIinvest
investin
inorder
orderfor
forititto
togrow
growto
to$5000
$5000
How
within66months,
months,@
@4.4%
4.4%simple
simpleinterest?
interest?
within
What data do we
need?
We
Weneed
needthe
theappropriate
appropriatedata
datatotobe
be
able
ableto
touse
usethe
theappropriate
appropriateformula
formula
Formulae
Formulae
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
6 - 51
Interest
Interest
Howmuch
muchmust
mustIIinvest
investin
inorder
orderfor
forititto
togrow
growto
to$5000
$5000
How
within66months,
months,@
@4.4%
4.4%simple
simpleinterest?
interest?
within
Formulae
Formulae
r = 4.4%
t = 6 months = .5
Sum = $5000
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
have?
Simple
Simple
6 - 52
Interest
Interest
Howmuch
muchmust
mustIIinvest
investin
inorder
orderfor
forititto
togrow
growto
to$5000
$5000
How
within66months,
months,@
@4.4%
4.4%simple
simpleinterest?
interest?
within
Formulae
Formulae
P = Sum/(1+rt)
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
6 - 53
Interest
Interest
Howmuch
muchmust
mustIIinvest
investin
inorder
orderfor
forititto
togrow
growto
to$5000
$5000
How
within66months,
months,@
@4.4%
4.4%simple
simpleinterest?
interest?
within
Formula
Formula
P = Sum/(1+rt)
P =5000/ 1 + 0.044(.5)
$4892.37
PP == $4892.37
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
Interest
Interest
LO-2
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
6 - 54
Simple
Simple
6 - 55
Interest
Interest
What
Whatis
isthe
theequivalent
equivalentvalue
valueon
on
September
September15
15of
ofaa$2000
$2000payment
paymenton
onJuly
July
4,
4,ififmoney
moneyis
isworth
worth6%
6%pa?
pa?
July 4
Step Draw a
Timeline $2000
1
Step
2
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
September 15
69 Days
Futur
e
Value
Sum = P(1+rt)
Sum = 2000[1+.06(69/365)]
$2022.68
== $2022.68
Simple
Simple
6 - 56
Interest
Interest
What
Whatis
isthe
theequivalent
equivalentvalue
value on
onMay
May18th
18th
of
ofaa$2000
$2000payment
paymentdue
dueon
onthe
thefollowing
following
December
December15th
15thififmoney
moneycan
canearn
earn5.2%?
5.2%?
December 15
May
18
Draw
a
Step
$2000
Timeline
1
Presen
211 Days
t Value
Step
2
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
P = Sum/(1+rt)
= 2000/[1+.052(211/365)]
$1941.63
== $1941.63
Simple
Simple
6 - 57
Interest
Interest
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
6 - 58
Interest
Interest
Step
1
Draw a
Timeline
Step
2
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
April 27
Present Value
$3000
90 days
30 days
P = Sum/(1+rt)
Simple
Simple
6 - 59
Interest
Interest
P = Sum/(1+rt)
A P = 3000/[1+.04(30/365)]
A
$2990.17
PP == $2990.17
B P = 3000/[1+.04(90/365)]
B
$2970.17
PP == $2970.17
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
6 - 60
Interest
Interest
McGraw-Hill Ryerson
Simple
Simple
6 - 61
Interest
Interest
Data
Which
Tip:
Which
Tip:
Find
the
formula
Find
the
formula
PV
of
the
PV
of
the
should
should
future
future
you
use?
payment!
you
use?
payment!
Sum/(1+rt)
PP == Sum/(1+rt)
3
3
months
months
= 1/4
1/4
=
P2 = 1432/[1+.06(.25)]
P2 = $1410.84 $1234.00
Simple
Simple
6 - 62
Interest
Interest
Thank You
McGraw-Hill Ryerson