PENGENALAN KEPADA

SISTEM GAS
PERUBATAN BERPAIP
di dalam

HOSPITAL

STANDARDS
1. Users
2. Health Technical
Memorandum No. 2022
(HTM 2022) Published by
DHSS, UK
3. Past experienced

Why do we need standards?

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Safety
Knowledge
Organisational change
Minimum safety performance
Specific procedures

What is HTM?
HTM is a document for guidance to design
Medical Gas Pipeline System and deal with:-

1. Positioning of terminal units

2. Positioning of zone valves / line valves
3. Gas flow rate required at terminal units
4. Gas flow rate required at specific areas
Continue ..

What is HTM?
HTM is a document for guidance to design Medical
Gas Pipeline System and deal with:5. Limits of pressure drops in the system
6. Positioning support and protection of pipes
7. Source equipment such as manifolds, pumps,
compressors, ect.
8. Alarm systems, its locations, signals, ect.

History of HTM
HTM 22 :

1st published in 1972

Revised in 1972

C11

1st published in 1989

HTM 2022 = [ HTM 22 + C11 ]

1st published in 1995
Revised in 1997

What is C11
C11 is a document contains
Purchasing Specification. It
replace a lot of details found
in the tender specification. It
is a Model Engineering
Specification.

C11

GENERAL SAFETY
1. Identity non detachable gas-specific
connection(TUs,connectors,etc)
2. Adequacy accurate assessment of demand and
appropriate of plant selection
3. Continuity continuity of supply is achieved,duplicate
component,emergency or reserve supply,with alarm system
4. Quality correct supply of gases and maintain cleanliness
throughout the installation and complete T&C

Medical Gas Distribution

System
1. Utilised in a life support application
2. To transport gas or medical vacuum from
the source of supply to the point of use
3. The pipeline design ensure the flow rates
and pressures remain consistent at the
point of use,regardless or the demand
placed upon the system

Gases
1.
2.
3.
4.

Oxygen
Nitrous Oxide
Entonox
Medical air
4 Bar
7 Bar or 10 Bar (surgical air)
5. Vacuum
6. Anesthetic Gas

Distribution System
Four basic elements:

Point of use delivery connection(Terminal Units)

Pipeline distribution system and valve

Source of supply

Monitoring and control equipment

Distribution System
Terminal Units

Terminal Units(Outlets)
# wall
# bedhead
# pendant

Distribution System
2a. Pipeline
# cleaned and degreased copper
tubing pipe
2b. Valves
# area valves
# zone valves
# line valves

Distribution System
Plant

manifold

plant
3.

Medical Gas Pipe Line System

Cylinder Capacity:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Oxygen
Nitrous Oxide
Entonox
Medical Air

6,540 liters
8,900 liters
4,740 liters
5,550 liters

Source Equipment/Supply
MEDICAL AIR:
4 Bar
7 Bar or 10 Bar
..Cylinder manifold + ESM
OR

Air compressor plant + ESM

Source Equipment
ANESTHETIC GAS
.Anesthetic Gas Scavenging

System(AGSS)

Distribution System
Alarm and Monitoring Control
# area
# plant
@operating alarm and emergency
alarm

TESTING AND
COMMISSIONING

Test and check on pipeline system

(after complete installation)

TESTING AND COMMISSIONING

Test and check on pipeline system

(after complete installation)
1. Test for leakage on each pipeline
2. AVSUs leakage test,closure,zoning
3. Cross connection,flow,pressure drop,mechanical
function,gas specificity of NIST connectors
4. Performance tests of the pipeline system
5. Functional test of all supply system
6. Alarm/warning system

Testing and Commissioning

Test before use

1.
2.
3.
4.

Particulate contamination
Gas Identities
Gas quality
Labeling of AVSUs & to include gas
label,flow direction arrow and area
served

MEDICAL GAS PIPE LINE

SYSTEM

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