Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Narrative
Evaluation
Final Draft:
I feel that the final product is almost exactly the way I wanted it to be in the
end. I made a few changes from the storyboards here and there when it came
to producing the final pages but only minor ones and when I felt they would
make the piece look better. Take the page above for example. Not a whole lot
has changed when it comes to the character designs or the shape of the
assets, but there are noticeable differences. For one, the mud patch was in the
central bottom of the page in the storyboard, but was moved further to the
right in the final draft to make room for text. Another example would be with
the shadow effects, in the storyboard theyre just ovals scribbled underneath
the characters, but in the final, they were given a more realistic approach by
being shaped exactly like its corresponding object and skewing and distorting
away from it in the same direction as where the light is hitting the
The colours are bold, they are suitable to the surroundings and the lighting of the page, and even
though the book is colourful, its not overly colourful to the point where it becomes visually
unpleasing with the amount of different colours on screen. Although, I do think theres a bit too
much of an emphasis on green and brown in the book which was mainly because the entire book
takes place in a grassy field-themed area, and those are the two primary colours that naturally
make up those areas. Perhaps next time I can maybe spice things up by maybe having the trees
orange or red instead of brown or something like that.
I have incorporated mathematical patterns for textures, like zigzags for grass, a zebra pattern for
tree wood, small dots for the mud etc. Normally, patterns like these would be too loud on the
eyes, but because they have been colour ranged and the opacity on them has been decreased,
the black sections of the patterns are instead a slightly darker shade of the area the pattern is
overlapping. That way you can still see the pattern but it also wont be too visually distracting
and will be much less likely to make someone feel dizzy. I wanted to incorporate that aspect here
because I wanted the book to look visually interesting and appealing. I feel that if I didnt add the
patterns to the textures, the book wouldnt look as interesting. I even made a comparison below
of two different versions of page three. One with textures and one without. The one with textures
always catches my eyes first, so that makes me believe that the whole idea of patterns for
textures was a success.
For adding the actual text to the book, I used a font I downloaded online called Edds
Font which is a little bit like comic sans but it looks more handwritten and stylish, which I
thought would match the hand-drawn style of the characters perfectly, hence why I chose
it. However, because its a font I got online and is from an internet cartoon called
Eddsworld (which is why its called Edds Font), I will have to gain the show owners
permission before publishing the book due to copyright.
The text itself is black because it contrasts from the brightly coloured graphics of the
book: making it easy to read. However, in order to make the text fully and easily
readable, behind each block of text is a circle that has the same colour as the area of the
page the text is in front of. So if the text is in front of green grass, the circle will be the
same shade of green as the grass. The circle is also blurred out so the rim of the circle
blends in with the background. Originally, all the circles were all going to be white which
can be seen on the text page. This was because white is the opposite colour to black, so
it would make the black text readable. However, this idea was scrapped because having
the circles the same colour as the area behind the text looked more natural and suitable
with the book.
The book has been written in a simplified manner. The text describes what is going on in
the page as well as present the characters dialogue. This is important to the book as it
helps readers get an understanding on whats going on, in case the pictures didn't make
any sense to younger readers. Also, the text helps move the plot along, which is very
important in a book like this. Paragraphs are quite long for childrens book standards, but
the sentences are short and simple-worded to make it easy for kids to read and
understand. The book is written in past tense as most Grimm fairy tales are written that
way in their original counter-parts.
The text in the final version is aligned to the left rather than being centred, like in the test
page, because it helps kids read the text in an orderly fashion when they know the first
word of each line starts in the same column to the left. The spacing between lines, words
and letters is very small to assure that kids stay on track with the text while reading.
I also mentioned in my proposal that I wanted the book to appeal to kids who
like to read books to look at stylish pictures. I wanted to make the art style
look visually appealing for this purpose because even though this may have
been from my own personal experience, children may not want to read the
text, but rather look at the pictures, because theyre more interesting to look
at than plain text in the eyes of the child. I made the book look appealing to
my audience by having bold and bright colours, simple yet expressive
character designs and unique texture patterns to the backgrounds. There are
also icons in speech bubbles for pages where the characters speak so that
kids can understand whats going on without feeling the need to look at the
main text. But the text is still in big and obvious areas as kids still need to be
encouraged to read.
The icons are there
for children who
want to look at the
pictures and still
understand what is
going on
The fill tool has also been great for the character illustrations as well as the backgrounds.
It was the most efficient way to add colour to the assets of the book. When it came to
adding depth to the drawings, such as adding a darker colour to an asset thats further
away from the view on the page, I would often create a new layer of black, decrease the
opacity percentage to 11% or 25%, collect the darker version of that colour, hide the
black layer and fill that asset with that colour. While it was a tiny bit of a hassle to do, it
worked for its set purpose: to make the colour scheme feel consistent when it came to
adding lighting/shadow effects. I would also add lighting effects to the characters by
giving each of them the same black and white gradient overlay (with a different angle
depending on where the sun is on the page) and decreasing the gradient overlays
opacity to 10%. This made it look like there was actual light hitting the characters, giving
it more depth and visual appeal.
When it came to producing the backgrounds, I would paste a JPEG image of the
storyboard and give it its own layer, and trace over the background assets with the shape
tool. The shape tool was great for the backgrounds; not only did they have the basic
squares, circles and other polygon-based shapes, but they also had a wider range of
useful shapes with the custom shape tool: arrows for the icons, leafs for the cabbages,
pointy squares for the furrow lines etc. I would often edit the shapes using Photoshops
editing tools like Warp, Skew, Distort, Rotate, Scale etc. These tools really helped
construct the shapes so that they match the way they are shaped on the storyboards,
especially the warp tool as it allowed me to curve and bend straight lines. These tools
were also useful for adding shadows and textures to objects. But I felt the most vital tools
for those aspects were the colour range tool and the opacity tool. Because I got the
textures from the internet in black and white form, I had to get rid of the white so I can
overlay it on shapes and decrease the opacity of the black areas so it will blend in with
the shapes. I was able to achieve that with the colour range tool because it allowed me to
select a colour from a layer and clear everything on that layer that has that selected
colour. For shadows, I would add an extra copy of a layer, give it a completely black
overlay, place it behind the original layer, use the editing tools (mainly distort and skew)
to position the shadow and decrease the opacity of the layer to 50%. This was much
better than the drop shadow option as it gave objects more accurate shadows.
The Filtering tool has been very useful for adding effects to assets. For example, the
Gaussian Blur tool worked really well with the clouds to make them look soft and fluffy
like real clouds, even though the clouds are very cartoony and stylised in shape and fill
The motion blur has also been great for showcasing the speed of the Hare when hes
running in the eighth and ninth pages of the book. The glow filter made objects that were
The colour palette is also very good on both the characters and the backgrounds.
The shades of colours are bold, theyre appropriate to the surroundings and the
lighting on the page, and even though the book is colourful, its not overly colourful
to the point where it becomes visually unpleasing with the amount of different
colours on screen. Although, I do think theres a bit too much of an emphasis on
green and brown in the book which was mainly because the entire book takes place
in a grassy field-themed area, and those are the two primary colours that naturally
make up those areas. Perhaps next time I can maybe spice things up by maybe
having the trees orange or red instead of brown or something like that. Despite this
however, I still think the colours blend in naturally with the books art style which is
important to making a books visuals look gorgeous.
The love the variety of different visual effects that Ive incorporated into the book.
Almost all the assets in the book have a light to dark gradient overlay, even the
characters, which adds depth to the book. The clouds have a small Gaussian blur
effect which makes them look fluffy like actual clouds. The motion blur was also one
of my favourite effects when it was used in pages eight and nice, as it adds life to
the characters and to what theyre doing. I also love how the shadows were
presented in the book; they dont look blurry like actual shadows but they look
rather bold and clear which matches the bold visual style of the book. However,
they do distort and skew in the direction of the light on the page like actual
shadows and their shapes are accurate to the objects the shadows replicate. The
glow on bright objects like the 50 coin and the sun also add life to the book as it
showcases the brightness of the object.
Ive added a variety of different visual effects into the book. Almost all the
assets in the book have a light to dark gradient overlay, even the characters,
which adds depth to the book. The clouds have a small Gaussian blur effect
because it makes them look fluffy like actual clouds. The motion blur was used
in pages eight and nice, as it showcases motion on a still image. The shadows
in the book dont look blurry like actual shadows but they look rather bold and
clear which matches the bold visual style of the book. However, they do distort
and skew in the direction of the light on the page like actual shadows and their
shapes are accurate to the objects the shadows replicate. This was done to
again, add depth to the visual style of the book. There are glows on bright
objects like the 50 coin and the sun to show the brightness of the objects
while still looking appealing.
The colour palette is bold, the selection of colours are appropriate to the
surroundings and the lighting on the page, and even though the book is
colourful, its not overly colourful to the point where it becomes visually
unpleasing with the amount of different colours on screen. Even though I do
think theres a bit too much of an emphasis on green and brown in the book, it
was done that way because the entire book takes place in a grassy fieldthemed area, and those are the two primary colours that naturally make up
those areas. The colours were also used for symbolism. For example, the
Hares socks, gloves, and bowtie all have a shade of purple. Purple is a colour
that often represents wealth, vanity and royalty which fits in well with the
Hares character; he is quite the distinguished gentleman and has better legs
for running than the Hedgehog. Purple represents that trait of The Hare really
well and that he is at a higher class than the Hedgehog, which was why I chose
that colour. Another example of colour symbolism would be with the
Hedgehogs wifes head-bow. Its got a light-pink colour which resembles her
fragile and soft personality and her love towards her husband.
The characters dialogue is written in the pages text, however the book
also shows communications through speech bubbles with icons in them
rather than text. Take the fourth page of the book for example:
The Hedgehog challenges the
Hare to a race. This is expressed
through a checkered flag as that
is an iconic symbol of racing due
to how they are used to signify
the end of a race.
Audience
Responses
Cultural competence:
Media texts require us to have a certain level of cultural understanding to
be able to interpret them.
At a basic level, this could mean being able to read the language that a
magazine is written in.
At a deeper level, it means being able to interpret signs and symbols that
we use a visual shorthand to communicate ideas.
We recognise these signs in our own culture but find it harder to
understand when looking at others.
We create and attach meaning to signs and symbols in many different
forms.
Creative Media Production 2012
20
Audience
Responses
Cultural competence:
What is this?
This is a Norwegian Pine tree, covered in
snow and with a red ribbon on.
Our cultural understanding allows us to
interpret its meaning.
To us, in British society, it means
Christmas, presents and family.
This is because we share a cultural
knowledge.
21
Audience
Responses
Cultural competence:
There are many other signs and symbols
that we attach meaning to.
A leather jacket can imply rebellion.
A sports car can imply wealth and power.
A cross can represent religion.
22
Audience
Responses
Cultural competence:
Visual representations of everyday objects are often the same the world
over. A car appears as a car, no matter what country it appears in.
What that car means however, can be very different depending on your
cultural background.
23
Another example of cultural representation would be with the 50 coin as money is represented
in British form. Theres no specific reason as to why its British money, but I guess it can be
considered an Easter Egg to how the book was made by a British citizen. Even if young foreign
readers dont know what a pound is in money, its still ok; the fact that its a coin is enough to
imply that its money, because its the most standard source of wages. Finally, theres the
chequered flag in one of the speech bubbles on the fourth page. This was added because the
black and white chequered flag is an iconic symbol of racing, so when people see it, they think of
racing. So it is used in the speech bubble to visually imply the Hedgehogs challenge to race.
The Hedgehogs wife is represented in the book as a typical housewife. In the first page of the
book, she is seen cleaning the dishes, which is considered a house chore. It is stereotyped that
married women do nothing but house chores. This wasnt the reason why the part was added into
the book. It was in there because the Hedgehogs wife was described as doing house duties in
the original Brothers Grimm version of the story. So it was more to do with sticking with the
original personalities of the characters rather than being intentionally sexist. During the
production of the book however, I did tone it down in the remaining areas of the book featuring
the Hedgehogs wife. The biggest example would be with the sixth page of the book. Originally in
the pages storyboard, the wife was shown dusting the walls inside the tree-house. But in the
final draft, shes just simply standing in place, looking shocked at the Hedgehog when he
mentions his wager with the Hare to her. This was done to make the Hedgehog seem less sexist
towards his wife. This is also why I got rid of the line Put your house duties on hold for a sec
from the original script.
Speaking of Sonic the Hedgehog, the series has also influenced the idea of
having patterns for textures. For example, the zigzags on the grass resemble
the stripy grass in Green Hill Zone from Sonic 1. This was one of my favourite
features from the classic Sonic games as it made the levels look visually
interesting while simultaneously wouldnt distract the player from the game,
even for a fast-paced platformer like Sonic. I wanted to incorporate that aspect
here because I wanted the book to look visually interesting and appealing.
Green Hill Zone from Sonic the Hedgehog.
This is the version from Super Smash Bros.
Brawl
Planning out the production process of the book really helped give the book quality control. For
one, practising with Photoshop tools on other work before-hand really helped me gain knowledge
on how the software works. It also helped me gain ideas on how I should produce my book using
those tools. Writing a script for the book was a very important part of the books pre-production.
After I first wrote the books text, I got it checked by my tutor for quality assurance. He helped me
make the book more suitable for children by simplifying the text and getting rid of as much filler as
I can. I also numbered each paragraph with the page number I want the text to be on, it really
helped me develop the books structure. Its also a good thing I drew the storyboards after I wrote
the script because that way, I know how each page should be drawn.
While designing the storyboards, I didnt always have the text in mind. What I mean by that is I
wont always think of the right area in the page to place the block of text. This made the process
of placing text a little bit of a mess, but I would often leave big spaces in the book for where I
could potentially put the text in. Although I knew what font to use in the book since the beginning
of pre-production, I never really thought of how big the font size should be until I made the test
page, and I havent tested the size on the other pages at that point. During production, I would
place the text after I produced the page which was really risky due to how I wanted every page to
have the same font and size of text. Maybe next time, I should play it more safe and place the text
over the storyboard before I actually produce the final draft of the page.
Making a proposal for my book helped me come up with an overall synopsis for the book to help
me better understand the book. It also helped me think of a profile for the books demographic,
the books format, number of pages, page size, production methods and the books deadline to
keep me on track with time and production management. I also made a planning booklet where I
worked out the books cost, profit, legal issues and production resources using reliable resources
from the internet. This was really helpful to making sure the book is suitable for publication and to
think what things from any previous planning might need to be considered.
Before the book started production, I created a test page to gain a clear idea on how I want the
final book to look like. This was a step in the right direction for creating book, even though I did
make a few changes to the final build. The Hares colour palette has been altered to better suit
the character for both his personality and for visual appeal. This change was made before
production started. Unlike the next change to the final draft which was decided during
production. The blurred circle behind the text is the same colour as the area behind the text
rather than white to make it blend in with the environments better. The text was also aligned to
the left rather than being centred to make it more comfortable for kids to read.
Test Page
Final Draft
Creating a time schedule for production sessions was really useful for organising my time.
It relieved stress out of me as it gave me hopes for getting the book done on time.
However, my time slots werent accurate and were much rather estimates for how long
each session I thought should last. But the problem was, I didnt record the amount of
time it took to complete each section of the page when I produced my test page before I
created my time schedule. This is something I shouldve done as I ended up taking longer
on making the book than I initially thought I would. I managed to get my book completed
on time, but maybe I should make more accurate time estimates next time in case of a
potential delay in production. But the idea of having a schedule really helped me out with
organising things with the books production.
Script
Storyboard
Final Build
Now for text, because this is a childrens picture book, a lot of text
from the original had to be re-written and simplified to make it easy
and fun for kids to read without using any archaic methods. This
involves shortening sentence lengths and using more common
synonyms of some of the more ancient words. This also included
getting rid of any sentences that may be seen as filler, in other
words: pointless to the story. Like this one line from the original tale
that went into detail about the Hedgehogs turnip patch and how it
feeds him and his wife. That got removed because it had no real
affect to the main story of the book, nor do we learn anything
important from it. So if the line can be considered as filler, it will
only waste page space for text and imagery and therefore, should be
removed if necessary.
Due to how ethical issues have changed since the tale was received
(which again, was just before the mid-1800s), I also changed or
removed any lines that may be seen as morally offensive to a more
modern audience. Personally, I think the most important example of
this is on the sixth page when the Hedgehog asks his wife to come
with him to the furrows. In the original tale, theres a line of narration
that states What was the hedgehog's wife to do? She had to obey,
whether she wanted to or not. This line may have given audiences
the impression that the Hedgehogs wife is spinelessly servile and
unethically submissive to the Hedgehog, which can come across to
older viewers as a very disturbing and creepy undertone. As someone
who is about enter his adulthood, I got that vibe when I first read that
line in the story. So because I disliked that line and I figured parents
will get offended by it, it was removed for the book. The hedgehogs
wife still goes with the Hedgehogs plan in the book because of the
Peer Feedback
Summarise peer feedback and
discuss
Responses you agree with
Responses you disagree with