Republic of the Philippines

Office of the President

PHILIPPINE DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCY
Preventive Education and Community Involvement Service

 Signed June 7, 2002

Published June 19, 2002
Took effect July 4, 2002
PGMA signed RA 9165 on
June 7, 2002 and it took
effect on July 4, 2002.

Re-organization of the Philippine

Drug Enforcement System
Re-organization of

The new Dangerous Drugs

Board (DDB) as the policy and
strategy formulating body.
Creation of

The Philippine Drug

Enforcement Agency
(PDEA) as its
implementing arm.

Philippine Drug Enforcement

Agency

A regular law
enforcement agency.
Implementing arm of the
DDB.
Responsible for efficient
and effective law
enforcement of all
provisions on any
dangerous drug and/or
controlled precursor and
essential chemicals.
4

WHY SHOULD WE AVOID

DANGEROUS DRUGS

1
2
3
4

Illegal Prohibited by law (RA 9165)

Health Damages our brain and body
Psycho-social Destroys ones behavior
and causes one to commit crime
Spiritual Against the will of God

Therefore,
drug abuse
is
everybodys

WHAT IS DRUG
A drug is a chemical substance
that brings about physical,
emotional or behavioral change
in a person taking it.
Is any substance other
than food or water that is
intended to be taken or
administered
for
the
purpose
of
altering,
sustaining or controlling
the recipients physical,
mental or emotional state.

WHAT IS DRUG
ABUSE
Drug abuse
is the use of any

substance, licit or
individuals physical,
impairment.

chemical
illicit, resulting to
mental, or social

It may refer to any of the following practices:

Using, without benefit or prescription, useful drugs
which have the capacity to alter the mood or
behavior.
Using drugs and substances for a purpose different from
the one from which the drug has been prescribed.
Using drugs and substances having no legitimate medical

PROFILE OF DRUG USERS

as per DDB (Facility Based) CY 2008
SEX: Ratio of male to female is 9:1
CIVIL STATUS: Single 56.94%
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: High School level 30.62%
STATUS OF EMPLOYMENT : Unemployed (32.82%)
PLACE OF RESIDENCE: Urban (Specifically NCR)
DURATION OF DRUG TAKING: More than six (6) years
NATURE OF DRUG TAKING : Poly drug use
9

CLASSIFICATION

11

Pharmacological
Classifications of Drugs
STIMULANTS
DEPRESSANTS
HALLUCINOGENS

1. Stimulants
Also known as uppers
Any of a group of drugs that excite the
central nervous system. It increase alertness,
alleviate fatigue, reduce hunger and provide
a feeling of well-being.
Ex. Cocaine, Methamphetamine (SHABU)

2. Depressant
also called as downers or barbs
any drug or chemical that decreases the activity
of any bodily function. The term is most often
used to refer to drugs that reduce the activity of
the central nervous system
Ex: Sedatives, Sleeping Pills, Tranquilizers

3. Hallucinogens
Also called psychedelics
First developed as appetite suppressant
Any natural or synthetic psychoactive
drugs that produce marked distortion of
the senses and changes in perception
Ex: MJ, LSD, Ecstasy, Ketamine

15

DRUGS OF ABUSE

17

CONTENTS OF SHABU
Ephedrine - (Classified as Dangerous Drugs) Main
ingredient of Shabu causing brain damage
Toluene Chemical used for paints, adhesives, etc.
Acetone Nail cleaner
Lithium Batteries Cancer causing component
Battery Acid Corrosive chemical
Drain Cleaner Liquid Soap
Hydrochloric Acid (Muriatic Acid)
Chloroform Cancer causing solvent

Produces anxiety, tension, irritability, irrational

behavior, talkativeness, and loss of selfcontrol.
Results in loss of appetite and inability to sleep.
Euphoria, elation.
Can lead to acute psychotic reactions, violent
and destructive behavior and recklessness that may
result in accidents.
Includes chest pain, irregularity of heart beat,
elevated or lowered blood pressure, evidence
of weight loss, convulsion and death from cardiac
arrest.
19

Prolonged use or even a

single exposure, especially
if
administrated
intravenously, can lead to
manifestations of a full
blown psychosis which is
similar to schizophrenia
characterized
by
the
presence
of
paranoid
delusions, auditory and
visual hallucinations. The

20

FACES OF METH
THERESA BAXTER

June 2001

3 years, 5 months later

www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth
21

FACES OF METH
PERRY BENNETT

AUGUST 1996

4 YEARS LATER

www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth
22

FACES OF METH

JULY 2003

17 MONTHS LATER

JENNIFER LUNDGREN
www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth
23

FACES OF METH
JOSEPH HARRIS

DECEMBER 1999

3 MONTHS LATER

www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth
24

FACES OF METH

25

FACES OF METH

26

FACES OF METH

27

FACES OF METH

28

29

BRAIN OF DRUG ABUSER

30

Normal Persons
Brain

Drug Users Brain

CT SCAN COMPARISON OF BRAIN ACTIVITY

31
31

Meth BUGS

32

Meth BUGS

33

TEETH OF DRUG ABUSER

34

Celebrities Who Used

Dangerous Drugs
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news

35

GUESS WHO?

Whitney Elizabeth Houston

www.yahoo.com/cnn-news

Born August 9, 1963, she is an American pop and R&B singer, actress, film producer,
record producer, songwriter, and former fashion model. Her crossover success opened
doors for other African Americans, particularly women, to be equally successful in pop
music and showbiz. She has frequently been referred to as "The Voice".
37

Whitney Houston

On September 12, 2002 at Malibu, California, the 61 year old actor was
arrested for being under the influence of drugs after his Mercedes-Benz car
was seen swerving on a highway near his home. The movie star pleaded
no contest to driving under the influence of drugs (DUI).

www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
39

Nick Nolte
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news

1991 - Los Angeles Film Critics Association: Best Actor, The Prince of Tides
1991 - Golden Globe: Best Actor in a Motion Picture (Drama), The Prince of
Tides
1992 - Chosen as People Magazine's Sexiest Man Alive
1998 - New York Film Critics Circle - Best Actor, Affliction
1998 - National Society of Film Critics - Best Actor, Affliction
40

Nick Nolte

She was booked on felony charges of possession of cocaine and

transportation of narcotic - in addition to misdemeanor charges of
driving under the influence (DUI) and driving with a suspended
license.

www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
42

Lindsay
Lohan

Born on July 2, 1986, she is an American actress and pop music singer. Lohan started
in show business as a child fashion model for magazine advertisements and television
commercials.
43

Lindsay Lohan

In February 2003, she was arrested in Malibu, California and charged with
possession of heroin while driving with a suspended driver's license

Nicole Richie
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news

Born
September 21,
1981, she is an
American socialite,
actress,
television personali
ty
, author, model,
and singer. The
daughter of Lionel
Richie, she is
known for her role
in the reality show
The Simple Life
and her turbulent

Nicole Richie

Drugs of Abuse

No. 2
Marijuana
or
Cannabis
Sativa

 Hallucinations/illusions
Faster heart beat and pulse
rate
Bloodshot Eye/blurred
vision/Rapid Eye Movement
(REM)
Dry mouth and throat
Forgetfulness/inability to
think
Altered sense of time/
disorientation
Impaired reflexes coordination
and concentration
Acute panic anxiety reaction
Food-trip & sleepiness (MJ)

Severe irritation of the nasal

passages that leads to
frequent nose bleeding
Renal damages, heart
disease and strokes
Psychiatric consequences
Gateway drug that may lead
to poly-drug use.

The 21 year old actress was arrested for suspicion of driving under the
influence of alcohol , possession of marijuana and a controlled substance,
and driving without a valid license on December 27, 2007

50

Born on January 24,

1986, she is an
award-winning
actress. Perhaps
best known for her
role as Marissa
Cooper in the
American television
series The O.C..

51

Mischa Barton

Was nabbed in Oklahoma

for
possession
of
marijuana
and
two
controlled
dangerous
substances (Xanax and
sleeping pills) for which he
did
not
have
a
prescription. The blearyeyed actor, 24, posed for
the
below
Oklahoma
County Sheriffs Office
mug shot following a traffic
stop of his buddys car in
September 2004.

53

54

Macaulay Culkin

Drugs of Abuse

No. 3

Inhalants

Volatile chemical substances

that contains psycho-active
(mind/mood altering) vapors
producing a state of intoxication.
Ex: Glue and Adhesive Cement /
Rugby / Super Glue / Thinner

56

IMMEDIATE EFFECTS

Prone to bleeding and bruises

Loss of memory
Difficulty in learning and seeing things clearly
Loss of bodily control
Cramps, pains and bad cough

LONG TERM EFFECT

Permanent damage to brain, liver and kidneys

WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS
Anxiety, depression and irritability
Aggressive behavior
Dizziness, shaking and nausea
Insomnia

Other Drugs of Abuse

58

SLEEPING PILLS
BENZODIAZEPINES

commonly
known
as
tranquilizers and sleeping pills.
They are classified as short,
medium and long acting. This
relates to the length of the
drug action in the body.
Length of action can also be
influenced by the health of a
persons liver, age and weight.
A.K.A. Valium, Ativan, Nubain,
etc.
59

Heath Ledger
Hollywood Actor

www.yahoo.com/cnn-news

died from an overdose of sleeping pills

www.yahoo.com/cnn-news

 Tobacco means the curved

leaves of the tobacco plant
nicotiana
tobacu
which
contains
a
very
potent
ingredient called nicotine.

62

Important active ingredients which is a very

addictive and toxic (poisonous) substance.
Substance left behind on the filter by the
tobacco smoke, known to be strong
associated with cancer and aggravates
bronchial and other respiratory diseases
Gaseous product of incomplete
combustion it is also known as a
poisonous emission from the
exhaust of motor vehicles, which
in effect decreases the amount of
oxygen in the blood
63

CIGARETTE CONTENTS

Ammonia
used to clean bathrooms
Cadmium
component of car battery
Carbon Monoxide from car / factory exhaust
Nicotine
used as a mixture in insecticide
Tar
ingredients for asphalt
Vinyl Chloride used for plastic manufacture
Cyanide
poison gas used by Hitler in his

concentration camps
DDT
used to kill cockroach
Formaldehyde (Formalin) used for embalming
64

Contents of Cigarette

acetic acid, methane (sewer gas), arsenic (poison), carbon monoxide,

rocket fuel, paint, toilet cleaner (ammonia), insecticide, Industrial
solvent, candle wax, cadmium (batteries), butane (lighter fluid)

 Smelly breath, hair

and clothes
Stained teeth and
fingers
Increase heart rate,
breathing rate and
blood pressure
Reduced blood
supply to extremities
(hands and feet
because the blood
vessel are
constricted)
Stimulated central
nervous system
Smoking exposes
the smokers and
others to health risks

Sickness
Heart Attack
Cancer
Bronchitis and
Emphysema
Ulcers
Infertility

66

EFFECT on the LUNGS

Normal

Affected

(Signed into law in June 23, 2003)

Prohibited Acts:
Allowing minors to man stalls selling tobacco product (s)
Selling tobacco products to a minor (under 18 years of age)
For a minor to smoke cigarettes or any tobacco products
Selling of Tobacco products within 100 meters from
playgrounds, schools and all youth facilities
Cigarette vending machine within the place mentioned
Smoking in public places and public transportation
tobacco sponsorship restricted to activities for those "18 and above
beginning July 1, 2006
no tobacco ad on TV, Cable TV and radio since January I, 2007
no tobacco ads outdoors and in cinemas beginning July 1, 2007
no tobacco ads in all mass media beginning July 1, 2008
no tobacco sponsorship of all sports, concert, cultural, and art events
beginning July 1, 2008

68

WHAT IS
ALCOHOL
Alcohol is a powerful drug. Alcoholic drinks contain
the drug ethanol (ethyl alcohol). It is a toxic and
poisonous drug. It poisons the body if taken in large
quantities simply or in combination with other drugs.
Alcohol damages all the major organs of the body.
Alcohol is a depressant drug, not a stimulant as
erroneously believed. Pure alcohol is colorless and
tasteless. Alcoholic drinks vary in color and taste
because of the ingredients used to flavor them.
69

70

72

Family Problems
Parents who always quarrel in front of
the children.

Irresponsible parents who dont

have time for their children.

Peer Pressure/Curiosity

BAD Influence by
friends.

Weak Personality, Desire to

Escape From Reality

Lack of self-confidence
and inferiority complex.

COMMON
SIGNS
OF
DRUG ABUSE

Stealing items which can be readily sold for cash (to

support a drug habit)

Changes in Mood depending on the drug taken.

Example: depressed or becoming elated and euphoric.

Association with known drug abusers

Change from normal capabilities

(work habits, efficiency, etc.)

Change in attendance at work or school

Poor physical appearance, including

inattention to dress and personal hygiene

85

OBJ ECTIVE
To harness peoples power in the antidrug campaign by tapping the citizenry
as the eyes and ears of the
government in achieving the vision of a
Drug-Free Philippines by the year 2010.

87

ARTICLE IV
PROCEDURES AND
REQUIREMENTS
a.The informant is not a member of the DDB
and its secretariat, PDEA, PNP, AFP, NBI, PCG,
BuCus or any government agency exercising
law enforcement function;
b.The Information Report Form (IRF)
containing the detailed information on illegal
drug activity must reach the PDEA before the
commencement of the successful anti-illegal
drug operation;

88

ACCOMPLISHMENTS

Year

2009

total

P9,000,000 million

of
were

disbursed as reward.

89

Awarding of Cash Reward

Awarding of Cash Reward

Ang Laban
Kontra Droga ay
Laban ng Buong
Bayan,
MAKI-ISA NA!!!

Report the User!

Jail the Pusher!

WHICH ONE

RIP
(Death)
NBP
(Prison)
NMH
(Mental Hospital)

93

THANK
YOU
VERY
MUCH
Gen. Dionisio R. Santiago (Ret)
Senior Usec./ Director General, PDEA

Towards a Drug-Free
Philippines

For Any Assistance

Please call PDEA Hotlines:

920-0735 or 920-0736
Or TEXT
PDEANCR(space)FEEDBACK(space)
TIP or MESSAGE
And Send to

7007332

For Smart & TALKnText users only

95