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16

Asset Capitalization

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Objectives
After completing this lesson, you should be able to do the
following:
Describe the purpose of asset capitalization
Explain the processing flow for asset capitalization
Perform asset capitalization implementation steps

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Agenda

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Overview of Asset Capitalization


Project Types for Asset Capitalization
Process Asset Capitalization
Adjustments
Implementing Asset Capitalization

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Overview of Asset Capitalization

Construction of
a new building

Installation of a
wireless
network

Retirement of
an asset

Capture construction-in-process (CIP) costs for assets you


are creating. Capture cost of removal and proceeds of sale
amounts (RWIP) for assets you are retiring.
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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Overview of Asset Capitalization


You can set up capital projects to capture capital asset
costs, retirement costs, or both.

Capital
Assets

Retirement
Adjustment
Assets

Capital Project
Capture CIP
Costs

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Capture RWIP
Costs

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Project-Related Asset Processing Flow


Receipt Accrual Costs

Oracle
Purchasing

Purchasing
Details

Oracle
Payables

Supplier
Costs

Oracle
Project
Costing

Non-CIP Assets*
Post
Cost

Oracle
Assets

CIP and RWIP


Assets and Cost

Post Cost
Post Cost

Oracle
Subledger
Accounting
Transfer to GL

Oracle
General Ledger

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Post Cost
*If a non-CIP asset is
associated with a capital
project, then Oracle Project
Costing interfaces the asset
and costs from Oracle
Payables and sends them to
Oracle Assets.

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Accounting Example
You set up a project to collect costs to build a new clean room and to install
air quality monitors. You are also removing several air quality monitors from
an existing clean room and retiring them.

Description

Amounts

Supplier Invoice - Architectural drawings

2000.00

Supplier Invoice - Building contractor

5500.00

Supplier Invoice - Building permit penalty


Supplier Invoice - New Air Quality Monitors

2,500.00

Employee labor for project management

1,400.00

Rent allocation for use of office space


Usage for use of company car
Employee labor for removing old air quality monitors
Total Cost

250.00
55.00
500.00
12,405.00

Costs charged to the project


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200.00

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Accounting Example
You create subledger accounting entries for the supplier invoice
transactions from Oracle Payables. Oracle Subledger Accounting
transfers the accounting to Oracle General Ledger.

Accounts

Debit
Amount

CIP - Clean Room

7,700.00

CIP - Air Quality Monitors

2.500.00

Credit
Amount

Accounts Payable Trade


Accounts for Supplier Cost Transactions

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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

10,200.00

Accounting Example
You account for the employee labor and usage transactions you enter in
Oracle Project Costing

Accounts

Debit
Amount

CIP - Clean Room


RWIP - Air Quality Monitors - Cost of
Removal

Credit
Amount

1,705.00
500.00

Payroll Liability
Allocation Clearing
Usage Clearing

1900.00
250.00
55.00

Accounts for Expenditure Items in Oracle Project Costing

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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Accounting Example
After reviewing the project costs, you determine that you cannot capitalize
the building permit penalty that you recorded as part of the journal entry for
the supplier invoice transactions. To correct this, you change the original
transaction from capitalizable to non-capitalizable. In Oracle Project Costing,
you distribute the supplier cost adjustment, generate cost accounting events,
and create subledger accounting entries for the accounting events. Oracle
Subledger Accounting transfers the accounting entries to Oracle General
Ledger.

Accounts

Debit
Amount

Supplier Invoice Expense

200.00

CIP - Clean Room


Accounts for a Capital Cost Adjustment

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Credit
Amount

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

200.00

Accounting Example
After the clean room is complete and the new monitors are installed, you
place the assets in service and interface the CIP asset lines to Oracle
Assets. After you post the assets in Oracle Assets, you create accounting
entries.

Accounts

Debit
Amount

Assets - Clean Room

9,205.00

Assets - Air Quality Monitors

2,500.00

CIP - Clean Room

9,205.00

CIP - Air Quality Monitors

2,500.00

Accounts for Capital Assets

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Credit
Amount

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Accounting Example
After the existing air quality monitors are removed, you specify a
retirement date for the retirement adjustment asset and interface the
RWIP asset lines to Oracle Assets. After you post the retirement
adjustment asset in Oracle Assets, you create subledger accounting
entries.

Accounts

Debit
Amount

Accumulated Depreciation - Air Quality


Monitors - Cost of Removal

Credit
Amount

500.00

RWIP - Air Quality Monitors - Cost


of Removal
Accounts for Retirement Adjustment Assets

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500.00

Quiz
You capture retirement costs in a capital project by recording
cost of removal and proceeds of sale amounts to a task that is
designated as a retirement cost task.
a. True
b. False

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Quiz
Which of the following programs does Oracle Payables use to
send non-CIP assets to Oracle Assets?
a. Distribute Labor Costs
b. Distribute Costs
c. Mass Additions Create
d. Interface Supplier Invoice for Payables

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Agenda

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Overview of Asset Capitalization


Project Types for Asset Capitalization
Process Asset Capitalization
Adjustments
Implementing Asset Capitalization

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Project Types for Asset Capitalization

Project Types for


Capital Projects

Capitalization Information Tab


CIP

Project Class = Capital

Interface Supplier Invoices


Capitalized Interest

Define capitalization information on the Capitalization


Information tab for capital class project types.

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Quiz
Which of the following is not a grouping method to summarize
asset lines?
a. Project Functional Currency
b. CIP Grouped by Client Extension
c. Expenditure Category
d. Expenditure Type

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Agenda

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Overview of Asset Capitalization


Project Types for Asset Capitalization
Process Asset Capitalization
Adjustments
Implementing Asset Capitalization

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Asset Processing Flow


Create project

Define assets

Specify actual
date in service or
retirement date
Generate asset
lines

Collect costs

Review costs
and make
adjustments

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Review asset cost


lines and make
adjustments

Interface assets
to Oracle Assets
Tieback asset
lines

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Specifying Costs

Capital Assets

Retirement Adjustment Assets

Specify whether to capitalize


or expense each transaction

Classify retirement costs as


costs of removal or proceeds
of sale amounts

Specify how to classify costs

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Defining Assets for Capital Projects


OK!
Project 1

NO!
Project 2

Capital
Asset A

Capital
Asset B
Capital
Asset C

Capital
Asset A
Project 1
Project 2

Retirement
Adjustment
Asset D
You can define multiple assets on a single capital project. You cannot
create a single asset for multiple projects.
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Streamlining Asset Creation


Assets (external source)

Asset A

Asset B
Copy
Assets

Project
Asset
APIs

Create, update, and delete


assets and asset assignments

Copy assets within a project

Streamline the creation of assets on projects


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Asset Grouping Levels


Grouping Levels:

Assets

Project
Top Task Only
Lowest Task Only
Mixed Task Level
Grouping Level
Types:
Specific Assets
Common Costs

Assign assets

Grouping levels control how Oracle Project Costing summarizes


expenditure items into asset lines.
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Asset Cost Allocation Methods

Asset Cost Allocation


Methods
Actual Units
Client Extension
Current Cost
Capital Project
Specify a default asset
allocation method for a capital
project type and override it at
the project level.

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Estimated Cost
Standard Unit Cost
Spread Evenly

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Specifying an Actual Date in Service or a


Retirement Date
Meadow Office Park Project

Capital Asset A

Capital Asset B

Actual date in
service: None

Actual date in service:


18-APR-2010

Retirement
Adjustment Asset C
Retirement date:
01-JUN-2010

Record an actual date in service to place each capital asset in


service as it is completed. Specify a retirement date to signify
the retirement of a retirement adjustment asset.
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Capital Events
Capital Event
Event Number: 1
Event Name: JUL-10
Asset Cost Allocation
Method: Standard Cost
Event Assets
Elevators
Roof

Event Costs
Task 2.1
Professional Labor
Task 3.2

Materials

Optionally, use capital events to group assets and costs on a


project before generating asset lines for capitalization and
retirement cost processing.
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Generating Summary Asset Lines


Run programs to distribute
costs

Interface supplier costs from


Oracle Purchasing and Oracle
Payables to Oracle Project
Costing

Run programs to generate cost


accounting events and create
subledger accounting

Update project summary amounts


Generate asset lines
Processing flow to generate summary asset lines
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Assigning Asset Lines

Asset Name

Description

Task

Amount

Asset A

ADMINISTRATIVE

1.1

1552.15

Asset A

AIRFARE

1.1

565.23

Asset B

COMPUTERS

1.2

899.23

Asset B

PROFESSIONAL

1.2

2566.25

Unassigned

ADMINISTRATIVE

2.0

8753.87

Unassigned

DUPLICATION

2.0

42.50

Example: The administrative and duplication


asset lines on task 2.0 are unassigned.

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Sending Asset Lines to Oracle Assets

Tieback asset lines

Interface assets

Oracle
Project
Costing

Oracle
Assets

Interface capital asset lines and retirement adjustment asset


lines to Oracle Assets and tieback asset lines.

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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Quiz
You can create a single asset for multiple projects?
a. True
b. False

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Agenda

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Overview of Asset Capitalization


Project Types for Asset Capitalization
Process Asset Capitalization
Adjustments
Implementing Asset Capitalization

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Adjusting Capital Project Costs


Tieback asset lines

Interface assets

Oracle
Project
Costing
Create Adjustments

Oracle
Assets
Interface positive and
negative cost
adjustments to Oracle
Assets

You can continue to adjust costs for an asset even after


you interface the asset to Oracle Assets.

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Reversing Capitalization of Assets in Oracle


Project Costing

Reverse capitalization in
Oracle Project Costing
and send reversing lines
to Oracle Assets

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Do not reverse capitalization


of a project asset in Oracle
Assets

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Abandoning a Capital Asset in Oracle Project


Costing
Accounts

Debit
Amount

Supplier Invoice Expense

7500.00

Payroll Expense

1400.00

Rent Allocation Expense


Usage Expense

Credit
Amount

250.00
55.00

CIP - Clean Room


Accounting example: The CIP account is
credited and expense accounts debited
after processing the abandonment

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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

9205.00

Agenda

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Overview of Asset Capitalization


Project Types for Asset Capitalization
Process Asset Capitalization
Adjustments
Implementing Asset Capitalization

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Asset Capitalization Implementation Steps

Step

Required?

Setup Level

Implement Asset Extensions


Define Standard Unit Costs for Asset Cost
Allocations

No
No

Site
Operating Unit

Enable Retirement Cost Processing


No
Define Proceeds of Sale Expenditure Types No

Site
Site

Asset Capitalization Implementation Steps

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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Implement Asset Extensions


Client Extensions for Asset Processing
Asset Assignment Extension
Asset Cost Allocation Basis Extension
Asset Lines Processing Extension
Capital Event Processing Extension
CIP Account Override Extension
CIP Grouping Extension
Depreciation Account Override Extension
Client extensions you can implement for asset
processing in Oracle Project Costing

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Define Standard Unit Costs for Asset Cost


Allocations

Asset Book

Asset Category

Cost Per Unit

SVCS CORP

BUILDING-MANUFACTURING

SVCS CORP

FURNITURE-DESKS

SVCS CORP

MACHINE-FABRICATE

20,000.00

SVCS CORP

COMPUTER-SOFTWARE

15,000.00

25,000.00
1,500.00

Example: Project Asset Standard Unit Costs

Define a standard unit cost for each asset book and asset
category combination for which you want to allocate costs.

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Enable Retirement Cost Processing

Profile Option
PA: Retirement Cost Processing Enabled

Yes

No (Default Value)

You can access retirement


cost processing windows
and features

You cannot access


retirement cost processing
windows and features

Enable retirement cost processing at the site-level

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Define Proceeds of Sale Expenditure Types

Transaction
Project:
Construction
Task:
1.1 Retirement Costs
Expenditure Type:
Proceeds of Sales
Expenditure Organization:
Services-East
Define expenditure types to classify and account for proceeds of
sale amounts for retirement cost processing.

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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Summary
In this lesson, you should have learned how to:
Explain the asset capitalization flow
Define and capitalize assets
Set up asset capitalization in Oracle Project Costing

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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

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