DASAR-DASAR

KEPERAWATAN
KESEHATAN

Keperawatan
keluarga
merupakan sebuah seni dan
pengetahuan yang melibatkan
cara
pikir
dan
bagaimana
bekerjasama dengan keluarga
Keluarga membentuk unit dasar
dalam masyarakat, lembaga
sosial yang berpengaruh pada
anggotanya

unit keluarga menempati posisi

antara individu dan masyarakat
Keluarga
lingkup
vital
bagi
tumbuh kembang yang sehat

Mengapa
bekerja
dengan
keluarga???
1. Sumber daya penting dalam
memberikan layanan kesehatan
2. Setiap
gangguan
akan
mempengaruhi anggota yang
lain

3.

Keterikatan kuat antara

keluarga
dan
status
kesehatan anggotanya
4. Penemuan kasus baru
5. Mendapatkan
pemahaman yang jelas
dan menyeluruh

Komponen dasar keperawatan

keluarga
1. Pengaruh definisi keluarga
2. Pengertian konsep keluarga
sehat
3. Pengetahuan
tentang
kejadian merupakan bagian
dari kesehatan keluarga

WHAT IS THE FAMILY?

Early family social science theorists (Burgess &
Locke, 1953, pp. 78) adopted the following
traditional definition in their writing:

The family is a group of persons united by

ties of marriage, blood, or adoption,
constituting
a
single
household;
interacting and communicating with each
other in their respective social roles of
husband and wife, mother and father, son
and daughter, brother and sister; and
creating and maintaining a common
culture

WHAT IS FAMILY HEALTH?

Family health is a dynamic
changing state of wellbeing,
which includes the biological,
psychological, spiritual,
sociological, and culture factors
of individual members and the
whole family system.

WHAT IS A HEALTHY FAMILY ?

Communicates and listens

Fosters table time and conversation
Affirms and supports each member
Teaches respect for others
Develops a sense of trust
Has a sense of play and humor
Has a balance of interaction among members
Shares leisure time
Exhibits a sense of shared responsibility
Teaches a sense of right and wrong
Abounds in rituals and traditions
Shares a religious core
Respects the privacy of each member
Values service to others
Admits to problems and seeks help

FAMILY TYPE
Tipe
komposisi
keluarga
Nuclear dyad Married couple, no children
Nuclear
Husband, wife, children (may or
may not be legally married)
Binuclear
Two post-divorce families with
children as members of both
Extended
Nuclear family plus blood relatives
Blended
Husband, wife, and children of
previous relationships

FAMILY TYPE
Tipe keluarga
Single Parent
Commune
Cohabitation (domestic
partners)
Homosexual
Single person (adult)

komposisi
One parent and child(ren)
Group of men, women,
and children
Unmarried man and
woman sharing a
household
Same-gender couple
One person in a household

FAMILY FUNCTIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONS OF
FAMILY
SOCIALIZATION FUNCTIONS OF
FAMILY
AFFECTIVE FUNCTIONS OF
FAMILY
ECONOMIC FUNCTIONS OF
FAMILY
HEALTH CARE FUNCTIONS OF
FAMILY

THE
THE
THE
THE
THE

Peraturan Pemerintah No. 87 Tahun 2014

ENAM TAHAP SEHAT/SAKIT DAN

INTERAKSI KELUARGA
Tahap 1
Tahap 2
Tahap 3
Tahap 4
Tahap 5
Tahap 6

Upaya keluarga dalam promosi

kesehatan
Penilaian keluarga terhadap gejala
Mencari perawatan
Merujuk dan mendapatkan perawatan
Respon akut klien dan keluarga
terhadap penyakit
Adaptasi terhadap penyakit dan
pemulihan

PERUBAHAN SOSIAL YANG

MEMPENGARUHI KELUARGA
Kecenderungan ekonomi
Kemajuan Tekhnologi
Kecenderungan Demografi
Kecenderungan
sosio budaya :
Perubahan komposisi ras dan etnik
Perubahan Keluarga