OTOT-OTOT PENGHUBUNG BATANG BADAN ( skeletum

trunci) DAN ANGGOTA GERAK ATAS BAGIAN BELAKANG

1. M. TRAPEZIUS
(pars ascendens, pars horizontal, pars
descendens)
2. M. LEVATOR SCAPULAE
3. M. RHOMBOIDEUS MINOR
4. M. RHOMBOIDEUS MAJOR
5. M. LATISSIMUS DORSI

AKSIO/ RANGE OF MOTION/ RANGE OF MOVEMEN

M.Trapezius pars Ascendens(lower fibers) :

elevation of the scapulae and extention of the
head at the neck
M. Trapezius pars horizontal :
upward rotation and adduction of the scapulae

 M. Trapezius pars Descendens (upper fibers):

depression, adduction and upward rotation of
the Scapulae

 Mm. Rhomboideus major et minor ( together):

- Adduction (retraction) of the Scapulae
- Downward rotation of the Scapulae from the
upward rotation
M. Levator Scapulae : elevation the medial
margin of the scapulae

 M. Latissimus Dorsi :
Adductio artic. Humeri
Extensio artic. Humeri
Internal rotation artic. Humeri
Abduction horizontal artic. Humeri

1. m. Pectoralis minor : protractio scapulae

2. m. Subclavius : protractio dan stabilisasi
artic. sternoclavicularis
3. m. Serratus Anterior :Abductio scapula,
upward rotation of the Scapulae

 m. Pectoralis major :
internal rotation & horizontal adduction

m. DELTOIDEUS
Pars Clavicularis;
abduction, flexio, adduction horizontal and
internal rotation artic.Humeri
Pars Acromialis; abduction artic. Humeri

M. DELTOIDEUS

Pars Spinalis:
-abductio, extensio, abductiohorizontal and
external rotation artic.Humeri

 m. SUPRASPINATUS;
abduction and stabilization of the caput humeri

m. INFRASPINATUS;

External rotation artic. Humeri

Abductio horizontal artic.Humeri
Extensiohorizontal artic. Humeri
Stabilisasi caput humeri

 m. TERES MAYOR:
Extensio, internal rotation and
adductio artic. Humeri

 m. TERES MINOR;
Extensio, external rotatio, abductio horizontal
stabilisasi caput humeri

 m. SUBSCAPULARIS
-internal rotation, adduction and extension artic.
Humeri stabilisasi caput humeri

 M. CORACOBRACHIALIS,

- Flexion, adduction, horizontal adduction of

artic humeri (The glenohumeral joint, shoulder
joint)

 M. BICEPS BRACHII AND M. BRACHIALIS :

FLEXION OF THE ELBOW ( ARTIC. CUBITI )
M. TRICEPS BRACHII :
EXTENSION OF THE ELBOW

 M. PRONATOR TERES,

- pronation of the forearm, and weak flexon

of the elbow
M. FLEXOR CARPI RADIALIS,
-Flexion

and abduction of the wrist, weak flexion

of the elbow

 M.PALMARIS LONGUS,

Flexion of the wrist, weak flexion of the elbow

M. FLEXOR CARPI ULNARIS,

Flexion and adduction of the wrist,

weak flexion of the elbow

 M. FLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALIS / SUBLIMIS

-flexion of the wrist

-flexion of the finger (2-5) at the
metacarpophalangeal and
Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP)

 m. FLEXOR

DIGITORUM PROFUNDUS :

- flexion of the wrist

- flexion of the finger (2-5) at the
metacarpophalangeal and proximal
interphalangeal and distal interphalangeal joint

 m. FLEXOR POLLICIS LONGUS

- flexion of the wrist

- flexion of the thumb carpometacarpal,
metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal
joint

 m. PRONATOR QUADRATUS

Pronation of the forearm

MUSCULI DORSALIS LENGAN BAWAH :
EXTENSION , ABDUCTION AND SUPINATION

 MUSCULUS ILIOPSOAS terdiri dari:

M. PSOAS MINOR
M. PSOAS MAJOR
M. ILIACUS

Aksio m. Iliopsoas :
flexion of the Hip & external rotation of
the femur

 M. GLUTEUS MAXIMUS

Aksio : -retroflexion / extension of the Hip

-external rotation of the Hip

 M. GLUTEUS MEDIUS

Aksio :
- abduction of the Hip
- external rotation as the Hip abducts
- internal rotation

 M. GLUTEUS MINIMUS

Aksio :
- abduction of the Hip, internal rotation as
the Femur abducts
M. PYRIFORMIS

Aksio: external rotation of the Hip

 Mm. TRICEPS COXAE

M. QUADRATUS FEMORIS,
OBTURATOR EXTERNUS,

Aksio: external rotation of the Hip

M. TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE

Aksio: Flexion, abduction of the Hip

 OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI ATAS

OTOT-OTOT VENTRAL

M. SARTORIUS

Aksio:
-Flexion of the Hip, Flexion of the Knee
-External rotation of the thigh as it flexes of
the Hip and Knee

 M.QUADRICEPS FEMORIS

Aksio: extention of the Knee ( artic. Genu )

OTOT OTOT MEDIAL (

m. adductores )

Aksio: adduction of the Hip

( musculi flexores )
Hamstring muscles/ M. Ischiocruralis
flexion of the knee ( artic. Genu )
OTOT-OTOT DORSAL

 OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI BAWAH BAGIAN VENTRAL:

Dorso flexion, inversion, extension of the ankle

and the great Toe

 OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI BAWAH BAGIAN DORSAL :

Plantar flexion of the ankle

OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI BAWAH BAGIAN LATERAL

eversion of the foot and Plantar flexion of

the ankle