Figure 1-1 (p.

2)
Sinusoid signal.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-2 (p. 2)
Exponential signal.

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-3 (p. 3)
A sampler.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-4 (p. 4)
Sampled signals: (a) Sinusoid, (b) exponential.

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-5 (p. 5)
Quantization schemes; (a) Magnitude truncation, (b) rounding.

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-6 (p. 5)
Typical DSP system.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-7a (p. 6)
Illustration example for a typical DSP system.
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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-7b (p. 6)
(cont.)

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-8 (p. 8)
Example of a 2-D signal: (a) Surface plot, (b) image plot.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-9 (p. 9)
2-D signal representation.

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-10 (p. 9)
Matrix representation of an image.

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-11 (p. 13)
Examples of median filtering.
Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing
2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-12 (p. 14) 1
(a) Rectangular function; (b) (1 / ).

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing
2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-13 (p. 14)
Continuous-time unit impulse function.

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-14 (p. 15)
Continuous-time unit step function.

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-15 (p. 16)
(a) Discrete-time impulse; (b) impulse train.

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-16 (p. 17)
Discrete-time step functions: (a) u(n), (b) u(n n0), and (c) u(n0 n).

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-17 (p. 18)
Exponential an: (a) 0 < a < 1 (b) 1 < a < 0.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-18 (p. 19)
x(n) = (0.65 + j0.5)nu(n).
Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing
2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-19 (p. 22)
Illustration of linearity

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-20 (p. 23)
Illustration of Shift-invariance.

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-21 (p. 25)
Definition of impulse response.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-22 (p. 25)
Impulse response of a nonrecursive system.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-23 (p. 28)
Illustration of convolution.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-24 (p. 33)
(a) Adder, (b) multiplier, (c) delay.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-25 (p. 34)
Cascade connection.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-26 (p. 34)
Parallel connection.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-27 (p. 35)
Example on filter interconnections.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-28 (p. 35)
FIR filter structure.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-29 (p. 37)
First-order IIR filter.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-30 (p. 38)
(a) Direct Form IT; (b) Direct Form IIT.

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-31 (p. 39)
(a) Direct Form I; (b) Direct Form I
with the cascaded filters
interchanged; (c) Direct Form II.

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-32 (p. 40)
An example of a random process.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-33 (p. 44)
A linear system with impulse response h(n).

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-34 (p. 46)
( a ) (n1 , n2 ); (b) 2 d (n1 ); (c) 2 d ( n2 ).
Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing
2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-35 (p. 47)
(a) u(n1, n2); (b) u2d(n1); and (c) u2d(n2).

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-36 (p. 49)
2-D periodicities; (a) Row-wise periodic with period 2; (b) column-wise with period 3;
(c) periodic separable with period (2,2).
Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing
2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-37 (p. 50)
Plots for Example 1.14.

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-38 (p. 52)
Typical initial conditions for a 2-D filter.

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-39a (p. 54)
(a) Impulse response h(n1, n2);
(b) Input sequence x(n1, n2);
(c) h(m1, m2); (d) x(m1, m2);
(e) x(-m1,m2); (f) x(-m1; -m2);
(g) n1 = 0, n2 = 1;
(h) n1 = 0, n2 = -1;
(i) n1 = 0, n2 = 1;
(j) Output y(n1, n2).

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-39b (p. 55)
Continued.
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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure P1-1 (p. 62)

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure P1-2 (p. 64)

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure P1-3 (p. 65)

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2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure P1-4 (p. 66)

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure P1-5 (p. 66)

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure P1-6 (p. 67)

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure P1-7 (p. 68)

Tamal Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing

2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.