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TRANSDUCTION
?
Will you
PLEASE stop
dividing!
Come in #7,
your time is up!
The Solutions
Signal
Receptor
Second messenger
SIGNALS
1. Intracellular/cytosolic receptors
2. Extracellular/ transmembrane/cell
surface membrane receptors
INTRACELLULAR RECEPTORS
The signal crosses the membrane and
activates gene transcription.
Signal for intracellular receptors include
steroid hormones, retinoic acid, thyroid
hormone and vit. D, sex hormones
EXTRACELLULAR/TRANSMEMBRANE
RECEPTORS/ CELL-SURFACE
MEMBRANE RECEPTORS
PHOSPHORILASE KINASE
GLICOGEN SYNTHASE
Activation of cAMP dependent
protein kinase
Activation of cAMP
dependent protein kinase