Transport Phenomena

Transport Phenomena
Consists of
Fluid Mechanics
Heat Transfer
Mass Transport
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Fluid Mechanics study fluids eithers in statics

or dynamics .
Fluid Mechanics consists of two part
-Static Fluid Mechanics study, about
pressure, hidrostatic force and buoyancy, etc.

- Dynamics Fluid Mechanics study

process movements of fluids.
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Example :
A liquid when poured into a graduated
cylinder is found to weigh 8 N when
occupying a volume 500 ml.
Determine its specific weight , density and
specific gravity?
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Solution :
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Example:

A tank of oil has a mass 30 slugs.

a). Determine its weight in pounds and in newtons at
earths surface.
b). What would be its mass (in slug) and its weight
(in pounds) if located in the moons surface where the
gravitational attraction is approximately one-sixth that at
the earths surface?
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Solution :
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Example :
The specific weight of a certain liquid is
85.3 lb/ft3 .
Determine its density and specific gravity?
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Example:
The information on a can of pop indicates that the can
contains 355 ml. The mass of a full can of pop is o.369
kg, while an empty can weight 0.153 N.
Detrmine the specific weight, density and specific gravity
of the pop and compare your results with the
corresponding value for the water at 20 oC.
(in SI unit)
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Solution:
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Example:
The density of oxygen contained in a tank is 2.0
kg/m3 when the temperature is 25 oC.
Determine the gage pressure of the gas if the
atmospheric is 97 kPa.
R = 259.8 J/kg.K
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Example :
A compressed air tank contains 8 kg of air at a
temperature of 80 oC. A gage of tank reads
300 kPa. Determine the volume of the tank.
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Solution :
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Example :
What pressure, expressed in pascals, will the skin
diver be subjected to at a 40 m in seawater?
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Solution:
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Example:
Bethyscaphes are capable of submerging to
great depths in the ocean. What is the pressure
at a depth of 6 km, assuming that seawater has
a constant specific weight of 10.1 kN/m 3 ?
expressed your answer in pascals and psi.
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Solution:
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Example:
A square gate (4m by 4 m) is located on the 45 o
face of dam. The top edge of the gate lies 8 m
below water surface. Determine the force of the
water on the gate and the point through which it
acts.
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