SCIENCE

Done by Rumaysah
Zubair
 (Biology) The body
Circulatory System?
The circulatory system is the body's transport system.
It is made up of a group of organs that transport
blood throughout the body. The heart pumps the
blood and thearteriesandveinstransport it. Oxygen-
rich blood leaves the left side of the heart and enters
the biggest artery, called theaorta. The aorta
branches into smaller arteries, which then branch into
even smaller vessels that travel all over the body.

When blood enters the smallest blood vessels, which

are calledcapillaries, and are found in body tissue, it
gives nutrients and oxygen to the cells and takes in
carbon dioxide, water, and waste. The blood, which
no longer contains oxygen and nutrients, then goes
back to the heart through veins. Veins carry waste
products away from cells and bring blood back to the
heart , which pumps it to the lungs to pick up oxygen
 (Chemistry) State of
Solid:
matter Liquid:
In a solid the particles (ions, atoms or molecules)
are closely packed together. The force between
A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to
the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant
particles are strong so that the particles cannot volume independent of pressure. The volume is definite if
move freely but can only vibrate. As a result, a solid the temperature and pressure are constant. When a solid
has a stable, definite shape, and a definite volume. is heated above its melting point , it becomes liquid, given
Solids can only change their shape by force, as that the pressure is higher than the triple point of the
when broken or cut. substance

Gas:
A gas is a compressible fluid. Not only will a gas conform to the shape of its container but it will also expand to fill the
container. In a gas, the molecules have enough kinetic energy so that the effect of intermolecular forces is small (or
zero for an ideal gas), and the typical distance between neighbouring molecules is much greater than the molecular
size. A gas has no definite shape or volume, but occupies the entire container in which it is confined. A liquid may be
converted to a gas by heating at constant pressure to the boiling point or else by reducing the pressure at constant
temperature.
 (Physic)
Moons
The Moon is theearthsonly natural satellite
and was formed 4.6 billion years ago around
some 3050 million years after the formation
of thesolar system. The Moon is in
synchronous rotation with Earth meaning the
same side is always facing the Earth. The first
unmanned mission to the Moon was in 1959
by the Soviet Lunar Program with the first
manned landing being Apollo 11 in 1969.
The Moon has no atmosphere.
This means that the surface of the
Moon is unprotected from cosmic rays,
meteorites and solar winds, and has
huge temperature variations. The lack
of atmosphere means no sound can be
heard on the Moon, and the sky always
appears black.
The Moon is the fifth largest natural satellite in
the Solar System.
At 3,475 km in diameter, the Moon is much
smaller than the major moons ofJupiter and
Saturn Earth is about 80 times the volume
than the Moon, but both are about the same
age.
The Moon is moving approximately 3.8
cm away from our planet every year. It is
estimated that it will continue to do so
for around 50 billion years. By the time
that happens, the Moon will be taking
around 47 days to orbit the Earth instead
of the current 27.3 days.