Various intracellular organelles 1. Membranous organelle a. Mitochondria b. Golgi apparatus c. Endoplasmic reticulum d. nucleus 2. Organelle without membrane e. Ribosomes f. Vaults g. Nucleolus h. Cytoskeleton CELL MEMBRANE
Compsed of lipids, proteins and
CHO The lipid bilayer is having mainly phospholipid molecules The head of phospholipid molecule is hydrophilic and tail is hydrophobic Contains membrane proteins e.g, integral proteins, peripheral proteins CHO as glycoproteins or glycolipids MITOCHONRIA
Power house of cell
Energy production as ATP via aerobic respiration Sausage shaped Double membrane bound, making shelves inside, filled with matrix having enzymes for metabolic processes Inherits maternal DNA Plays role in apoptosis Most abundant in active tissues e.g muscle, liver GOLGI APPARATUS
Membrane bound organelle
Stack of flattened , curved membrane bound sacs Abundant in tissues synthesizing proteins Rich in enzymes Modification of lipids and proteins synthesized by endoplasmic reticulum Formation of secretory vesicles Synthesis of hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulphate Formation of lysosomes ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
Membrane bound organelle
Network of tubes, extending from nuclear membrane to different parts of cell Rough & smooth E.R Protein synthesis is function of rough E.R Steroid hormones & Lipid synthesis is function of smooth E.R In addition formation of transport vesicles, calcium storage in muscle cells, detoxification site RIBOSOMES
Non membrane bound
Tiny granules consists of RNA and protein Function is protein synthesis Studded on surface of rough E.R Has two sub-units, both come together during protein synthesis RIBOSOME