A

Seminar
On
What is Cloud Computing?
Distributed computing on internet Or
delivery of computing service over the
internet.
Eg: Yahoo!, GMail, Hotmail-
Instead of running an e-mail program on
your computer, you log in to a Web e-mail account
remotely. The software and storage for your account
doesn't exist on your computer -- it's on the
service's computer cloud.
 History
Concept evolved in 1950(IBM) called RJE
(Remote Job Entry Process).

In 2006 Amazon provided First public cloud

AWS(Amazon Web Service).
Cloud Components
It has three components
1.) Client computers
2.) Distributed Servers
3.) Datacenters
Clients
Clients are the device that the end user
interact with cloud.
three types of clients:
1.) Mobile
2.) Thick
3.) Thin (Most Popular)
Datacenter
It is collection of
servers where
application is
placed and is
accessed via
internet.
Distributed servers
Often servers are in geographically
different places, but server acts as
if they are working next to each
other.
 Central Server
ItAdministers the system such as monitoring
traffic, client demands to ensure everything
runs smoothly.
It
uses a special type of software called
Middleware.
Middleware allow computer to communicate
each other.
 Service Models
SaaS(Software as a service): Required
software, Operating system & network is
provided.
PaaS(Platform as service): Operating
system and network is provided.
IaaS(Infrastructure as a service): just
Network is provided.
 Cloud Service Models
There are mainly 3 service models given as:

1. Software as a Service (SaaS)

2. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

3. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

 SaaS

Defined as service-on-demand, where a provider will license software tailored.

In the SaaS model, cloud providers install and operate application software in the
cloud and cloud users access the software from cloud clients. Cloud users do not
manage the cloud infrastructure and platform where the application runs. This
eliminates the need to install and run the application on the cloud user's own
computers, which simplifies maintenance and support.
Examples of SaaS include: Google Apps, Microsoft Office 365, Onlive, GT Nexus,
Marketo, and TradeCard.
 PaaS
In the PaaS model, cloud providers deliver a computing platform typically
including operating system, programming language execution environment,
database, and web server. Application developers can develop and run their
software solutions on a cloud platform without the cost and complexity of
buying and managing the underlying hardware and software layers.
Examples of PaaS include: AWS Elastic Beanstalk, Cloud Foundry, Heroku,
Force.com, EngineYard, Mendix, OpenShift, Google App Engine, Windows Azure
Cloud Services and OrangeScape
 IaaS
In the most basic cloud-service model, providers of IaaS offer computers physical or
(more often) virtual machines and other resources. IaaS clouds often offer additional
resources such as a virtual-machine disk image library, raw (block) and file-based
storage, firewalls, load balancers, IP addresses, virtual local area networks (VLANs),
and software bundles.[49] IaaS-cloud providers supply these resources on-demand from
their large pools installed in data centers.
Examples of IaaS providers include: Amazon EC2, Azure Services Platform, DynDNS,
Google Compute Engine, HP Cloud, iland, Joyent, LeaseWeb, Linode, NaviSite, Oracle
Infrastructure as a Service, Rackspace Cloud, ReadySpace Cloud Services, ReliaCloud,
SAVVIS, SingleHop, and Terremark
Some Cloud Service Providers

Utility Computing Platform as a Service (PaaS) Cloud-based User Applications

 Cloud Storage
Cloud storage means "the storage of data online in the cloud," wherein a company's
data is stored in and accessible from multiple distributed and connected resources that
comprise a cloud.
Cloud storage can provide the benefits of greater accessibility and reliability; rapid
deployment; strong protection for data backup, archival and disaster
recovery purposes; and lower overall storage costs as a result of not having to
purchase, manage and maintain expensive hardware. However, cloud storage does
have the potential for security and compliance concerns.
 Types of Cloud Storage

1. Public Cloud

2. Private Cloud

3. Hybrid Cloud
 Public Cloud

A form of cloud storage where the enterprise and storage service provider are
separate and the data is stored outside of the enterprise's data center. With public
cloud storage, or external storage clouds, enterprises and small businesses offload
their data storage and archival / backup needs to a third-party cloud storage service
provider, freeing them from the expensive costs of having to purchase, manage and
maintain on-premises storage hardware and software resources
 Private Cloud

The phrase used to describe a cloud computing platform that is implemented within
the corporate firewall, under the control of the IT department.

A private cloud is designed to offer the same features and benefits of public cloud
systems, but removes a number of objections to the cloud computing model including
control over enterprise and customer data, worries about security, and issues
connected to regulatory compliance
 Hybrid Cloud

A combination of public cloud storage and private cloud storage where some critical
data resides in the enterprise's private cloud while other data is stored and
accessible from a public cloud storage provider.

Hybrid cloud storage combines the advantages of scalability, reliability, rapid

deployment and potential cost savings of public cloud storage with the security and
full control of private cloud storage.
 Deployment of Cloud
Service
Public Cloud
Private Cloud
Community Cloud
Hybrid Cloud(Combined Cloud)
Why cloud service is popular?

Reduce the complexity of networks.

Do not have to buy software licenses.
Customization.
Cloud providers that have specialized in a particular
area (such as e-mail) can bring advanced services
that a single company might not be able to afford
or develop.
scalability, reliability, and efficiency.
Info. at cloud are not easily lost.
 Application
SocialNetworking sites.
E-mail sites.
Search Engines.
Many more services OVER THE INTERNET.