Problem No 32

2 2 2 2
+ + (3 + 5 )dy = 0
when x = 2, y = 1
Given:
2 + 2 + (3 2 5 2 )dy = 0

Required:
particular solution when x = 2 and y =1
Let y =ax ; dy = adx + xda

2 2 2 2
1. + + (3 5 ) = 0
2 2 2
2. ax + () + (3
2
5() )(adx + xda) = 0
3 3 3
3. + () + (3
3 4 2 4
5() )dx + (3 5 )da = 0
 3 3 3 3 3 3
4. + + 3 5 +
4 2
3 5 = 0
5. 4 3
+ 3
4
3 = 3 4 2
5 4
0
3 3 4 2
6. 4 4 + 3 5 = 0
3 443 + 4 352 0
7. =
4 443 4 443
1 352
8. +
443
0 =
 1
=

 352 2
443 da let u = ; = 2, =
2
da
352 352 1
443 = 443 (2)(du)

352 35 35
82 84 =
88 2 =
8(1)

 35
= + multiply both sides by 8 1
8(1) 8 1

3 5 = A 1 u + B 8u

3 5 = A 1 u + B 8u
3 = A substitute u by 0
3 5 = A 1 u + B 8u
3 5 = 8B substitute u by 1
= 1/4
A = 3, B = -3/2

3 5 3 1
= +
8(1 ) 8 4( 1)

3 5 3 1
= +
8(1 ) 8 4( 1)
 3 1 3 1
8 + 4(1) =
8
+
4
1

2
Remember: u =
3 1 3 2 1 2
+ 1 = + 1
8 8 8 4
3 1
= + 2 1
4 4
 2
1 3 5
+ = 0
4 43
3 1
+ + 2 1 =
4 4
Remember a = y/x
3 1 2
+ + ( ) 1 =
4 4
 2
4 + 3 + ( ) 1 =

4
3 2
+ ( ) + ( ) 1 =

2
4 3
( ) [ 1] =

3 2
4
( ) 1 =

 5
3
=

Substitute x = 2, y = 1

15 3
(2)(1) =
2
C = -3/2
 5
3
3 =
2

2 5 2 3 = 3

5 2 3
2 + 3 = 0
 5 2 3
2 + 3 = 0