about the different constitutional qualifications to become a legislator, educate them about the political issues in the country, to incorporate the essence of choosing a competent leader as stated in the principles of Lee Kuan Yew, Plato and John Locke, and to stimulate a sense of seeking and being a part in improving the political setting in the country.
The public. The study can create a context of
awareness about the possible limitations of the current constitution and how it can affect the performance of government officials Abellera (2011)
The legislative branch is considered the formal law-making body
of the local government unit; hence, this job requires necessary skills for passing regulations, appropriating funds and deliberating public policy. The quality of leaders would therefore have a substantial effect on the degree of governance. In order to contribute to good governance, legislators must not only have sufficient knowledge of local conditions; they should be capable of formulating and analyzing laws, making quality decisions that would lead to the greater good, and dedicated to their jobs. However, the prevailing phenomenon of Philippine politics does not encourage the most qualified members of the society to vie for electoral posts. In the Philippines, the qualification for running as legislator is also of minimum standard with no minimum educational level required. Valdehuesa, Jr. (2005)
Politicians in the Philippines are elected not on the
basis of their professional background or intelligence, but on certain qualifications irrelevant to the position in which they are elected. He underscores that politicians are elected based mainly on their family name or dynasty, deep-pocketed or wealthy, well-known or celebrity, influential or connectivity... but not education, capability, record or character. Valdehuesa, Jr. (2005)
This is one of the critical reasons why executive
intervention in legislative procedures is rampant, constituting to rubber-stamp approvals and to the extent of relegating legislative procedures. 1. Must be a bonafide student of Centro Escolar University 2. Must be taking up Bachelor of Arts majoring in Political Science, Social work, Education and Mass Communications 3. Must be a first year to fourth year student 1. Perception of the respondents on the existing constitutional qualifications to become a senator based on selected criteria
The data revealed that the respondents from the
students of SELAMS viewed the current constitutional qualifications as easy to comply with, fair, practical and relevant. The only qualifications that showed minimal approval were the following: candidate must be at least 35 years old at the time of election and a resident of the Philippines for not less than two years immediately preceding the day of the election. 2. Perception of the respondents on the proposed qualifications to improve the qualifications of senatorial candidates
The data showed that the respondents
approved of the proposed qualifications based on their academic qualification, integrity, experience, economic status and health. The only proposed qualifications the respondents rejected was the qualification that a prospective senator should be a civil service exam passer. 3. Improvements proposed in the selection of senators
The findings revealed that the respondents were for
the improvement of the qualifications in choosing a senator in the country. Their answers showed that the current qualifications were essential, but not enough to ensure that the country would have quality legislators in the upper chamber. The respondents answers showed that they were for the inclusion of the proposed qualifications in the field of academic qualification, integrity, experience, economic status and health qualifications with the exclusion of the proposed qualification that a prospective senator must be a civil service exam passer. 1) The improved additional qualifications were the expectation of the respondents 2) The respondents have a high standard on choosing law makers and are vastly aware of issues regarding the legislative branch. 3) Improving the current constitutional qualifications will act as a safety net in improving the peoples pool of choices in voting for candidates, instead of choosing based on popularity, name recall, and political dynasty. Academic College degree holder Qualification 1) In case of a constitutional revision, especially on Article VI, Section 3,Doesthe notresearchers recommend have any criminal or civil the inclusion Integrity of the proposed qualifications violation record to enhance the current constitutional Did not commit requisites to any political become a crime senator in the Philippines. Must have attended seminars relating to public A proposed draft ofpolicy the making bill (appendix and management A) for the Experience amended qualifications became a member/officer of senators of an NGO to be is recommended at least five years experience in administrative reviewed by the legislature. office in LGUs 2) Political science must be re-included in general Economic education subjects especially Shouldinbethe K12 Curriculum capable of funding of Centro Escolar University. Capability his/her own nation-wide campaign 3) Voters education seminars must be implemented to teach the electorate issues Physically regarding andpolitics mentally andfit Health elections especially on politicalhave should dynasties passedand on how to a psychological choose candidates based teston merit and not on popularity.