specific type of pump used to pump feedwater into a steam boiler. The water may be freshly supplied or returning condensate produced as a result of the condensation of the steam produced by the boiler. A feed pump is a type of pump that supplies water to a boiler to produce steam. For industrial purposes, a feed pump supplies a liquid for further processing. These pumps are high-pressure pumps and are generally of two types: Positive displacement type feed pumps Centrifugal feed pumps A feed pump is a specific type of pump primarily used to pump feedwater into industrial boilers for steam generation. The steam can be used to rotate a turbine or other machine rotors. Feed pumps raise the pressure so feedwater can enter the boiler. The positive displacement pump provides an approximate constant flow at fixed speed, despite changes in the counter pressure. Two main types of positive displacement pumps exist: Rotary pumps Reciprocating pumps Construction and operation
Feedwater pumps range in size up to many horsepower and
the electric motor is usually separated from the pump body by some form of mechanical coupling. Large industrial condensate pumps may also serve as the feedwater pump. In either case, to force the water into the boiler, the pump must generate sufficient pressure to overcome the steam pressure developed by the boiler. This is usually accomplished through the use of a centrifugal pump. Another common form of feedwater pumps run constantly and are provided with a minimum flow device to stop overpressuring the pump on low flows. The minimum flow usually returns to the tank or deaerator.