CENTER HISTORIC OF MOSCOW - RUSSIA

ARQ. M. THERELIZ CABRERA RODRIGUEZ

INTEGRANTES:
GUEVARA TENORIO, ELVIS
LOPEZ ATERO, ALFONSO
POLO VILLAVICENCIO, LISBETH
ROJAS GUTIERREZ, BRANDO
RODRIGUEZ REQUELME, BASLITH GROUP 06 COLOR CULTURAL PATRIMONY
GENERAL DATA
 A. LOCATION

THE HISTORICAL CENTER IS LOCATED IN THE FIRST RING OF THE CITY

OF MOSCOW, CAPITAL OF RUSSIA, ON THE BANKS OF THE
MOSKVA RIVER, FLOWING FOR JUST OVER 500 KILOMETERS
ACROSS THE PLAIN OF EASTERN EUROPE IN CENTRAL RUSSIA.

THIS HISTORIC CENTER AS AN ORIGINAL URBAN NUCLEUS OF

PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN URBAN AREA,
GENERALLY THE ONE OF GREATER SOCIAL, ECONOMIC,
POLITICAL AND CULTURAL ATTRACTION, THAT IS CHARACTERIZED
TO CONTAIN THE GOODS LINKED WITH THE HISTORY OF A
DETERMINED ONE OF THIS CITY.

LOCATION OF THE HISTORICAL CENTER MAP OF STREETS

URBAN MAP HISTORICAL MAP

A. LOCATION

THE HISTORICAL CENTER IS LOCATED IN THE FIRST RING OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW, CAPITAL OF RUSSIA.
 B. AREA

THE HISTORICAL CENTER LOCATED INSIDE THE SECOND RING OF

DEFENSE WHICH IS CALLED RING OF THE BOULEVARDS. ITS RADIUS
IS ABOUT 1.5 KM AND ITS LENGTH IS 9 KM . AREA IS 6 KM Area 1.5 km

THE ZONE LOCATED IN THE RING OF THE BOULEVARDS IS

CONSIDERED LIKE FULL CENTER SINCE MOSCOW IS A VERY BIG
CITY BEING 1000 SQUARE KM ITS SURFACE AND MEASURING 38 Distance 4.5 km
KILOMETERS FROM TIP TO TIP.

AREA INCLUDED
THE FIRST RING, THE OLDEST.

Area 6 km

Distance 9 km

URBAN MAP THE SECOND RING, THE BOULEVARDS

B. AREA

Area 1.5 km

Area 6 km

THE HISTORICAL CENTER IS LOCATED IN THE FIRST RING OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW, CAPITAL OF RUSSIA.
 C. POPULATION

IN RELATION TO THE AREA OF MOSCOW WHICH IS 2,511 KM AND

WITH A POPULATION OF 11.92 MILLION. THE HISTORICAL CENTER
WOULD COUNT ABOUT 26 284.34 INHABITANTS.

INHABITANTS

THE RED SQUARE.

POPULATION GROWTH CATHEDRAL OF SAN BASILIO

C. POPULATION

THE HISTORICAL CENTER OF MOSCOW WOULD COUNT ABOUT 39 426.52 INHABITANTS APROX.
URBAN FACTS
 ANCIENT URBAN MAPS
A. HISTORICAL URBAN PATTERM
Record?

Until the twentieth century the Russian capital

had not plan and was built expanding from the
walled city called the Kremlin.

Emergence?
The Kremlin

Historically it emerged that Moscow has a

system of radio concentric streets (of radial
streets and rings or cnturones like cobwebs) The Red Square

Historical Nucleus?

Being the most central and ancient place the

Kremlin and located next to the Red Square
form the historical core of the city and the
landmark being the most central place of
Moscow.

CENTRAL LOCATION
 ANCIENT URBAN MAPS
A. HISTORICAL URBAN PATTERM
Record?

Until the twentieth century the Russian capital

had not plan and was built expanding from the
walled city called the Kremlin.

The Kremlin

Emergence?
The Red Square

Historically it emerged that Moscow has a

system of radio concentric streets (of radial
streets and rings or cnturones like cobwebs)

Historical Nucleus?

Being the most central and ancient place the

Kremlin and located next to the Red Square
form the historical core of the city and the
landmark being the most central place of
Moscow.

RADIO-CONCENTRIC STREET SYSTEM

 A. HISTORICAL URBAN PATTERM URBAN STRUCTURE FIRST RING

The oldest and the smallest ring is the one that surrounds the Kremlin, the Red Square and the quarter of the merchants and has almost triangular form.
 A. HISTORICAL URBAN PATTERM URBAN STRUCTURE SECOND RING

HERE IS LOCATED THE HISTORICAL

CENTER OF MOSCOW

For the seventeenth century Moscow grew to be already capital of Russia and a new ring of defense is formed which is called Ring of the boulevards.
A. HISTORICAL URBAN PATTERM URBAN STRUCTURE THIRD RING

The circle that follows is called Ring of the Gardens, serving this to defend to Moscow.
 URBAN MAPS
B. PUBLIC SPACES
IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW
ZARYADYE PARK

Zaryadye Park is the first public park built in

Moscow for over 50 years, the last being the
Soviet Friendship Park, built for the 1957 Festival of
Youth and Students.

IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW

CENTER HISTORIC OF MOSCOW - RUSSIA

 URBAN MAPS
B. PUBLIC SPACES
IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW
GARDENS OF ALEJANDRO

The Gardens of Alejandro , located in the center of

Moscow are a peaceful place where you can relax.
The park is filled with sculptures and beautiful
fountains.

IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW

CENTER HISTORIC OF MOSCOW - RUSSIA

 URBAN MAPS
B. PUBLIC SPACES
IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW
MANEGE SQUARE

Is a large pedestrian open space in the Tverskoy

District, at the heart of Moscow. It is bound by the
Hotel Moskva to the east, the State Historical
Museum and the Alexander Garden to the south,
the Moscow Manege to the west.

IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW

CENTER HISTORIC OF MOSCOW - RUSSIA

 URBAN MAPS
B. PUBLIC SPACES
IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW
REVOLUTION SQUARE

Is a square located in the center of Moscow, in

Tverskoy District, northwest of Red Square. It is one of
the Central Squares of Moscow.

IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW

CENTER HISTORIC OF MOSCOW - RUSSIA

 METRO STATIONS
C. MOVE OF TRANSPORT METRO
EXAMPLE

Record?

The Moscow Metro is also called the

"Underground Palace" and was inaugurated in
1935, under the command of Stalin.

Distance?
Komsomolskaya (Lne circle)
It has 11 lines, 200 stations and an
underground length of 333.4 km, the third
meter of the world after New York and IN CENTER HISTORIC
London. OF MOSCOW

Profundity?

Moscow metro stations have great depth as

they were created to also serve as anti-
aircraft shelters. The escalators seem endless.
Ploschad Revolutsii (Lne 3)

CENTRAL LOCATION
 METRO STATIONS
C. MOVE OF TRANSPORT METRO
Koltsevaya Line (Moscow Metro)

Is a railway line of the Moscow Metro. The line

was built in 1950-1954 as a circle route orbiting
central Moscow.

EXAMPLE

Transfers?

The Koltsevaya line, unlike other lines of

Moscow Metro, does not service any stations
that belong to that line exclusively; rather, all
its stations are transfer stations.

TRANFERS AND ROUTE MAP

C. MOVE OF TRANSPORT METRO METRO OF CENTER HISTORIC

12 METRO STATIONS
ARCHITECTURE FACTS
 THE MOST IMPORTANT
A. ARCHITECTURE STYLE
EXAMPLE
THE ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE OF MOSCU

They are the constructions that appeared before

the cathedrals of the Kremlin of Moscow
(centuries XII - XV).

EXAMPLE

The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity

The temples of that time had the great cupolas in

the form of a helmet that were on the central part
that was quite high and had the form of a round
tower (drum).

EXAMPLE

The Cathedral of the Monastery of Savva

Many temples raised 5 domes: the central dome

was the largest and the other 4 were smaller and
placed in the 4 opposite points of the building.
The Cathedral of the Savior in the Monastery of the Savior and Andronicus of
Moscow
 THE MOST IMPORTANT
A. ARCHITECTURE STYLE
IN CENTER HISTORIC
STYLE RENAISSANCE OF MOSCOW

The ancient russian architecture in combination

with that of italian from the italian renaissance
period of the 15th century

IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW
1

The Cathedral of the Annuciatin

IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW

The Cathedral of the Assumption

This style is seen in the architectural complex of

the Kremlin, because almost all its cathedrals,
walls and towers were built by the Italian
architects invited by the great prince of Moscow
Ivan III the Great to create the new fortress of the
Since the late fifteenth century the walls and towers of the Kremlin made of brick on
Kremlin.
the site of the ancient limestone wall.
 THE MOST IMPORTANT
A. ARCHITECTURE STYLE
IN CENTER HISTORIC
16TH CENTURY RUSSIAN ARCHITECTURE OF MOSCOW

In the second half of the 16th century there are

churches and cathedrals that present a very
original style.

EXAMPLE
1

The Cathedral of the Assumption -

Kolomenskoye

They are the so-called pyramidal roofed churches

crowned with a not very large cupula. CATHEDRAL OF SAN BASILIO
 B. ARCHITECTURE TYPOLOGIES THE MOST IMPORTANT

RELIGIOUS ARCHITECTURE CATHEDRAL OF

SAN BASILIO

Acebolladas domes, the form especially useful to TOWER

avoid the accumulation of snow in the Nordic
climate.

BULBUS CUP

BULBS CUP
ARC
The towers are one of the main urban landmarks,
and they configure the personality hierarchy of an
architectural element.

TOWERS

It was used arch of half point, in architecture, is a

type of arc that in the intrados has the form of a
semicircle.

PLATFORM

Apart from religious architecture, civil constructions such as fortresses also stand out.
ARCS
 C. FAMOUS BUILDINGS

KREMLIN ST. BASILS CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL OF CHRIST SALVADOR

NIKOLSKAYA TOWER MANEGE OF MOSCOW FASHION MUSEUM

VERNADSKY STATE
STATE HISTORY MUSEUM BOLSHOI THEATER GEOLOGICAL MUSEUM
 IN CENTER HISTORIC OF MOSCOW
C. FAMOUS BUILDINGS
THE KREMLIN KREMLIN

It is a set of civil and religious buildings located in the

heart of Moscow, opposite the Moscova River in the
south, Red Square in the east and Alexander
Garden in the west.

MAP URBAN THE KREMLIN

It is the best known of the Russian kremlin and

includes four palaces and four cathedrals, grouped
inside an enclosure delimited by the Kremlin Wall,
which includes the Kremlin towers.
HISTORIC KREMLIN
 IN CENTER HISTORIC OF MOSCOW
C. FAMOUS BUILDINGS
ST. BASIL'S CATHEDRAL

More known as St. Basil's Cathedral, it is an Orthodox

temple located on the Red Square of Moscow,
Russia.

MAP URBAN ST. BASILS CATHEDRAL

It is world famous for its bulb-shaped domes.

HISTORIC CATHEDRAL OF CENTER HISTORIC
ART FACTS
 A. ORNAMENTS URBAN LUMINAIRE

STREETLIGHT (13) STREETLIGHT (02) STREETLIGHT (05) STREETLIGHT (03) STREETLIGHT (01)

THROUGHOUT THE HISTORIC CENTER OF MOSCOW YOU CAN FIND AN INFINITE NUMBER OF TYPES OF LUMINAIRE, WITHIN WHICH THE OLDEST
ONES STAND OUT FOR THEIR DECORATION.
 A. ORNAMENTS URBAN FURTINURE

BENCHES OF STEEL BENCHES OF WOODEN BENCHES OF STEEL

BUS PARKING FURNITURE BENCHES OF STEEL BENCHES OF CONCRETE

THIS TYPE OF URBAN FURNITURE IS THE MOST ABOUND IN THE PARKS AND GARDENS IN HISTORICAL CENTER OF MOSCOW.
 A. ORNAMENTS URBAN EQUIPMENT SOURCES OF WATER

SINGLE WATER SOURCES WATER SOURCES - DOME SINGLE WATER SOURCES

SINGLE WATER SOURCES WATER SOURCES HORSES DOME

SOURCES OF WATER THROUGHOUT THE HISTORIC CENTER OF MOSCOW

 B. SCULPTURE
MONUMENT TO MININ AND POZHARSKI

Is located in front of the Cathedral of San Basilio in

the heart of Moscow Red Square and was
created between 1804 and 1818 by the sculptor
Ivan Martos.

IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW
1

IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW

The bronze sculpture is the first civil monument in

Moscow honoring the heroes who won the
liberation of the city from Polish rule in 1612 and
was paid in full with money obtained in a popular
collection. IN CENTER HISTORIC OF MOSCOW
 B. SCULPTURE
MONUMENT TO GEORGY ZHUKOV

The monument, which represents Marshal Georgy

Zhukov, was erected in front of the Historical
Museum on Red Square in 1995

IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW
1

IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW

The work was done by the Russian sculptor

Vyacheslav Klykov in 1995.
IN CENTER HISTORIC OF MOSCOW
 B. SCULPTURE
THE FOUR SEASONS OF THE YEAR

The sculptor, painter and architect Tsereteli Zurab

Konstantines dze Tsereteli (Tbilisi, Georgia, 1934)
designed a complex of twelve fountains in
Manezhnaya Square, next to the Alexandrovskiy
Garden in the center of Moscow, very close to
Red Square..

IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW
1

IN CENTER HISTORIC
OF MOSCOW

IN CENTER HISTORIC OF MOSCOW

 CENTER HISTORIC OF MOSCOW - RUSSIA
ARQ. M. THERELIZ CABRERA RODRIGUEZ

THANKS!!

INTEGRANTES:
GUEVARA TENORIO, ELVIS
LOPEZ ATERO, ALFONSO
POLO VILLAVICENCIO, LISBETH
ROJAS GUTIERREZ, BRANDO
RODRIGUEZ REQUELME, BASLITH GROUP 06 COLOR CULTURAL PATRIMONY