X-RAY DIFFRACTION

Laue diffraction pattern

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
X-RAY
CRYSTAL INTERACTION
DIFFRACTION PATTERN ANALYSIS.
 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
Transformation : r= r +u1 a1+u2 a2+u3 a3
Symmetric restrictions .
Bravais lattices
MILLER INDICES[h,k,l]
X-RAYS AS COLLIMATED BEAMS
 Diffration/Interference
n 2dhkl sin hkl
a
d Cubic crystal
hkl
h2 k 2 l 2
Some points where we might picture it
wrong.
REFLEXION AND NOT REFLECTION.
MAPPING THE DIFFRACTION PATTERN
n(r+t)=n(r)
n(r)=n(G)exp(G.R)
Reciprocal Lattice b1=2*Pi*(a2(cross)a3)/[a1
a2 a3]
Reciprocal lattice vector G=v1b1+v2b2+v3b3
 DIFFRACTION CONDITION
k=G
2K.G=G^2
d(hkl)=2*pi/|G|
APPLICATION
 References
Kittel
Anandh Subramanyam
Myers.