Problem/Solution Essay

What is a Problem/Solution Essay?

It is the method of development that identifies

a problem, examines the problem, and then
offers a solution to the problem.

Often this type of writing is utilized to identify

and offer a solution for a conflict that exists
between characters or to analyze and solve a
problem within a community or in global
society.
 Why do Writers Use
Problem/Solution Writing?
To clearly identify a problem in order to
assist the reader in understanding the
matters involved.

In addition, the writer should analyze the

causes and effects of the problem and then
offer the possible solutions.

The writer should also integrate quotations,

facts, and statistics in their essay.

The writer should also be aware of audience

and purpose.
 Patterns for
Problem/Solution Writing
The problem and solution pattern reflects
a form of critical thinking that tends to be
more argumentative and evaluative.
The most common forms of this pattern
are:
Problem-Process-Solution
Problem-Cause-Solution
Both patterns first describe the problem and then
proceed through diagnosis and analysis to
propose a solution.
 Reflective Practice

What do you understand now about

writing a Problem/Solution Essay
that you did not understand before
we started discussing it?
Consider what a Problem/Solution
Essay is.
Consider the purpose for writing one.
How Does a Writer Compose a

Problem/Solution Essay?
First of all, study the problem carefully and note the possible
solutions.
Start your essay with a general introduction (background):
This can be one or two sentences, THEN identify the problem.
Next, give reasons (causes) for the problem(s). Use
expressions like:
One of the main reasons for this problem
An additional problem is
Another issue is
Now deal with the possible solutions. Use expressions like:
One solution
Another possibility
Also
In your conclusion evaluate the possible solutions, and make
an overall comment. (Use the strategies for writing a
conclusion to impact your reader.)
 Framework for
Problem/Solution Writing
Introduction
Create interest
Establish the problem
Include a clear thesis statement
Body
Present an expanded description of the
problem
Discuss the solutions in detail
Conclusion
Restate the problem
Summarize the solutions
Provide an outlook for the future