Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hanifa Rahmawati
Bella Stita R.
Firnantia Lara L.
Weni Agustiningrum
Dwi Esti J.N
DEFINITION OF POLITENESS
-instead of-
Example:
“Would you mind moving just
slightly? I can’t see the screen
very clearly.”
e)Positive Politeness
Strategies aim to save positive face, by
demonstrating closeness and solidarity,
appealing to friendship, making other
people feel good, and emphasizing that
both speakers have a common goal.
Example:
“I know you hate live music concert,
Anne, but, please come anyway. We’ll
all be there. Daniel and his girlfriend
are going to come too. Come on-can’t
wait for Dream Theater concert! Rock
the night!”
POLITENESS MAXIMS
a) Tact and Generosity
b) Approbation and
Modesty
c) Agreement
d) Sympathy
e) Overlaps and Gaps
a) Tact and generosity :
maximize benefit to other; minimize
benefit to self.
Example :
“You relax and let me do the dishes.”
Example :
“You’d better go with Daniel, his car
is more luxurious than mine.”
c) Agreement : “minimize disagreement
between self and other” and “maximize
agreement between self and other”
Example :
“Yes, yes, but if you do that it will make
her dissapointed.”
Example :
“I am sorry to hear that.”
e) Overlaps and Gaps : one
utterance can contain both
positive and negative
politeness.
Example :
“You may make a party
tonight in your room but
don’t be too noisy.”
POLITENESS AND CONTEXT
Example :
1. “So, if you’d be as kind as to shut
up, I’d appreciate it.”
2. “Wallet, would you please give
me some money for my dinner
tomorrow?”
• Situational context
1. “Hang on-I haven’t
finished!”
2. “I wonder if I might just say
finish what I’m trying to say.”
• Cultural context
1. “You should not use too
much media for your
presentation if it is useless.”
2. “Make it clearer so that
everyone here can see it.”
THANK
YOU