Hands-on Training

Basic Hydraulic
Hydraulic Components(2)
Pumps

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 Contents

Topic
1. Kind of hydraulic pump
2. Gear pump
3. Trochoid pump
4. Piston pump

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1. Kind of Hydraulic Pump

External teeth

Gear pump

Internal teeth

Hydraulic
Vane pump
pump

Swash plate
type
Axial
Piston pump piston
Bent axis
type

Radial piston

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2. Gear pump
1) structure
6-Gear Case

10- Carrier
1- Drive Gear

2- Driven Gear

3-side Plate

9-Tie bolts 4-Seal(Black)

8-Oil Seal
5-Seal backup (White) 7-Bracket

What kinds of data you can find by Gear pump

model code: SA(L/R) (3) 46
Theoretical discharge
46 cc/ revolution
Series number
Rotation seeing from drive shaft
Pump type name is SA
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2. Gear pump
2) Types of gear pump

Type BA(L/R) SA(L/R) SD(L/R)

Rated Pressure 30 (kgf/cm2) 210 (kgf/cm2) 210 (kgf/cm2)
Gear case Cast iron Die casting Aluminum Cast iron
Feature No side plate 1. With side plate 1.Side balance seal on
Low pressure 2. Side balance seal on bracket
side plate 2. Large, long bushing
3. More number of tooth

Shape

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 Gear Pump

Click on picture for

short movie

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2. Gear pump
3) Operation 1/2 Flow

Drive gear Sucked oil in between Oil flows left

turns right case and teeth to right

Driven gear
turns left

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2. Gear pump
3) Operation 2/2 Oil trapping

Beginning of trap

Constricted cavity
to minimum

End of trap

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What is the cause of Cavitations inside the Pump?

Oil vapor bubble are created in the hydraulic pump due to a

vacuum in the pump inlet. The bubbles are carried through the
pump, as pressure increases they implode (collapse rapidly)
when exposed to the high pressure.
SO Cavitations causes: Restriction at the pump inlet.
Intake hose too small.
Reservoir be too low.

A vacuum in High pressure will

pressure as oil is compress the bubbles
drawn into pump creating extreme
form the vapor or air pressure causing the
bubbles. buzzing noise

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What is the cause and deficiency of Aeration?

Aeration is air entering the hydraulic system on the inlet side

of the hydraulic pump.
The air when compressed at the pump causes air cushions
through out the system. This is the results in loss of actuator
control and over heating

So Cause of Aeration:
1. Loose clamps around pump
Stable inlet pipe.
Normal 2. Loose hose fittings (return
lines)
3. Fluid level low.

Unstable
4. Oil level is below the return
movement line.
Aeration
5. Faulty pump shaft seal

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3. Trochoid pump

Outer rotor Inner rotor

Suction Discharge

Suction port Discharge port

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4. Piston pump
1) Piston pump structure
Variable Displacement Piston Pump

6- Piston

4- Servo Piston
5- Shoe
1- Input 2-Cradle 3-Rocker Cam
Shaft 8- Impeller
7- Valve Plate

9- Cylinder Block

11- Pump
12-Retainer
case
13-Shoe14-Pin
guide
Retainer
15- Spring 10-End cap

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4. Piston pump
2) Piston pump operation
Variable Displacement Piston Pump

Minimum Discharge, a little % of set volume

Maximum Discharge, 100% of set volume

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4. Piston pump
3) Piston pump control
Servo piston

PC-Valve
Rocker cam

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 Variable Displacement Piston Pump

Click on picture for

short movie

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 Pump Identification

END of

Hydraulic Pumps

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