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tubes.
•The steam drum stores the steam generated in the water tubes
• Under steady operating conditions when the flows are balanced, the steam drum produces
• a steady water level. Drum water level is one of the most important parameters, of a steam boiler
control system. The other important function of the steam drum is to house the drum internals,
which perform the following functions: saturated water from evaporator circuits, which contain
varying amounts of steam, is separated by the steam separators. Water-free steam to the SH and
steam-free water to the downcomers are required of steam separators and purifiers, chemical
dosing to maintain the chemistry of the circulating water, continuous blowdown of drum water to
keep the carryover under specified limits.
The steam drum is a key component in natural, forced and combined
circulation boilers.
• The steam drum is normally placed above the boiler. Controlled circulation and once-through
boilers.
• For controlled circulation and once-through boilers the steam drum can be placed more
freely, because their circulation is not depending on the place of the steam drum (pump-
based circulation).
• This is a reason why controlled circulation and once-through boiler have been preferred in
e.g. boiler modernizations, when the biggest problem is usually lack of space.
• Downcomers- In the down comer also no
vapor bubble should move with water.
• B.coz it decreases the density difference hence
pressure head for natural circulation.
• Water should be treated prior to feeding
• but then also certain amount of impurities will
be present in the makeup water and feed
water.
• In the drum continuously the total dissolved
solid increases. As water gets converted into
vapor but impurities remains in the drum.
• To maintain a certain impurity blow down is
necessary.