Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Faktor Resiko
– Usia
– Riwayat keluarga
– Hipertensi
– Diabetes
Patogenesis
1. Atrofi kortikal
2. Neurofibrillary Tangles (NFTs)
3. Plaque Amyloid
4. Kerusakan saraf kolinergik
5. Penurunan sintesis asetilkolin
1. Atrophy 2. Amyloid Plaques
3. Neurofibrillary tangles
Beta-amyloid Plaques
• dense deposits of βprotein and cellular
material that accumulate outside and around
nerve cells
Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is the
precursor to amyloid plaque.
1. APP sticks through the neuron membrane.
2. Enzymes cut the APP into fragments of
protein, including beta-amyloid.
3. Beta-amyloid fragments come together
in clumps to form plaques.
Severe Patient loses ability to speak, walk, and feed self. Incontinent of urine and
feces. Requires care 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.
(MMSE score
9–0)
Strategi Terapi
Non farmakologi
Terapi non-farmakologi melibatkan pasien,
keluarga, atau pengasuh khusus untuk
mensupport, menghadapi dan memahami
kondisi pasien
Farmakologi
• Terapi untuk mengatasi gejala penurunan
kognisi atau menunda progresivitas penyakit
• Terapi simptomatik
Terapi Farmakologi
• Mild - Moderate AD
– Inhibitor Cholinesterase ( Donepezil,
Rivastigmin, Galantamine)
• Moderate - Severe AD
– Antagonis NMDA (Memantine)
Terapi simptomatik