Schlumberger

Coiled Tubing
Services
 Outline
• Schlumberger CT Business
Profile
– Who we are, Where we work,
Our position in the Market
Place, Typical Activity and our
Performance according to our
clients

• Philosophy
– The importance of Our Assets,
the Focus on QHSE, the
dependence on New
2
Technology
Coiled Tubing
and the importance
of Technology Transfer
 Business Profile
• Largest Coiled Tubing
Company in the World
– Operates 25% of World
Fleet with total of 195
CTU’s
– Operating in 40
Countries
– 34% Market Share • Performance
– Nr 1 on Schroders
• Performs in excess of Value Survey for 4th
15000 CT Jobs annually year.
– 65% Onshore – In both US and
3
– 35 % Offshore
Coiled Tubing International
categories
 CTU Distribution

34 - 38%
94 - 32%
21 - 24%

22 - 40%
11 - 29%
21 - 26%
– Schlumberger
19
5
– BJS  N. America 325
12  Africa 55
0  Europe 91
– Halliburton
10  Far-East 38
0  Mid-East 88
– Cudd 38  S. America 81
– Others Dowell - 34%
4 25
Coiled Tubing
5

Total
 Coiled Tubing Operations
N. & S. America Middle East Europe, CIS, Africa Asia
NSA MEA ECA ASA

US Land - 38 Saudi, Kuwait - 6 Norway Indonesia - 6

Denmark - 9
US Gulf - 15 Egypt - 3 Malaysia, Vietnam
UKI - 7 Japan, Thailand - 5

Alaska - 10 UAE, Qatar

Iran, Yemen - 7 Germany, Italy Australia - 1
France - 7
Canada - 12
Oman China - 1
Pakistan - 3 CIS - 2
Venezuela
Trinidad - 11
India - 0 Algeria
BJS
Tunisia - 7 18%
Other
Peru, Colombia 39%
Ecuador - 6 Libya - 3
Nigeria - 6
SLB
185
29%
Mexico - 4 HES
Gabon, Angola, Congo 14%
Cameroon - 4
Brazil, Argentina BJS SLB HES Other
Bolivia - 2
5 Coiled Tubing
 The Importance
6 Coiled Tubing

of Our Assets
 CT Personnel Standards
• Minimum Crew Make Up UK Training's
Center
– Supervisor, 2 Technicians with dedicated
and often a Field Engineer CTU and service rig
offering 8 different
• Training CT courses
– 2 Dedicated Facilities
– CT Simulators and Dowell
Hydraulic and
CT Well Control Cert. Computerized
– Courses at Eng, Supv and Simulators for CT and
CT Well Control
Operator level operations
• Career Development
– Controlled by SCDP - skill
inventory
– CT personnel cross trained

7 Coiled Tubing
 CT Equipment Standards
• Standard Equipment Stackable CTU
– Standards for onshore, offshore, for Prisa project
in Venezuela
zone II, lightweight, arctic and
desert units
• Fit for Purpose but conforming to
minimum standards
• STEM Maintenance Program
– Systematic Pre- and Post Job
Maintenance
• Upgrades & Alterations
– Problems, failures and accidents Norwegian
Soundproof Unit at
results in maintenance directives, 80 dB at 1 m.
which are communicated
worldwide
8 Coiled Tubing

CT Express
 WIS - HSE & Service Quality
20

• Stop personal injuries. 89 Pipe Failures in 1999

(7.4 per month)
• Historical under performance 15

- In spite of sector leadership.

Failures
10
• Improve the bottomline.
• Increase high end customer 5

confidence.
0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J

WIS 1999
55% 134 CMS Accidents 1.4 % of Jobs - $6.6 M off Bottomline in 1999
Process
ECA & MEA 9/99 6 80
Specific
70
5

Failure Cost ($ Millions)

60
4
50

Failures
WPS/WCS 3 40
45%
30
2
20
Dowell - Generic 1
9 Coiled Tubing 10
(Non Process 0 0
Specific) Serious Major Catastrophic
 Living up to our Commitments
Service Quality OFS Lifting Safety Standards OFS Standard 10
Same focus / approach OFS PPE
40
Pressure Pumping
30
Standard 22
Coiled Tubing
20

Operations Exemption process;

10

0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar

Reviews

Risk Assessment Tool

QUEST
Daily use

Audits HSE for Managers

10 Coiled Tubing
 Service Quality Indicators

Pipe Failures USA & Canada

January 1999 to April 2000 CMS Failure per 1,000 jobs - Jan 1999 to Apr 2000
40
20

30
15

C
10 20

M
5 WPS/WCS/WIS
10
S

0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J 0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr

11 Coiled Tubing
 Safety Metric
16
Process Specific Equip
Process Specific Spill
12 Process Specific Injury

0
S M C

WIS - 31%
QUEST - WIS and C&S
2000 YTD
Process 74 CMS Accidents
Specific

12 Coiled Tubing Generic

C&S - 69%
Schlumberger R&D Commitment
.

700 10000

9000
600
8000
R&D Expenses ($M)

500 7000
Revenue

Revenue ($M)
6000
400
5000
300
4000
Oilfield Services R&D 3000
200
2000
100
1000

0 0
80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96

13 Coiled Tubing
 Schlumberger CT Philosophy
• 1 - Improve Wellsite Delivery Process
• 2 - Better Data means better Decisions (13)
• 3 - Expand Intervention Capabilities
• 4 - Provide Integrated Solutions

14 Coiled Tubing
 CT Services Essential Components
• Pressure Pumping
• Wellsite Delivery Equipment
• Conveyance Techniques
• Fluid Technology
• Tool Technology
• Job Design

15 Coiled Tubing
 #1. Improve the Wellsite Delivery
• Safety
Process
– Take out the inherent potentially dangerous tasks
associated with the Well Intervention Process
• Efficiency & Reliability
– Increase Time in Hole / Total Job Time Ratio
– Better utilization of manpower
– Utilize technology to simplify tasks
– Reduce Pipe Related Risks

• Economics
– Utilize technology to bring cost down
• Increase Opportunities
• Broaden field of applications
16 Coiled Tubing
 #2 Better Data means Better Decisions

Pressure Differential - psi

15K Working Limit
Theor. Limit
10K

•
5K

Computer Aided Job Planning

0
-5K
-10K
-15K -20K -10K 0 10K 20K 30K 40K 50K
Force (Tension/Compression) - lbf

– Technical Feasibility must be proven

– Risk Analysis on all CT jobs
• RT Data Acquisition and Data Processing on all CT Jobs
15

– Job Progress Monitoring

– Trend Analysis for Automated Warnings
– Post Job Treatment Analysis and Black Box capability
– Data Archiving
• RT Bottomhole Information 19
– Wired or Wireless Telemetry
– Pressure, Temperature, Depth seamless integrated at surface
• Process Control
– Faster, more accurate control of all parameters
17 Coiled Tubing

22
 CoilCADE - Design Software
CoilCAT Averaged Weight
Tubing Forces Pickup
Slackoff
14000

• Forces 12000

10000

8000
Tubing Forces
Simulated for
– Tubing Forces Model
6000

Averaged2000
4000

Weight - lbf
RIH or POOH
• Circulating Pressures
0

-2000
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
Corrected Depth - ft

– Well Bore Simulator, Solid

(c) Schlumberger Dowell 1994-96

Pressure Differential - psi

Transport, Design Aids 15K

10K
Working Limit Theor. Limit

Safe Working
Model Envelope for
5K

• Limitations specific CT
-10K
-5K

– CoilLIMIT
-15K
-20K -10K 0 10K 20K 30K 40K 50K
Force (Tension/Compression) - lbf

• Tubing Management CoilCAT

CoilLIFE

16 Current Life

– CoilLIFE
Prev. Life
14 Weld

12

10 Tubing Life
• Real Time Functionality - remaining for
8

6 Life - %
Fatigue

2
individual string
CoilCAT 0
0

(c) Schlumberger Dowell 1994-96

2000 4000
Distance from CT downhole end - ft
6000 8000

18 Coiled Tubing
 CoilCAT - Data Acquisition
• CTSI - Board Computer UTIM
Skate Pressure

– Black box capability, Chain Tension

WHP
always recording data
• Sims - Smart Sensors CoilLIFE
Depth

Interfaces Tubing Weight

– No calibrations or set up
• UTIM - Custom Ovality, CTSI
Laptop
OD and Integrity monitor
• ReelSIM - CoilLIFE on the Schlum
Do
berger
l
well
Logging Unit

Reel Pump Unit

• CoilCAT Laptop
– For advanced Data
Processing

19 Coiled Tubing
 CoilCAT - Better Quality Decisions
Tubing Forces
CoilCAT Averaged Weight
Tubing Forces Pickup
Slackoff
14000

• Road Mapping 12000

10000

– Evaluating the progress of a

8000

6000

4000

treatment by overlaying actual Averaged2000

Weight - lbf

-2000

data real time with predicted

0 2000 4000 6000 8000
Corrected Depth - ft

CoilLIMIT (c) Schlumberger Dowell 1994-96

CoilCADE data.

Pressure Differential - psi

15K
Working Limit Theor. Limit

• Tubing Forces 10K

– Compares Weight Indicator Load

5K

for any abnormalities in the well -10K

-5K

• CoilLIMIT -15K
-20K -10K 0 10K 20K 30K 40K 50K

– Displays tubing condition and

Force (Tension/Compression) - lbf

CoilLIFE CoilCAT

safety margins during CoilLIFE

16 Current Life
Prev. Life
Weld
14

operations. 12

10

• CoilLIFE
8

6 Life - %
Fatigue

– Updates tubing life stored in SIM 2

0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
Distance from CT downhole end - ft

located on the tubing reel (c) Schlumberger Dowell 1994-96

20 Coiled Tubing
 Monitoring the Tubing - UTIM
• Records tubing integrity real
time through Max OD, Min OD
and Avg OD
• Accurate to 0.001” , 400 data
points / sec, integrated in Data
Acquisition system
• Audible alarm when limits are
exceeded
• Produces records for planning
1.35
CoilCAT
TIM
Max. OD
Avg. OD
Min. OD
CoilLIFE Depth 8001
and post-evaluation
1.30 6001 CoilLIFE Depth - ft • Capable of finding ballooned
1.25

TIM OD - in
4001
and necked sections, dents,
1.20 2001

1.15
10:08:58 12:13:58 14:18:58 16:23:58
1
18:28:58
corroded areas and gouges.
Time - hh:mm:ss

(c) Schlumberger Dowell 1994-96

21 Coiled Tubing
 Importance of Accurate Depth -
UTLM
• Current CT Depth System
has accuracy only of 0.5%
• Inaccuracy caused by
slippage, sensitivity to
misalignment and wear on
depth wheel, while
repeatability is very poor.
• New system has accuracy of
0.03%, through dual wheel
concept, slip detection,
harder material

22 Coiled Tubing

13
 Matrix Stimulation Efficiency

CTSI

CoilCAT Laptop

Schlumberger

Dowell

StimCADE Laptop

Pump Unit

Schlum

DSP

23 Coiled Tubing
 SmartSTIM
• Pre-Treatment Step-Rate
Plastic coated test:
cable inside CT
string – quantify permeability
Mechanical and skin
release sub
assembly • Real-Time damage skin
Pressure and evolution (MatTIME):
temperature
sensors – modify design based
on well response
• Post-Treatment Step-Rate
test:
– quantify diverter and
treatment efficiency
24 Coiled Tubing
 MatTIME - RT Skin Evolution

Skin

Rate

25 Coiled Tubing

13
 #3 Expand Intervention Capabilities
• HPHT Wells
– Safe intervention with pressures up to 12.5k with 1.5” or 1.75”
CT
• Multi Lateral Re-Entry
– The ability to selectively access any lateral is the basis for
any intervention with Coiled Tubing
• Extended Reach Drilled Wells
– Address Penetration, Isolation
and Depth Accuracy
• Subsea Interventions
– Equipment Logistics
– Wellsite Delivery on Floaters
– Well Access

26 Coiled Tubing
 #4 Provide Integrated Solutions
• Address direct needs
– Wellbore Maintenance
– DH Completion Hardware Manipulation
– Fluid Placement

• Integrated around Well Intervention techniques

– Pressure Pumping
– Coiled Tubing Equipment
– Conveyance and Techniques
– Fluid Technology
– Tool and Telemetry Technology
– Design Methodology and Procedures

27 Coiled Tubing
 #4 Provide Integrated Solutions

• CoilFRAC
– Coiled Tubing as an effective means to convey frac
treatments
• Blaster Services
– Coiled Tubing as the solution of choice for any wellbore
cleaning activities
• CT Logging
– Providing an efficient means to integrate logging and fluid
hydraulics for use in horizontal wells taking advantage of
the penetration properties of CT
• CT Perforating
– Allow for Live perforating in Horizontal and Extended
28
Reach
Coiled Tubing
Drilled Wells
 Technology Transfer
• Schlumberger Network
– Every District on line, all field
personnel have access to e-
mail, bulletin boards and
archives
• DESC Engineers
• Job - Office Connectivity
– Data Acquisition System on
CTU’s allows for real time
transmission
• In-Touch
– On line Archive and Help
Desk to provide solutions
and best practices.
29 Coiled Tubing
30 Coiled Tubing
31 Coiled Tubing