Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Draft
It is the “density difference” between the
cold (air) and hot (flue) gases (The pressure
difference between inside the furnace and out
side the furnace). It is represent in mmH2O
Natural Draft
The draft is maintain by burning of fuel is
natural draft. In natural draft furnaces,
snuffing steam is used for create the draft and
also for purging before start up the furnace.
Forced Draft
Air is supplied to a furnace by means
of a fan or blower, which forces air
through the equipment.
Ionization Type Flame Detector
A flame rod is a simple
electrode which
complete the circuit
with body, When the
flame is established, the
D.C current energizes a
relay.
Make:ICE(International
Combustion Equipment
The contacts of this relay can be used for
control functions according to the
application. Since it only senses flame at
a point, it will not detect the main flame.
A disadvantage is that the tips burn off
after a period of time
Working principle of ionization flame detector
R4348 Flame
switch
installed at:
100H1----------------24
110H1----------------08
130H1A--------------08
130H1B--------------08
130H1C--------------08
284H50A------------15
284H50B------------15
ULTRA-VIOLET RADIATIONS
The color of light depends on its wavelength. Visible
light has a wavelength ranging from about 380
nanometers (deep violet) to 840 nanometers (deep
red). A nanometer (nm) is one-billionth of a meter.
Light at wavelengths just below 380 nm is ultraviolet
(the light that causes sunburn), while light at
wavelengths just above 840 nm is infrared (radiant
heat). Other parts of the light spectrum include things
such as radio waves, microwaves, and x-rays. Visible
light is the only part of the spectrum that we can see.
Wave Length Spectrum
THEORY OF OPERATION
Working Principle:
The combustion flames of most carbon-based fuels
emit sufficient ultraviolet radiation to enable the
ultraviolet flame detector to prove the presence of a
flame in a combustion chamber. The detector
mounted outside the combustion chamber. Its
mounting flange or union is threaded to one end of a
sight pipe inserted through the wall of the combustion
chamber. The ultraviolet sensing tube in the flame
detector sights the flame through the pipe.
The C7061F is a dynamic self checking flame
detector for sensing the ultra violet radiation
generated by the combustion of gas, oil or
other fuels. When a flame is present, the UV
tube in the primary sensor senses the
ultraviolet radiation emitted. The primary
sensor produces a signal that is sent to the
amplifier in the flame safeguard control. The
amplified signal pulls in the flame relay in the
control to allow proper operation of the system
When supply voltage applied and no current
flow in the circuit, shutter will be open. when
UV tube detect the flame, current flow in the
circuit. This current off the shutter. In this way
again current stop and shutter will open. Its
frequency is 12Hz.Mean oscillating shutter
interrupts ultraviolet radiation reaching the UV
sensor 12 times per minute to provide UV
sensing tube checking function
Shutter Coil Assembly
Magnifying lens is used for focus the flame
at UV tube
Acceptable current:3µA to 7µA
Ambient temperature: -30ċ to 70ċ
Storage temperature: -51ċ to 85ċ
Supply voltage of shutter coil: 110AC
Supply voltage of UV tube: 110AC
Frequently problem occurs:
1) Blinking
2) Off indication
Action taken for blinking
i. Adjust air
ii. Clean magnifying lens
iii. Tube Alignment
Action taken for Off indication
i. Check coil resistance it should be 3.2Ω to 3.4Ω
ii. Change the UV tube
iii. If problem remain same then change amplifier card
Ultraviolet (UV) flame
detector Model:C7076F
with
R7476B Amplifier
R4348 Flame switch
is installed at:
820H1/H2--------02
820H51/H52-----02
820H3/H4--------01
It is used for detect main burner flame
Acceptable current:2.5µA to 5.50µA
Supplied voltage: 220 AC
More sensitive
Good sealing
Use at high temperature
THANK YOU FOR
YOUR KIND
ATTENTION.