MADE BY- PARTH MISRA

IX-A
22
 INTRODUCTION
 TYPES OF POLLUTION
 CAUSES OF POLLUTION
 HOW TO CONTROL POLLUTION
 EFFECTS OF POLLUTION
 HOW TO PREVENT IT
WHEN HARMFUL SUBSTANCES
CONTAMINATE THE ENVIRONMENT IT IS
CALLED POLLUTION.
POLLUTION REFERS TO VERY BAD
CONDITION OF ENVIRONMENT IN TERMS
OF QUANTITY AND quality.
Pollution is when something is
added to the environment harmful
or poisonous to all living things.
I. AIR POLLUTION-
it refers to the release of pollutant
into the air that are detrimental to
human health and the planet as a
whole.
Air pollution occurs when harmful or
excessive quantities of substances
including gases, particulates, and
biological molecules are introduced
into Earth's atmosphere .
 MAJOR SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION:-
 INDUSTRIES
 AUTOMOBILES
 DOMESTIC FUELS
 HIGH PROPORTION OF UNDESIRABLE
GASES, SUCH AS SULPHUR DIOXIDE AND
CARBON MONOXIDE.
• HUMAN HEALTH
• ANIMALS
• PLANTS
• THE ATMOSPHERE AS WHOLE
YES, WE CAN AVOID AIR POLLUTION AS
FOLLOWS:-
USE OF NATURAL GAS LIKE LPG IN
AUTOS, BUSes ETC…
DO NOT BURST CRACKERs.
USE OF AMOUNT OF FUELS IN VEHICLES.
USE OF ELECTRIC STOVES.
II. WATER POLLUTION-
THE CONTAMINATION OF WATER WITH
UNDESIRABLE SUBSTANCES WHICH MAKES
IT UNFIT FOR USAGE IS TERMED AS WATER
POLLUTION.
ABOUT 40% OF DEATHS WORLDWIDE ARE
CAUSED BY WATER POLLUTION.
WATER POLLUTION IS CAUSED BY
ORGANSIC AND INORGANIC INDUSTRIAL
WASTES AND AFFLUESNTS DISCHARGED
INTO RIVERS.
 DISEASES LIKE CHOLERA,MALAYRIA,
TYPHOID ETC.
 The main problem caused by water
pollution is that it kills organism
that depends on these water bodies
 Water pollution has been documented
as a wide range of health problems
and disorder in human
o RIVERS SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR
WASHING CLOTHES OR BATHING
ANIMALS IN.
o HARVESTING OF RAINWATER TO MEET
WATER REQUIREMENTS.
o IN SACRED RIVER LIKE GANGA THE
DEAD BODIES SHOULDN’T THROWN.
o DAMS AND EMBANKMENTS MUST BE
CREATED.
III. noise POLLUTION-
 NOISE CAN BE SIMPLY DEFINED AS UNWANTED
SOUND.
 THE SOUND IS PLEASANT OR NOT DEPENDS
UPON ITS LOUDNESS, DURATION, RYTHM AND
THE MOOD OF PERSON.
TRAFFIC NOISE
AIR CRAFT NOISE
NOISE FROM CONSTRUCTION AND CIVIL
ENGENEERING WORKS.
NOISE FROM INDUSTRIES.
NOISE FROM LOUD SPEAKERS.
NOISE FROM OTHER SOURCES.
HEARING LOSS.
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE.
STRESS.
SLEEP DISTURBANCE.
COLOR BLINDNESS.
NOISE ALSO CAUSE ANXIETY STRESS
REACATION AND FRIGHT.
o THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD ENSURE NEW
MACHINES THAT SHOULD BE NOISE
PROOF.
o AIRPORTS MUST BE AWAY FROM
RESIDENTIAL AREA.
o THE SOUND HORN SYMBOL IS TO BE IN
SCHOOL ROADS.