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It protects everyone in Australia from discrimination based on
race and guarantees that everyone enjoys equality before the
law, regardless of their racial background. Areas where racial
discrimination is specifically unlawful include:
access to places and facilities;
land, housing and accommodation;
the provision of goods and services;
joining a trade union;
employment; and
advertisements.
The Racial Discrimination Act also makes it unlawful to
do an act that is reasonably likely to offend, insult,
humiliate or intimidate a person or group because of
their race. Examples of racial hatred include:
racially offensive material on the internet;
racially offensive comments or images in a newspaper;
racially offensive comments in a public place; and
racially offensive speeches at a public rally.
The Racial Discrimination Act does, however, protect
freedom of expression that relates to public discussion,
artistic work, fair comment and reporting – provided it
is done reasonably and in good faith.