Outline

 Computational Web Intelligence (CWI)

 Wired and Wireless Applications

1
 Introduction
 QoI (Quality of Intelligence) of e-Business
 WI = AI + IT

WI (Web Intelligence) exploits Artificial

Intelligence (AI) and advanced Information
Technology (IT) on the Web and Internet .
(Zhong, Liu, Yao and Ohsuga) at Proc. the 24th
IEEE Computer Society International
Computer Software and Applications
Conference (COMPSAC 2000),

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 Introduction (cont.)
 “CI is a subset of AI”,
 “CI is not a subset of AI, there is an
overlap between AI and CI”.
 In general, CIAI.

crisp logic and rules in AI, and fuzzy

logic and rules in CI (Zadeh).
 Motivation: “Input CI onto Web?”

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 Computational Intelligence

 fuzzy computing (FC)

 neural computing (NC),
 evolutionary computing (EC),
 probabilistic computing (PC),
 granular computing (GrC)
 rough computing (RC).
 …

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 Web Technology
a hybrid technology including
computer networks, the Internet,
wireless networks, databases, search
engines, client-server, programming
languages, Web-based software,
security, agents, e-business systems,
and other relevant techniques.

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 Computational Web Intelligence
(Zhang and Lin, 2002)

 Uncertainty on the Web (FLINT 2001 at BISC

at UC Berkeley http://www-bisc.cs.berkeley.edu/)
 CWI = CI + WT (2002)
CWI is a hybrid technology of Computational
Intelligence (CI) and Web Technology (WT) on
wired and wireless networks.
CWI is dedicating to increasing QoI of e-
Business applications with uncertain data on
the Internet and wireless networks.

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Computational Web Intelligence (cont.)

 Fuzzy Web Intelligence

 Neural Web Intelligence
 Evolutionary Web Intelligence
 Probabilistic Web Intelligence
 Granular Web Intelligence
 Rough Web Intelligence
 Hybrid Web Intelligence

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8
 Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
 Introduction to Computational Web Intelligence and Hybrid
Web Intelligence. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
 Part I: Fuzzy Web Intelligence, Rough Web Intelligence and
Probabilistic Web Intelligence. . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
 Chapter 1. Recommender Systems Based on Representations. .. . . 3
 Chapter 2. Web Intelligence: Concept-based Web Search. . . . . . . 19
 Chapter 3. A Fuzzy Logic Approach to Answer Retrieval from the
World-Wide-Web .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
 Chapter 4. Fuzzy Inference Based Server Selection in Content
Distribution Networks. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
 Chapter 5. Recommendation Based on Personal Preference. . . …..101
 Chapter 6. Fuzzy Clustering and Intelligent Search for a Web-based
Fabric Database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
 Chapter 7. Web Usage Mining: Comparison of Conventional, Fuzzy and
Rough Set Clustering . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
 Chapter 8. Towards Web Search Using Contextual
 Probabilistic Independencies. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 149

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 Part II: Neural Web Intelligence, Evolutionary Web
Intelligence and Granular Web Intelligence 167


 Chapter 9. Neural Expert System for Vehicle Fault Diagnosis

 via The WWW. . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169
 Chapter 10. Dynamic Documents in The Wired World.. ... . . . .183
 Chapter 11. Proximity-based Supervision for Flexible
 Web Page Categorization. . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 205
 Chapter 12. Web Usage Mining: Business Intelligence From Web Logs.
. . . 229
 Chapter 13. Intelligent Content-Based Audio Classification and
Retrieval for Web Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257


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 Part III: Hybrid Web Intelligence and e-Applications 283
 Chapter 14. Developing an Intelligent Multi-Regional Chinese Medical Portal.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
 Chapter 15. Multiplicative Adaptive User Preference Retrieval and Its
Applications to Web Search. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
 Chapter 16. Scalable Learning Method to Extract Biological Information from
Huge Online Biomedical Literature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329
 Chapter 17. iMASS: An Intelligent Multi-resolution Agent-based Surveillance
System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347
 Chapter 18. Networking Support for Neural Network-based Web Monitoring
and Filtering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
 Chapter 19. Web Intelligence: Web-based BISC Decision Support System
(WBICS-DSS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .391
 Chapter 20. Content and Link Structure Analysis for Searching the Web. 431
 Chapter 21. Mobile Agent Technology for Web Applications. . . . 453
 Chapter 22. Intelligent Virtual Agents and the WEB. . . . . . . . . . .481
 Chapter 23. Data Mining in Network Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .501
 Chapter 24. Agent-supported WI Infrastructure: Case Studies in Peer-to-
peer Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515
 Chapter 25. Intelligent Technology for Content Monitoring on the Web. .539

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Wired and Wireless Applications
CWI has various applications in intelligent
e-Business on the Internet and on
wireless mobile networks.
1. Neural-Net-based online Stock Agents,
2. Personalized Mobile Phone Agents,
3. Mobile Wireless Shopping Agents,
4. Mobile Wireless Fleet Application
(Yamacraw Research Project).
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Fuzzy Neural Web Agents for Stock Prediction
To implement this stock prediction system,
Java Servlets, Java Script and Jdbc are used.
SQL is used as the back-end database.

Data file SQL

Java
table
conversion
program
 Close($)

2/
2/

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

0
5
20
2/ 01
4/
20
2/ 01
6/
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2/ 01
8/
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2/ 01
10
/2
2/ 001
12
/2
2/ 001
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/2
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/2
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/2
2/ 001
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/2

Date
2/ 001
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/2
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/2
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/2
dow stock using complete data

2/ 001
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/2
00
1
Comparision of Predicted and Real values

3/
2/
20
3/ 01
4/
20
3/ 01
6/
20
01
Fig 1. Graph of Predicted and Real values for

Real
Predicted
Personalized Wireless Information
Agents for Mobile Phones
Personalized Weather Agent
  Mobile Wireless Shopping Agents

Local File
store
search result 2
go
Search Agent

message
dispatch with result go

go
Fuzzy Search Agent Search Agent
user Ranking store
Display generate message search result 1
with result
Local Agent Local File
time out
time out counter=1 go
counter=2
Search Agent Search Agent
go

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 Mobile Fleet Application
(Yamacraw Research Project)

User Web and  Automated scheduling of

Data
pickups and deliveries
Center
 Distributed design
 Emergency Handling:
Depot1 Depot2 On-the-fly scheduling of
package exchanges between
trucks (rendezvous – peer-to-
peer interaction)
 Demo

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19
Truck to Truck Communication
• A truck (Truck1) sends a
request to the SyD
Listener on a peer truck
using SyD Engine
Truck SyD SyD “invoke” method.
Truck
AppO Listen listene AppO • A selected (Truck2) peer
er r
resolves the request
using Its own SyD
SyD SyD Listener and Engine.
Engine Engine
• Sends the result back to
the calling peer (Truck1).
• IP address of peers are
resolved using the SyD
TDB TDB directory service
DBS: Database service running in a central
TDB: Truck database location
Truck1 Truck2 • Each device is capable of
functioning as client or
server.
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 Conclusion

CWI based on CI and WT, a new research

area, is proposed to increase the QoI of e-
Business applications.
CWI has a lot of wired and wireless
applications in intelligent e-Business. FWI,
NWI, EWI, PWI, GWI, RWI, and HWI are
major CWI techniques currently.

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 Future Work
 CWI on wired and mobile wireless networks.
 Web Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery.
 Intelligent wireless mobile PDAs (do smart e-
Business, Homeland Security, etc.)
 Intelligent Wireless Mobile Agents (in cars,
houses, offices, etc.)
 Intelligent Bioinformatics on the Web
 CWI and Grid Computing.

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