GEOGRAFÍA GLOBAL

DEL TRANSPORTE
2.5. COMPONENTES DEL
TERRITORIO MEXICANO
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Los Estados Unidos Mexicanos cuentan con un territorio

formado por una superficie continental, islas y el espacio
correspondiente a su mar territorial.
INTRODUCCIÓN

El tamaño, localización geográfica

y geología de nuestro territorio
hacen posible que en México exista
una gran variedad de paisajes, que
son hábitat para una amplia
diversidad de especies animales y
vegetales: 10% de todas las que
existen en el planeta.
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COMPONENTES PRINCIPALES

¤ Coordenadas extremas ¤ Agua

¤ División territorial ¤ Suelo
¤ Extensión territorial ¤ Vegetación
¤ Islas ¤ Administración
 Son los puntos geográficos que enmarcan el4
territorio mexicano, están determinados mediante
la latitud y longitud; se ubican en las siguientes
coordenadas:
Coordenadas
extremas
División territorial 5

Para gobernar, organizar y administrar su territorio, México se organiza en 32

entidades federativas. La Ciudad de México es la capital y sede de los tres
Poderes de Gobierno (Ejecutivo, Legislativo y Judicial).
Cada estado se constituye a su vez por municipios, de los cuales hay en
todo el país 2 457. Por su parte, la Ciudad de México se integra por 16
delegaciones políticas.

La entidad federativa con mayor número de municipios es Oaxaca con

570, por el contrario, los estados con menos municipios son: Baja
California y Baja California Sur, con 5 municipios.

6
7
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Big concept
Bring the attention of your audience
over a key concept using icons or
illustrations
 AGUA
Ríos y lagos
De los ríos y los lagos se extrae 63% del agua que utiliza el hombre.
Los ríos, que en conjunto reúnen 87% del agua superficial del país son:
1. Grijalva-Usumacinta Lagos Entidad federativa
Área de cuenca
(Km2)
2. Papaloapan
Chapala
Jalisco y Michoacán de
1 116
3.
Ocampo
Coatzacoalcos Cuitzeo Michoacán de Ocampo 306

4. Balsas Pátzcuaro Michoacán de Ocampo 97

Yuriria Guanajuato 80
5. Pánuco
Catemaco
Veracruz de Ignacio de la
75
6.
Llave
Santiago Nabor Carrillo México 10

7. Tonalá Tequesquitengo Morelos 8

FUENTE: SEMARNAT. Estadísticas del agua en México, 2008.
 “
10

Quotations are commonly printed as a

means of inspiration and to invoke
philosophical thoughts from the
reader.
 11

You can also White Black

split your Is the color of milk and Is the color of coal,
content fresh snow, the color ebony, and of outer
produced by the space. It is the darkest
combination of all the color, the result of the
colors of the visible absence of or complete
spectrum. absorption of light.
 12

In two or three Yellow Blue Red

columns Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of blood,
butter and ripe lemons. clear sky and the deep and because of this it
In the spectrum of sea. It is located has historically been
visible light, yellow is between violet and associated with
found between green green on the optical sacrifice, danger and
and orange. spectrum. courage.
 13

A picture is
worth a
thousand words
A complex idea can be
conveyed with just a
single still image, namely
making it possible to
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 14

Want big impact?

Use big image.
 15

Use charts to
explain your Yellow Blue
ideas

Red
 16

And tables to A B C
compare data
Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16
 17
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 21

Yellow Blue Red

Let’s review Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the clear Is the color of blood, and
butter and ripe lemons. sky and the deep sea. It is because of this it has
some concepts In the spectrum of visible located between violet historically been
light, yellow is found and green on the optical associated with sacrifice,
between green and spectrum. danger and courage.
orange.

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the clear Is the color of blood, and
butter and ripe lemons. sky and the deep sea. It is because of this it has
In the spectrum of visible located between violet historically been
light, yellow is found and green on the optical associated with sacrifice,
between green and spectrum. danger and courage.
orange.
You can insert graphs from Google Sheets 22
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