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Comparison of K means

(ANOVA), K proportions (X²-test)


and K variance (Bartlett test)
Problem
A consumer advocacy group wants to determine whether there is a
difference between the proportions of the two-leading automobile
models that need major repairs within two years of their purchase. A
sample of 400 two-year owners of the model I is contacted, and a
sample of 500 two-year owners of model 2 is contacted. The number
of owners who report that their cars needed major repairs within first
two years are 53 and 78, respectively.
Test whether any difference exists between the two cars major repair
at .10 level of significance.
Chi-square Test

(obs  exp) 2
 
2

exp
Problem
A human resource director decided to investigate
employee perception of the fairness of two
performance evaluation methods. To test the
difference between two methods, 160 employees
were randomly assigned to be evaluated by one of
the methods. Using a .05 level significance, is there
evidence of a significant difference between the two
methods in the proportion of fair ratings?

Employee Method 1 Method 2 Total


perceptio
n
Fair 63 49 112
Unfair 15 33 48
Total 78 82 160
Problem
There are two hotels: Comeagain and Don’tleave. The
following contingency table indicates whether the
guest return to the hotel or not? At a significance
level of .05, whether we can conclude that there is no
difference of guest satisfaction between two hotels?

Choose Comeagain Don’tleave Total


Hotel
Again?
Yes 163 152 315
No 77 108 185
Total 240 260 500
Problem
There are three hotels: Comeagain, Don’tleave and
Behappy. The following contingency table indicates
whether the guest return to the hotel or not? At a
significance level of .05, whether we can conclude
that there is no difference of guest satisfaction
between three hotels?

Choose Comeaga Don’tleav Behappy


Hotel in e
Again?
Yes 163 152 320 635
No 77 108 180 365
Total 240 260 500 1000
Problem
The marketing director of a cable television company is interested in
determining there is a difference in the proportion of households that
adopt a cable television service based on the type of residence
(single-family dwelling, two-to four family dwelling, and apartment
house). A random sample of 400 households revealed the following:
Purchase Single- Two-To- Apartment Total
Cable family Four House
Television? Family
Yes 94 39 77 210
No 56 36 98 190
Total 150 75 175 400

At .01 level of significance, is there evidence of a


significant difference among types of residence with
respect to the proportion of households that adopt
cable TV service?

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