manuscript

DESCRIPTION OF ASSISTED FAMILIES KNOWLEDGE

CONCERNING HIV AIDS IN TANGERANG REGENCY, BANTEN.

Created by : Rufaida, Desi, Tony, Betari, Desi // Supervisor : DR.Rifqatu

INTRODUCTION

• Nowadays, HIV AIDS cases are increasing.

• Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a
virus that infects or attacks white blood cells
which causes a decrease in human immunity.
• Whereas, Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome is symptoms of disease that arise
due to immune deficiencies caused by HIV
infection.
INTRODUCTION (2)

• In Worldwide, 2013. There were 35 million people living

with HIV which included 16 million women and 3.2
million children <15 years old.

• In Indonesia, Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia

(KEMENKES RI) 2017 reported that the number of
HIV cases from 2005 to 2017 increased every year.

• The cumulative number of HIV infections reported up

to December 2017 was 280,623. The highest is DKI
Jakarta (51,981).
INTRODUCTION (3)

• Studies in five provinces shows a comprehensive

increase in knowledge about HIV and AIDS
among young adults (aged 15-24 years). From
11.4 percent in 2010 to 20.6 percent in 2011, with
the same proportion for men and women.

• However, knowledge of young adults are not

sufficient to guarantee safe behavior.
INTRODUCTION (4)

• The Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, 2017 has

reported a series of specific community-based health
situation information relating to the indicators of the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), one of them is
related to HIV and AIDS.
• However, analysis of knowledge of HIV and AIDS in the
community is still rare.
• This analysis is expected to be an insight for health
implementing programs in HIV and AIDS prevention.
INTRODUCTION (5)

• The aim of this study was to determine the description of

community knowledge concerning HIV and AIDS in
Tangerang Regency, Banten.

• Besides, Islam advocates for prevention of HIV AIDS.

Including to behave healthy sex and avoid free sex.

• Allah SWT said in QS. Al-Isra : 32 “And do not approach

unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed, it is ever an immorality
and is evil as a way.”
 • Descriptive METHOD
• Survey Purposive Sampling
• Cross Sectional CRITERIA

Inclusion PrimaryExclusion
data is taken from
the results of the questionnaire
This
> 17research
Years oldwas < 17 years old
conducted for ten days on
January 3, 2019 until The data were analyzed
January 12, 2019 in
Assisted families
Tangerang Regency, who are willing to be Assisted families
by who
theare not
SPSSwilling20.0
come respondents
Banten. to become respondents
descriptive statistics.
Population : 174 people who are Mental Disorders
assisted families

Respondent : 102 Respondents

who are members of the assisted Knowledge is included to good category if
family are in accordance with the
inclusion and exclusion criteria.
the average of value is more than 60%.
 RESULT

Table 1. Characteristic
Distribution of Respondents
in Tangerang Regency,
Banten.
RESULT (2) Univariate Analysis

Table 2. Overview of sources of information about HIV / AIDS

in Tangerang Regency, Banten.

Category Frequency Percentage (%)

Good 29 28.4
Deficient 73 71.6
Total 102 100.0
RESULT (3)
Univariate Analysis

Table 3. Description of Assisted Family Knowledge About HIV / AIDS

in Tangerang Regency, Banten.

Knowledge Amount Percentage (%)

Good 10 9.8%
Adequate 28 27.5%
Poor 64 62.7%
Total 102 100%
DISCUSSION

• Knowledge is one of the factors that influence an attitude and

behavior.
• According to Lawrence Green and Marshall Kreuter in Schiavo
(2007) that knowledge is one of the predisposing factors that can
influence changes in a person's behavior.
• Good knowledge about HIV and AIDS are expected to avoid risk
y behaviors of HIV and AIDS.
DISCUSSION (2)

• In this study, the percentage of knowledge about HIV and AIDS

in the assisted families in Tangerang Regency, Banten were still
quite large for poor category, which is 62.7 percent.

• While, The percentage of good knowledge about HIV and

AIDS were only 9.8 percent.
DISCUSSION (3)

• In addition, the sources of information on the assisted families in

Tangerang Banten Regency also showed that most of them were
lacking. Amounting to 71.6 percent for sources of information
deficiencies.

• The lack of sources of information about HIV and AIDS that

were obtained could have been one of the factors that
predisposed the poor knowledge of HIV and AIDS to assisted
families in Tangerang Regency, Banten.
DISCUSSION (4)

• This is supported by the results of the study of Otarina, et al. (2009) which
found a relationship between education and knowledge of HIV and AIDS.
Respondents with higher education tend to have a better level of knowledge.

• In addition, Hardiningsih's (2011) study reports that in class XI high school,

Students in Surakarta there are a positive influence on health education on
increasing knowledge of HIV and AIDS.

• Other factors related to knowledge of HIV and AIDS are related to sources
of information such as exposure to magazines, posters, Parent’s
knowledge backgrounds.
DISCUSSION (5)

• According to Wijaya (2009) explained that information about

HIV and AIDS was obtained mostly through television and
radio media only by 33.3 percent.
• However, Correct knowledge about HIV and AIDS is one of the
important points in the effort to avoid HIV transmission,
although good knowledge possessed by respondents does not
guarantee that respondents do not carry out activities that are
at risk of HIV infection.
DISCUSSION (6)

• Because, The description of the asssisted families knowledge in Tangerang

Regency, Banten is still largely poor. It can be regenerated and health
workers arrange various programs to increase people's knowledge about HIV
and AIDS. So that knowledge about HIV and AIDS could increase and they
have good and right behavioral changes about HIV and AIDS.

• And also, it could help assisted families with low economics who have
difficulty getting electronic media or leaflet to get information about HIV and
AIDS.
DISCUSSION (7)

• In addition, Khan (2006) also explained several efforts to prevent HIV

and AIDS.
• Such as increasing knowledge about HIV and AIDS, behavior change
programs especially in adolescents who are at risk of HIV and those
infected with AIDS, promotion for using condom in men and women,
voluntary HIV and AIDS screening, infection prevention for pregnant
women, transmission prevention for mother to child, danger for
sharing needles, community education, changes in law and policy to
fight stigma, improving the economy of the community.
C
O
N
C
L The Knowledge of the assisted families in
U Tangerang Regency, Banten were still poor.
S
I
O
N
 REFERENCES
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Thank you