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Age Spesific Fertility Rate (ASFR): show the count of birth per 1000
women in certain age, between 15-49 years old.
GFR = count of birth x 1000
count of mom
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) : show the average of birth of women while
she was in fertile period.
GFR = 5 (count ASFR)
1000
Mortalitas : lost all of life sign permanently.
Indocators:
Crude death rate (CDR) : show count of death in certain
period
GFR = count of death x 1000
count of people
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): show count of death that
happened after the baby born until before 1 year.
IMR = count of baby death x 1000
count of life born
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) : death occurs during
pregnancy or 42 days after termination of pregnancy.
Source: Yuhedi, Lucky T dan Titik Kurniawati. 2013. Buku ajar kependudukan dan pelayanan KB.
Jakarta: EGC
MMR = count of mom death x 1000
count of life born
Source: Yuhedi, Lucky T dan Titik Kurniawati. 2013. Buku ajar kependudukan dan pelayanan KB.
Jakarta: EGC
2. What are the purpose and benefit of
study demographic?
Studying the quantity, composition, and distribution of the
population in a given area and the changes.
Explaining the growth of the past and to estimate future
population growth.
Develop a causal relationship between population growth
and development of various aspects of social, economic,
cultural, political, environmental and security.
Learn and anticipate possible impacts arising from
population growth in the future.
Source: Mantra, Ida Bagoes.2003. Demografi Umum. Pustaka Pelajar Offset, Yogyakarta
3. How to get demographic data?
Amount of people can be know from:
People census: by Goverment. Every 10 years.
People registration: independent by the people. Occurs
when people make a KTP / akte kelahiran/ etc.
Survey people: SUPAS, Susenas, SKRT, SDKI
Source: Yuhedi, Lucky T dan Titik Kurniawati. 2013. Buku ajar kependudukan dan pelayanan KB.
Jakarta: EGC
4. What are MDGs and explain about MDGs!
Source: Yuhedi, Lucky T dan Titik Kurniawati. 2013. Buku ajar kependudukan dan pelayanan KB.
Jakarta: EGC
5. What are SDGs and explain about the
differences between MDGs and SDGs?
6. What are the affecting factor of
mortality?
Pro mortality
Decrease awarness people about their healthy
Unadequate health facility
Nutrition deficiency
Nature disaster
War, epidemic disease, homicide
Anti mortality
Increase awarness people about their healthy
Adequate health facility
Good Nutrition
Increase expert in medicine
Advancement in medicine
Mortality factors:
White skin < brown skin
Biologis social factors
Genetic economic
environtment