Planet

People

Profit

Perspective
Redefining pecking order in light of Entanglement
Contents Business
BHEL Competency

Opportunities

Intermediaries
Antecedents
World &
Economic Outcomes
Sustainability Sustainability
& Map
Economic
Growth
Why Planet, People & Profit?
Global Company/Industry Society/Individual

PLANET PROFIT PEOPLE

Environment Economy Society

Viable Ecosystem Growth Parity Health & Safety

Environmental Balance Prosperity & Continuity Well Being & Equity

Resource Conservation Innovation Training & Skill Development

Resource Utilization Value Addition Standard of Living

Nurturing Biodiversity Sustainable Business Opportunity Quality of Life

 Quality of Air
ENVIRONMENTAL
HEALTH
Quality & Access to Water

Quality & Access to Sanitation

SUSTAINABILITY Risk to health due to Environmental Degradation

Water Management

Food Productivity

Green Cover

ECOSYSTEM VITALITY Change in Climate

Energy Consumption Patterns

The above factors have been comprehensively covered by
Conservation of bio-diversity
the EPI (Environmental Performance Index) index which
defines the level of sustainability for a country. Conservation of Natural Habitat
 Growth in working age population

Growth in human capital

ECONOMIC GROWTH
Increment in levels of capital investment

Increased productivity
Economic Growth has been defined by the per capita
GDP growth factor. This parameter has been selected due
to the fact that Absolute GDP does not give a clear
Openness of economy
picture of the percolation of economic prosperity of a
nation to an individual level and it gives a skewed
representation due to population effect. Thus, looking at
Strong Institutional and legal framework
per capita parameter is more relevant to symbolize the
improved standard of living.
Technological Advancement
 Based on the sustainability and growth of per capita GDP of countries, cluster analysis
was done

High Sustainability High Sustainability,

Low per capita GDP Cluster 1 Cluster 3 High per capita GDP

Cluster 4 Cluster 2

Low Sustainability Low Sustainability

Low per capita GDP High per capita GDP

172 Countries were analysed on 120 factors having high correlation with sustainability and per capita GDP Growth.
6
High Sustainability High Sustainability
Low Growth High Growth

Low Sustainability Low Sustainability

Low Growth High Growth
 Agriculture-based Abundant natural Society dependent Safety & Disaster World class educational Ease of doing
economy resources economy management institutes Business

Distributed power Imitation based Government owned High-end Technology Integrated transportation Access to Energy
generation technology sourcing enterprises
Renewable energy Agricultural efficiency Entrepreneurship
Low level of diseases Protected flora & fauna Parallel Economy High Manpower cost Digital connectivity Global enterprises
Water/Waste Management
Low service economy
Regulated GHG emissions Green cover/ forest Bio-diversity & habitat Green infrastructure
Low population density Sanitation facilities
Unskilled manpower Low life expectancy Focus on education Food for all R&D/innovation
Strong cultural Unemployment Restricted access to capital Preventive healthcare
Value adding activities Skilled manpower
framework
Uneducated population Institutional voids Technological exports Raw material imports Energy efficient Mobility

Technological imports Raw material exports Collaborative business ecosystem

Over population Enabling Infrastructure
Weak financial Organised markets Energy sufficiency
Closed economy
Restricted trade institution Concentrated connectivity

Political instability High carbon footprint Fossil based energy consumption Wealth disparity Deforestation International trade

Land degradation Growing urban population

Complex tax structures Inadequacy of natural resources Air pollution Water pollution & scarcity
Unsafe sanitation Growing markets

valuable natural In-sufficient delivery Foreign Direct

Fossil based Absence / low penetration Low agricultural
Resources channels Investment
mobility of technology productivity
Family owned Evolving financial Inadequate regulatory
Difficulty in doing enterprises instruments institution
Biodiversity under threat Malnutrition
business Low end technology Labour intensive Mixed economy
Based on the above characteristics of clusters, vectors of growth and sustainability have been
condensed into the following seven macros:

Energy Food
Health

Socio-political

Economy
Infrastructure

Ecosystem
 Increasing Population Unsafe Sanitation Healthcare Reach

Health
Falling Fertility Rate Ageing Population New Diseases

76 88
Life expectancy Access to sanitation
(% of population)
(years)
68 40
Indicators

Goal
10 27
Death by communicable diseases Out of pocket health expenditure
(% of total) (% of total expenditure on health)
28 62

India

12 8
Mortality Rate Govt’s Expenditure on Health
(% of GDP)
(under 5, per 1000 live births)
43 5
 Disruptions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Remote Health Monitoring Big data disease Precision Tissue engineering & DNA Fingerprinting Neural
Ingestible robots
Command Centre tracking Medicine gene therapy Genomics Programming

2020 2030 2040 2050

 Health
Remote Health Individual as Point of Service Networked Medical Facilities Digitization & Internet Penetration
Monitoring & Multi-way communication Hardware Integrated Channel partner & Logistics
Command Centre

Environment Data Monitoring & Life Cycle Mapping Genetic Analysis

Disease
Analysis
Tracking

Localised Manufacturing Medicine Response & Feedback Molecular Diagnostics & Targeted
Precision Database Treatments
Medicine
Imaging & Analytics

Integrate cell engineering & Materials Precision manufacturing using bio Organ printing
Tissue engineering materials
& gene therapy Regenerative medication

DNA mapping Bio informatics Understanding of genetic diversity and

DNA Fingerprinting mapping of evolutionary processes
Genomics
Drug response and disease research

Neural mapping psychological & behavioural Stimulation mechanism Advance Computing

responses
Programming

Designer antibiotics Bio materials Mechatronics at Nano levels Genetic Engineering

Ingestible robots
 Fossil fuel exhaustion Change in Consumption patterns Efficient Systems

Energy
Shift towards renewables Electrification Materials Advancement

Energy 5.1 5800 Electric power

Intensity level consumption
(MJ/$) (PPP GDP (kWh per capita)
4.9 1400
Indicators

Goal
Renewable 71 70 Fossil fuel
Electricity Output Consumption
(% of total)
(% of total)
15 74

India

97 13 Alternative &
Access to Electricity Nuclear Energy
(% of population)
(% of total energy use)
79 3
 Disruptions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Alternate fuels/ bio Energy Storage & Off-shore wind Geo-thermal, Marine Advancement in Space based solar Hydrogen generating
fuels Smart Grid & Tidal Power Nuclear , Controlled energy & solar fuels microbes
Fusion

Energy
Competencies for
targeting business.
 Energy
Molecular bio chemistry Economic large scale manufacturing Integrated supply chain
Alternate fuels/ bio
fuels Environment impact analysis

Energy Storage & Nano-materials Recycle and Waste Management Network Integration
Smart Grid

Power transmission (Long distance/ Cross border grid connectors Foundation & structural design
Off-shore wind Multi geography)
Metrological & soil analysis Advanced materials

Geo-thermal, Advanced Materials (heat resistant) Drilling technologies Underground energy storage
Marine & Tidal
Power Advanced GIS Geological Strata & Thermal mapping Liquid engineering through micro processors

Advancement in Heavy chemistry and isotopic analysis Advanced Materials Safety and Hazard Management
Nuclear ,
Controlled Fusion Advanced Thermodynamics Waste Disposal & Management Intelligent Robotics & Automation

Space based solar Advanced Materials Nanotechnology Artificial Photosynthesis

energy & solar
Robotics Wireless Energy Transmission Optics & Spectrometry
fuels

Hydrogen generating Bio-reactors Bio-waste management Light Modulation

microbes
 Changing family structure Changing spending patterns Engagement of aged class Demographic change

Socio
- Political
Gender parity & Wealth Shift in economic Rapid Urbanisation &
disparity power concentration Expanding middle class

Migration +2
(In Lacs)
41 1.8 Military Expenditure
Female Labour Force -26
(% of GDP)
(% of total labour)
25 2.5
Indicators

Goal

72 50
Urban Population Age dependency
( % of total) ratio
33 52

India

7 2
Expenditure on Fertility rate
Education (birth per woman)
(% of GDP) 4 2.4
 Disruptions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Skill up-gradation & Flexible Office, Real-time Facial Cyber security and Cloud school Multi polar world Robotic warfare
vocational training, e- Informal workspaces, Recognition surveillance
learning Gig economy

Socio-political
 Socio-Political
Skill up-gradation Budget incentives Industry Association Labour Market Assessment
& vocational
training, e-learning Big data analytics Database Management Infrastructure

Flexible Office,
Informal workspaces Live Office Management System High speed data access Data security
Gig economy

Real-time Facial Information Database Strong Privacy Laws Data processing & storage
Recognition Management Infrastrcture

Cyber security and Artificial Intelligence Localised Services Skill upgradation

surveillance

Cloud school Internet Access Institutional Framework Industrial Interface & Participation

Trans-National Organizations Multi-currency trade International Trade friendly policies

Multi polar world
Decentralized Operations Global workforce

Bio-medical advancement Cognitive programming Artificial Intelligence

Robotic warfare
 Globalisation Digitization & E-commerce Rural Inclusive growth Tax reforms

Economy
& Trade
Expanding formal &
Rising global Reforms in resource
organised markets
consumptions utilisation

40 Domestic
Gross Value 50 Exports of 192 496
Added Goods & Services credit to High Technology
(% of GDP) private Exports^
(US$ Billion)
29 20 sector * 50 13 (US$ Billion)
(US$ Billion)
Indicators

Goal Goal
GNI 27500 171 FDI R&D 2.8 124
per (Net Exp * IP Payments,
capita Inflows) receipts *
(% of
PPP 6500 44 US$
GDP) 0.6 0.5 (US$ Billion)
(in US$) Billion

India India

Tax 13 58 Bank 23 44 Gross Capital

Revenue Ease of doing Branches Formation^
(% of GDP) business Per 1 lac (% of GDP)
12 100 adults 14 30
^China
*USA
 Disruptions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Robotics, AI & Smart contracts E-commerce & Micro- Fintech, Spintronics & Atomic Additive
Volcanic Mining
Singularity multinationals cryptocurrencies & Switches manufacturing & 3D
Equity crowd funding printing

Economy and trade

 Economy & Trade
Automation &
Robotics Machine Learning Systems Smart Machines Energy Sufficiency

Advanced computing capabilities Increased scalability & reduced Legislative acceptance

Smart contracts
latency

E-commerce &
Micro- Cyber security systems Digitization Formalization
multinationals

Fintech and
cryptocurrencies & Validation & Traceability Network Security Legal Acceptability
Equity crowd funding

Spintronics & Nano-Architecture Simulation Capabilities Advanced Electro-chemistry

Atomic Switches

Additive
manufacturing & Digital thread technology Advanced materials Intellectual Property safeguards
3D printing

Legal & Environmental acceptance Temperature resistive materials & Geo-tagging and resource mapping
Volcanic Mining robotics
 increased congestion Disposable Income Powerful social media

Infrastructure
& Connectivity Expanding cities Environmental regulation Rapid Urbanisation &
Expanding middle class

97 70
Access to Electricity Individuals using
(% of population) internet
(% of population)
79 29
Indicators

Goal
Mobile cellular 126
822 Air transport,
subscription passengers carried
(per 100 people) (in millions)
87 119

India

Container Port 199 100 Access to improved

Traffic (TEU) ^ water source
in million (% of population)
12 94
^China
 Disruptions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Green Buildings, Smart Integrated & Stable Self driven vehicles Railway Electrification Seamless High speed trains & Earth-scrapers & sub-
cities Power grid Electric Vehicles communication magnetic levitation aqueous cities
Electric highways
channels Supersonic aircrafts
Inland waterways

Infrastructure & Connectivity

 Infrastructure & Connectivity
Smart Buildings ,
Smart Cities

Integrated & Stable

Power grid

Automation Brain Technology/Cognitive

Self driven Vehicles
& EVs Energy Storage Eye controlled technology

Railway
Electrification &
Electric Highways
Inland Waterways

Augmented Reality Holographic Communication Brain Technology/Cognitive

Advanced
Communication Cyber cloning Advanced Computing Eye controlled technology

Magnetic Levitation Acoustics

High speed Train &
Air Travel Advanced Materials Robotics & Automation

Earth-scrapers &
aqueous cities
 Changing Food Decreasing
Nutritional Content Land Productivity
Consumption Pattern
Food &
Agriculture
Deaths Due To Un-sustained Migration of
Malnutrition farmer income agricultural Population

8 90
Ratio of GDP contribution
Malnutrition to Agricultural population
(% population)
20 36
Indicators

Goal
8
Agricultural 85
Productivity Irrigation Penetration
(tonnes/hectare) (% of total land)
4 40

India

5 90
Food supply per person Storage space
(in Mcal) (% of total output)
2.5 60
 Disruptions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

GM crops Precision farming Advanced GIS Digital Food Supply Genetic Nutritional Cultured Meat Laboratory soil
Plant Microbiology Underground/ Vertical Chain Food Additives regeneration
Farming

Food & Agriculture

 Food & Agriculture
GM crops & Plant
Genome editing tools Regulatory Approval Nutrition & health tracking
Microbiology

Precision farming & Driverless Machinery Satellite crop monitoring Agricultural drones
Underground/
Vertical Farming Integrated Pest Management Variable rate farming equipment Nutrient Management

Advanced GIS Soil & Irrigation Management High Resolution & Real-time Imaging Data Processing & Analytics

Digital Food Supply Big Data & IoT capability Farm operations processing & Cloud based Virtual Architeture
Chain traceability

Genetic Nutritional Big Data & IoT capability Farm operations processing & Cloud based Virtual Architeture
Food Additives traceability

Cultured Meat Consumer Acceptance Scalability & Commercialization Genetic/Tissue Engineering

Ethical & Religious considerations

Laboratory soil
regeneration
 Scarcity of fresh water Climate Change Air and water pollution

Environment &
Bio-diversity
Rising sea levels Natural catastrophe Disbalance in food chain

40 23
Species PM 2.5
threatened (mg/cu.m)
387 74
Indicators

Goal
34 75
Forest Cover Municipal Waste
(% of total)
Processing
24 (% of total)
19

India

Adjusted savings: 1.7 13 Terrestrial &

Natural Resource Marine protected
Depletion areas
(% of GNI) 0.9 3 (% of total area)
 Disruptions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Individual Mapping and Circular economy,

Water Management cloud seeding & Carbon capture and Retro fitment of Afforestation using
Environment impact monitoring of critical recovery and
Systems climate scanning trading power plants and commercial seeds
mapping animal habitats regeneration
factories

Environment & Biodiversity

 Environment & Bio-diversity
Waste Disposal Sewage Water Treatment Drainage assessment/ Urban Water resource planning
Infrastructure
Water
Management River modelling/ flood risk GIS and real-time climate Water quality modelling Hydrogeology & hydro
Systems assessment data ecology

Cloud seeding & Environment & Health Impact

Climate scanning

Carbon Capture & Surface & Seismic Monitoring Geological storage development Carbon-cycle re-balancing
Trading

Individual Energy consumption audit Environmental Impact mitigation

Environment Carbon footprint mapping
Impact Mapping Life cycle quality data analysis Ecological supply chain analysis

Retro fitment of
power plants &
factories

Afforestation using
commercial seeds

Mapping &
monitoring of
critical habitats
Circular economy
recovery &
regeneration
Redefined Pecking Order in light of Entanglement
Big data Analytics Neuro -Technologies

Internet of Things Artificial Intelligence Nano Satellites

Nano Materials Advance Energy Storage Block Chain

Additive Manufacturing Synthetic Biology

 Integrated Channel partner & Logistics
Digitization & Internet Penetration
Medicine Response & Feedback Database
Individual as Point of Service
Networked Medical Facilities
Multi-way communication Hardware
Environment Data Monitoring & Analysis
THANKS
Medicine Response & Feedback Database

Environment Data Monitoring & Analysis

Individual as Point of Service

Networked Medical Facilities

Digitization & Internet Penetration

Integrated Channel partner & Logistics

Multi-way communication Hardware

 Energy
Food

Health

Socio-political

Infrastructure
Ecosystem

Agriculture-based economy
Distributed power generation
Strong cultural framework
Low level of diseases
Protected flora & fauna
Parallel Economy
Low service economy
over population
restricted trade
political instability
land degradation
unsafe sanitation
fossil based mobility
absence / low penetration of technology
difficulty in doing business
Abundant natural resources
Low population density
Imitation based technology sourcing
Regulated GHG emissions
Unskilled manpower
Unemployment Restricted access to capital
institutional voids
technological imports
weak financial institution
high carbon footprint
complex tax structures
low agricultural productivity
biodiversity under threat
Safety & Disaster management ease of doing business
Society dependent economy
High-end Technology world class educational institutes Access to Energy
Government owned enterprises
renewable energy agricultural efficiency entrepreneurship Global enterprises
digital connectivity integrated transportation
High Manpower cost
Water/waste management
Green cover/ forest Bio-diversity & habitat Green infrastructure
sanitation facilities
low life expectancy
Focus on Educationfood for all R&D/innovation
preventive healthcare
value adding activities skilled manpower
uneducated population Energy efficient Mobility
technological exports raw material imports
raw material exports
collaborative business ecosystem Enabling infrastructure
closed economy Organised markets Energy sufficiency mixed economy
Evolving financial instruments
fossil based energy consumption wealth disparity Deforestation Growing urban population
labour intensive
inadequacy of natural resources Air pollution water pollution & scarcity
Low end technology
valuable natural resources In-sufficient delivery channels Concentrated connectivity
Family owned enterprises international trade Growing market/FDI
malnutrition
Inadequate regulatory institution
 28x Integrated Channel partner & Logistics
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Digitization & Internet Penetration

Medicine Response & Feedback Database
50x Individual as Point of Service
Xxxxx xxxxx
Networked Medical Facilities
Multi-way communication Hardware
Environment Data Monitoring & Analysis
22x
Xxxxx xxxxx

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