STATISTICS SONG

Tone: WATER MELON

MEAN means AVERAGE (2x)
MODE means the MOST (2x)
MEDIAN means the MIDDLE (2x)
Now you KNOW (2x)

RANGE means the DIFFERENCE (2x)

BIG – SMALL (2x)
These are all STATISTICS (2x)
Now you KNOW (2x)
(REPEAT)
 MEASURES OF
CENTRAL TENDENCY
OF UNGROUPED
DATA

MEAN MODE

MEDIAN
 LEARNING
COMPETENCIES

 Define mean, median, and

mode.

 Compute the mean, median,

and mode of the ungrouped data.
 MEAN
- is the most important, the most
useful, and the most widely used
measure of central tendency.

-the mean of an ungrouped set of data is

equal to the sum of the quantities,
divided by the number of quantities.
Mean of Ungrouped Data
∑𝒙
ഥ= , where: 𝒙ഥ = sample mean
𝒙
𝒏
∑x = sum of the sample
n = the sample size
Example 1:

Find Ronalyn’s Solution:

average grades
𝟗𝟎+𝟗𝟏+𝟗𝟑+𝟗𝟓 𝟑𝟔𝟗
in Mathematics ഥ=
𝒙
𝟒
=
𝟒
7.
ഥ= 92.25 Ronalyn’s
𝒙
1st Grading: 90 average in
2nd Grading: 91 Mathematics 7.
3rd Grading: 93
4th Grading: 95
 MEDIAN
-is the middle value in a set of
quantities.
෥.
The symbol for median is 𝒙
To find the median for an ungrouped
data, follow these steps:
Number the
Arrange the quantities
1 quantities in 2
consecutively
ascending from 1 to n.
order.
If n is even, the
If n is odd, the median is the
3 median is the 𝒏 th
𝒏+𝟏 th
4 mean of and
𝟐
𝒏
𝟐 + 𝟏 th
quantity. 𝟐
quantities.
Example 1: Find the median of the
following sets of scores.
23, 15, 9, 30, 27, 10, 18, 14, 13
First, arrange each score in ascending order.
Number Score
1 9 Since n=9 and is odd,
2 10 the median is the
3 13 9+1 th
or the 5th score.
4 14 2
5 15 Therefore, the median
6 18 is
7 23 ෥ = 15
𝒙
8 27
9 30
Example 2: Determine the median of the set
of measures:
7, 5, 9, 10, 11, 4
Number Score Since n=6 is even, the
1 4 median is the mean of
𝟔 th
2 5 or the 3rd score is
𝟐
3 7 7. The (3+1)th or 4th
4 9 quantity is 9.
Therefore, the median
5 10
is
6 11 ෥ = 8.
𝒙
 MODE
– is the quantity with the most number of
frequencies.

TYPES OF MODE
Unimodal – only one mode.
Bimodal – contains two modes.
Trimodal- Contains three
modes.
 Example: Give the mode for each set of
scores.

a. 9, 7, 8, 9, 7, 4, 6, 5, 5, 7
b. 82, 83, 80, 88, 85, 80, 83
c. 21, 18, 16, 22, 18, 19

SOLUTIONS:

The modes are 5, 7 and 9 – trimodal

The modes are 80 and 83 – bimodal
The mode is 18 - unimodal
 The Grades of Glyza in 5 academic subjects
as follows:
Subject Grade A.Find the average grade of
English 85 Glyza.
𝟖𝟐+𝟖𝟓+𝟖𝟓+𝟖𝟔+𝟖𝟕 𝟒𝟐𝟓
Mathematics 87 ഥ=
𝒙 = = 𝟖𝟓
𝟓 𝟓
Filipino 85
Science 86 B. What is the mode of
Araling 82 her grades?
Panlipunan ෝ = 85
𝒙
C. What is the median of
her grades?
෥ = 85
𝒙
 Compute the mean, median,
and mode of the following
set of ungrouped data.

8+9+11+13+14 55
1.) 8, 9, 11, 13, 14 1.) 𝑥ҧ = = = 10
5 5
2.) 89, 89, 89, 89
3.) 18, 15, 10, 7, 3 𝑥෤ = 11
𝑥ො = There is no mode.
𝟑+𝟕+𝟏𝟎+𝟏𝟓+𝟏𝟖
3.) ഥ=
𝒙
𝟓 89+89+89+89 356
𝟓𝟑
= = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟔 2.) 𝑥ҧ = = = 89
4 4
𝟓

෥ = 10
𝒙 𝑥෤ = 89
𝑥ො = The is no mode. 𝑥ො = 89
 GENERALIZATION

What was our topic about?

Do you think can we use
measures of central tendency in
real life situation? How? In what
way?
Why is the mean the most
frequently used measures of
central tendency? Give an
example.
As a student, do you think it is
important that you will know,
what is the most appropriate
measure of central tendency
that must be used in specific
situations? Why?
I. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. Which measure of central tendency is generally used in
determining the size of the most in demand shoes?
a. Mean c. Mode
b. Median d. Range
2. The statistical measure to be used to determine the most
popular student is_______.
a. Mean c. Mode
b. Median d. Range
3. It is the most important, the most useful, and the most
widely used measure of central tendency.
a. Mean c. Mode
b. Median d. Range
4. It sis the middle value in a set of quantities.
a. Mean c. Mode
b. Median d. Range
5. The statistics that divides a set of scores in two equal
numbers of score is _________.
a. Mean c. Mode
b. Median d. Range
6. The mean of the seven scores is 21. Find the sum of the
scores.
a. 1/3 c. 3
b. 7 d. 147
7. What is the mean of the scores 8, 7, 9, 9 and 10?
a. 10 c. 9
b. 8.6 d. 4.3
II. Find the mean, median, and mode of the following set for
ungrouped data.
8.) 33, 43, 23, 13, 3, 53
9.) 10.2, 10.7, 8.2, 7.8
10.) 7, 2, 3, 5
 Assignment
Write in a ½ crosswise sheet of paper.
Answer the following:
1.Why is the mean the most frequently
used measure of central tendency?
2.What measure of central tendency is
more appropriate to use when the data
are of ordinal scale?
3.Aling Susan wants to find out the most
popular brand of toothpaste being sold in
market. What is the most appropriate
measure of central tendency that must
be used?