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(BATCH: 2015-2019)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management
(An Institute affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University)
New Delhi- 110053
GUIDED BY: -
MS. MANINDER KAUR SUBMITTED BY: -
MS. TARUSHI SINGH
DR. PRATUL ARVIND SHIKHAR MITTAL (07015603415)
SANYAM JAIN (36015603415)
CO-ORDINATOR:- SHUBHAM DHANGWAL (41115603415)
MR. VIKAS KATARIA
INTRODUCTION
•Air pollution occurs when harmful or excessive quantities of substances including gases,
particles, and biological molecules are introduced into Earth's atmosphere.
•It may cause diseases, allergies and even death to humans; it may also cause harm to
other living organisms such as animals and food crops, and may damage the natural or built
environment.
OBJECTIVE
The Primary objectives of the study are:
•Study the Air Pollution Data for various locations in New Delhi.
•To identify patterns of spike in Air Pollution levels w.r.t to various monitored parameters.
•Identify the Metrological factors that correlate with the air pollution levels for the respective
locations.
•Develop a Model for predicting the level for key pollutant suspended particulate matter PM2.5 &
PM10.
Data Collection
Data Normalisation
Develop NN Model
Validate Model
METHODOLOGY
1. Study Area
Among the 38 monitoring station, there are 11 key location for which the survey has been done.
The key locations are as follows:
ANAND VIHAR
CRRI
DTU
EAST ARZUN NAGAR
IHBAS
ITO
NSIT
MANDIR MARG
RK PURAM
PUNJABI BAGH
SHADIPUR
2. Data Collection
The data for the Project was obtained from Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) website.
Currently, CPCB track the Air Pollution levels across 23 dimensions (variables). Period of
Data collection: January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018.
POLLUTANTS:
Nitric Oxide (NO)
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Suspended Particulate Matter/RPM/PM10
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
Sulphur Dioxide (SO2)
PM 2.5 (DUST PM2.5)
Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx)
METEROLOGICAL PARAMETERS:
Relative Humidity (RH)
Temperature
Wind Speed (Wind speed S)
Vertical Wind speed (Wind speed V)
Wind Direction
Solar Radiation.
3. Materials
3.1 INTERPOLATING OF DATA
Principal component analysis (PCA) is a mathematical procedure that transforms a number of (possibly)
correlated variables into a (smaller) number of uncorrelated variables called principal components. Principal
components analysis is similar to another multivariate procedure called Factor Analysis.
Example of PCA report
3.4 Neural Network Tool
A neural network is a computing model whose layered structure resembles the networked
structure of neurons in the brain, with layers of connected nodes. A neural network can learn from
data—so it can be trained to recognize patterns, classify data, and forecast future events.
STEP 1:MATLAB Coding for PCA and without PCA
STEP 2:Select NARX problem
STEP 3:Provide input (Meteorological parameters) & target (Pollutants)
2019/4/26
STEP 4: Network Architecture configuration
STEP 5: Train the data and obtain RMSE(root mean square error) & R (regression) values
STEP 6: Generate the regression plot
RESULTS
PM 10 WITH & WITHOUT PCA