Internet of Things and Smart Manufacturing

H :     
0 1 2 3
 k
 nx n x  n x
x 1 1 2 2 k k

n n  n
1 2 k

Sum of square formula

SS  B    n  x  x 
k 2

i i
i 1
 Row Front Middle Back
Sample size 7 9 8
Mean 75.71 67.11 53.50
St. Dev 17.63 10.95 8.96
Variance 310.90 119.86 80.29
Source SS df MS F p

Between

Within

Total
SS  B   7  75.71  65.08  9  67.11  65.08  8  53.50  65.08
2 2 2

SS  B   1900.8376  1902
SS W    df s
k
2
i i
i 1

SS W   df s  df s 
2
1 1 2
2
2
 df s
k
2
k
SS W   6  310.90   8 119.86   7 80.29 
SS W   3386.31  3386
Source SS df MS F p

Between 1902

Within 3386

Total 5288
Source SS df MS F p

Between 1902 2

Within 3386 21

Total 5288 23
 Variation
Variance 
df
Source SS df MS F p

Between 1902 2 951.0

Within 3386 21 161.2

Total 5288 23 229.9

 2
s p
Source SS df MS F p

Between 1902 2 951.0 5.9

Within 3386 21 161.2

Total 5288 23 229.9

Source SS df MS F p

Between 1902 2 951.0 5.9 3.4668

Within 3386 21 161.2

Total 5288 23 229.9

 Hypotheses
1) Main effect of Factor A:
H0: 1 = 2 = 3 = ... a = 0 or, i = 0 for all i = 1 to a
(a = # of levels of A)

H1: not all i are 0 or, at least one i  0

2) Main effect of Factor B:

H0: ß1 = ß2 = ß3 = ... ßb = 0 or, ßj = 0 for all j = 1 to b
(b = # of levels of B)

H1: not all ßj are 0 or, at least one ßj  0

 Source of Sum of
Variation Squares df Mean Square F-ratio F-critical

Factor A SSA a-1 MSA= SSA /(a-1) F= MSA/MSE F [(a-1),(a-1)(b-1)]

Factor B SSB b-1 MSB= SSB /(b-1) F= MSB/MSE F [(b-1),(a-1)(b-1]
Error SSE (a-1)(b-1) MSE= SSE /(a-1)(b-1)
TOTAL SST ab-1
 Source of Sum of Mean
Variation Squares df Square F-ratio F-critical

Event 568 4 142 6,6823529 3,8379

Day 63 2 31,5 1,4823529 4,459
Error 170 8 21,25
TOTAL 801 14