PROJECT PRESENTATION

“ PROCESS OF DRYING COVERALL BY USING METHOD

OF HEAT TRANSFER ”

By:
AHMAD NADZMI BIN RIZAL
ARIF BIN NOR AZLAN
MOHD AMIRUL MUKMININ BIN MOHD DALI
WAN AHMAD KHUZAIRIL ASYRAF BIN WAN YUSOF
Presentation Content
• Introduction
• Definition
• Conduction
• Convection
• Radiation
• Project Procedure
• Project Result
• Project Discussion
• Project Conclusion
Introduction
• Heat is a form of energy that can be transferred from
one object to another or even created at the expense of
the loss of other forms of energy.
• The heat transfer can be defined as rates of such energy
transfer in area.
• This project will bring out application of method of
heat transfer in our daily.
Introduction (cont.)
• The process that the student will investigate is the
process of drying a piece of coverall under direct
sunlight.
• This project will show the application and how heat
transfer through conduction, convection and radiation
are use to dry the coverall.
Definition
Conduction
• Thermal Conduction is the movement of heat from one
solid to another one that has different temperature
when they are touching each other.
Definition
Example of Heat Conduction
Definition
Heat Conduction Formula
Definition
Convection
• Convection is transfer of heat from one place to
another by the movement of fluids.
• Types of Heat Convection
• Natural Convection
• Forced Convection
Definition
• Types of Heat Convection
• Natural Convection
-the tendency of most fluids to expand when heated to
become less dense and to rise as a result of the increased
buoyancy.
• Forced Convection
-involves the transport of fluid by methods other than that
resulting from variation of density with temperature.
Definition
Example of Heat Convection
Definition
Heat Convection Formula
Definition
Radiation
• Heat Radiation is the transfer of internal energy in the form of
electromagnetic waves.
• Radiation is a method of heat transfer that does not rely upon
any contact between the heat source and the heated object
Definition
Example of Heat Radiation
Definition
Heat Convection Formula
Project Procedure

Material and Equipment Used:

• A Piece of Coverall
• A Bucket of Tap Water
• Clothes Hanger
Project Procedure
Project Result
• After the student carry out the experiment, the coverall
was dry fully after 3 hours subjected under direct
sunlight at the hostel.
• The temperature was 34°C on the day of the
experiment.
• The was a quick breeze of wind and the clear sky was
clear on the day of the experiment with minimal sign of
clouds.
Project Result (cont.)
Project Discussion
• Three different mode of heat transfer present in this
experiment
• Conduction
• Convection
• Radiation
Project Discussion (cont.)
Radiation
• Every day, the hydrogen in the sun is converted into helium
through millions and millions of chemical reactions.
• The by-product of this reaction is Heat.
• The heat from the sun was transfer to earth via thermal
radiation.
• This causes the temperature to raise when the sun is present.
Project Discussion (cont.)
Convection
• The heat was transfer from the surrounding area to the wet coverall
by convection due to the present of temperature difference.
• This increase of temperature will cause the water molecule in the
wet clothes to evaporate.
• Evaporation is the change of water from a liquid to a gas
• Water vapor is heated becomes less dense, and as a result, it rises.
• This phenomenon is called Natural Convection.
Project Discussion (cont.)
The Figure shows
• The heat were transfer from the
surrounding area to the wet
coverall by convection due to the
present of temperature
difference.
Project Discussion (cont.)
Convection
• During the experiment, the wind blows strong.
• Air flow will only speed up evaporation, thus making the
coverall dry faster.
• This will cause a forced convection to occurs.
• The harder the air is blow across the coverall, the faster it will
dry.
Project Discussion (cont.)
Conduction
• The heat is transfer by conduction from one water molecule to
the other.
• The heat is transfer to all the surface area of the overall by
conduction from the other water molecule and convection
from the difference temperature of the surrounding area.
• This increase of temperature will cause the water molecule in
the wet clothes to evaporate.
Project Discussion (cont.)

The figure shows :

• The heat is transfer by conduction from

the other water molecule and convection
Heat (Conduction) from the difference temperature of the
surrounding area and the coverall.
• The heat is transfer by conduction from
Water Water one water molecule to the other.
Molecule Molecule
Project Conclusion
• The coverall will dry the fastest when hung up outdoors in a
dry, sunny, hot, windy climate due to the present of all the
mode of heat transfer.
• The high temperature difference between the surface of the
wet clothes and the surrounding will speed up the heat transfer
and will make the coverall dry faster.
• Demonstration with drying a wet have allowed the student to
see the obvious physical changes and studies the method of
heat transfer present during the drying process.