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Chapter 4

Property Business Income, Inter


est & Charges
财产租赁所得、利息和所得费用
1 Property business income
财产租赁所得
1.1 Income liable 应税所得
1.2 Basis of assessment 基本计征制度
1.3 Allowable deduction 允许扣除费用

2 Premiums of a short lease


短期租赁保证金
2.1 Premiums 保证金
Amount assessable for a short lease

= P - P× 2 % ×( D - 1)

51 - D
or = P × ────
50

(P = Premium, D = Lease duration)


短期租赁保证金所得计税依据

= 保证金 - 保证金 × 2 % ×(D - 1)

51 - D
或 = 保证金 × ────
50

(D = 租赁年限,注意 21 年零 11 个月也算 21
年)
保证金  51  租赁年限 / 50
租赁年限

2.2 Duration of a lease 租赁期


2.3 Premium paid by traders 工商经营者
支付的保证金

公司支付的保证金每年以下部分可
作为营业费用扣除

保证金 ×(51 - D)
50
= --------------------------- (D = 租赁年限 )
D
2.4 Taxable premium for granting sublease
转租保证金所得

Taxable premium for the sublease 转租应税保证金

51- 转租年限
= 转租保证金 ×----------------- - 头租应税保证金
50
转租年限
× -------------
头租年限
51- 头租年限
其中:头租应税保证金 = 头租保证金 ×-----------------
50
3 Property business losses
财产租赁亏损

4 Interest paid and received – the loan relat


ionship rules (borrowing & lending)
支付和取得的利息 -- 贷款关系 规定 ( 借
贷款 )
4.1 Loan relationships for trading purposes
营业贷款关系
4.2 Loan relationships for non-trading
purposes
非营业贷款关系
4.3 Accruals basis
权责发生制
4.4 Deduction of income tax
扣缴所得税
5 Charges on income 所得费用

5.1 Comparison with interest payable


所得费用与应付利息的比较
5.2 The gift aid scheme
捐助计划
Chapter 5

Chargeable Gains
应税利得
1 Overview 概要
- Chargeable disposals 应税处置
- Chargeable assets 应税资产
- Chargeable persons 纳税人

1.1 Computation of CG 应税利得的计算

年度应税利得 = 年度资本利得-年度资本损失

-前期结转资本损失

1.2 Capital losses 资本损失


2 Calculation of CG & CL
资本利得与损失的计算
应税利得的计算
处置收入 X
减:处置杂费 (X)
(净处置收入) X
减:允许扣除支出 ( X )
未指数化调整利得 X
指数化扣除 (X)

应税利得 / ( 损失 ) X/(X)
2.1 Disposal proceeds 处置收入
2.2 Allowable expenditures
允许扣除支出
2.3 Cost of acquisition 购置成本
2.4 Improvement expenditure 改造支出
2.5 Preservation of title 权属维护支出
2.6 Incidental costs 杂费
3 Indexation allowances 指数化扣除

3.1 Calculation of indexation allowances (IA)


指数化扣除的计算

IA = Expenditure ×Indexation factor


指数化扣除 = 支出 × 指数化系数
Indexation Factor =
RPI of disposal mon. - RPI of acquisition mon.
----------------------------------------------------------------
RPI of acquisition month

指数化系数 =
处置月零售价格指数 - 支出月零售价格指数
-----------------------------------------------------------

支出月零售价格指数
3.2 Indexation allowance & Capital losses
指数化扣除与资本损失
3.3 Assets held at 31 March 1982
1982 年持有的资产

4 Shares & securities 股票和证券


4.1 Share matching rules
股票配比原则
4.2 The 1985 pool 85 年股票库
4.3 Composition of 1985 pool
85 年股票库的组成
4.4 Establishing 1985 pool 建立 85 年股票

4.5 Disposal of shares of the 1985 pool
85 年股票库股票的处置
Calculating the CG or CL 利得或损失计算

Sale proceeds X
Less: Unindexed cost (X)
Less: Indexation allowance (X)
Chargeable gain (Loss) X

收入
X
减 : 未指数化调整成本 (X)
减 : 指数化扣除
(X)
应税利得 / ( 损失 ) X/(X)
5 Bonus issues, rights issues
and takeovers
红股、配股和收购

5.1 Bonus issues


红股
5.2 Rights issues 配股
5.3 Takeovers 收购
6 Rollover reliefs 滚转冲抵

6.1 Qualifying assets


合格资产
6.2 Time period for reinvestment
再投资期限
6.3 Partial reinvestment of proceeds
部分收入再投资
6.4 Non-business use
营业外用途
6.5 Reinvestment in depreciating
assets
对折减资产的再投资
6.6 Acquisition of a new non-
depreciating assets
购置新的非折减资产
Chapter 6
Relief for trading losses
营业亏损冲抵
1 Introduction 概述
1.1 Trading losses 营业亏损
1.2 Capital losses 公司资本损失
1.3 Property business losses 财产租赁亏损

2 Carry forward of trading losses: S393(1)


营业亏损的向后期结转 : S393(1) 冲抵
2.1 Details 详细内容
2.2 Computation of loss 亏损计算
3 Loss relief against total profits: S393A
亏损冲抵总利润 : S393A 冲抵
3.1 Loss-making period less than 12
months
少于 12 个月的亏损期
3.2 Losses carried forward & carried back
亏损的前后结转

4 Terminal loss relief


最后 12 个月亏损冲抵
4.1 Relief 具体内容
4.2 Exam approach 考试方法
PCTCT 计算表


Trading profit X
Less: S393(1) relief (X)
X
Property income; interest; etc X
Net chargeable gains X
X
Less: S393A relief (X)
X
Less: Charges (X)
PCTCT X
5 Factors influencing choice of loss relief
影响亏损冲抵选择的因素

5.1 Rate of relief 税负减轻程度


5.2 Cash flow 现金流量
5.3 Non-trading charges 非业务所得费用
Chapter 7
Groups of Companies
公司集

1 Associated companies
联属公司 ( 联营公司 )

2 75% group relief: S402 relief


75% 集团亏损冲抵 : S402 冲抵

2.1 Definition of a 75% group 75% 集团定义


2.2 75% subsidiaries 75% 子公司
H

75%

合格

Sa
H

75% 75% 75%

合格

Sa Sb Sc
2.3 S402 group relief S402 集团亏损冲抵

Overseas H
75% 75%

不合格
UK Sa UK Sb

合格
2.4 Surrendering co. ( 亏损 ) 转出公司
2.5 Claimant co. 要求 ( 亏损转入 ) 公司
2.6 Tax planning 税收筹划
2.7 Corresponding accounting
period 相应计税期
2.8 Claim for group relief
要求集团亏损冲抵
3 75% capital gains groups
75% 资本利得集团
3.1 Definition of a group 集团定义
- 50% test (50% 鉴定 )

H
75% 75% 合格

Sa Sb
H

75% 合格

合格 Sa

75% 合格

Sb
H
75% 合格

Sa
合格
不合格

42.19% 75% 合格
Sb

不合格 Sc
3.2 Intra-group transfers
集团内部资产转让
- No gain/no loss transfer
无得失转让
应税利得 = 收入 - ( 原始成本 + 指数化
扣除 )
3.3 Notional intra-group transfers
集团内部资产名义转让
3.4 Rollover relief
滚转冲抵 ( 重置营业资产 )
Chapter 8

Overseas Aspects
公司海外营业税

1 Chargeability to CT
公司税的纳税义务
1.1 Residence 居所

2 Comparison of an overseas branch to


an overseas subsidiary
海外分公司与子公司比较
2.1 Overseas branch 海外分公司
2.2 Overseas resident subsidiary
海外居民子公司
3 Double taxation relief (DTR)
双重征税的消除
3.1 Withholding tax and underlying tax
预提税和已纳国外公司税
- Withholding tax (WHT)
- Underlying tax (ULT)
3.2 Computation of DTR 税收抵免的计算
3.3 Source by source basis of DTR
消除双重征税的分来源抵免制
3.4 FA 2001 changes 2001 财政法案变化
3.5 Method of calculating underlying tax
计算已纳国外公司税抵免额的方法

收到的毛股息
税收抵免额 = 子公司国外税 ×---------------------

子公司税后利润

3.6 Allocation of losses and charges


亏损和所得费用的分配
Chapter 9
Self-assessment: companies
公司税款缴纳
1 The self-assessment system
自行计征制度

1.1 Introduction 概述
1.2 The self-assessment tax return
自行计征纳税申报表
1.3 Calculating the CT liability
计算应纳税额
1.4 Making claims 公司提要求
1.5 Error or mistake claims
修改错误要求
1.6 Notification of chargeability
纳税义务通知
1.7 Penalties for failure to submit a return
对不报送纳税申报表的处罚
1.8 Determination of CT due if no return is
filed
对未报送纳税申报表公司的税收确定
1.9 Records 记录
2 Interest 利息
2.1 Interest on CT paid late 逾期纳税利息
2.2 Interest paid on overpayments of CT
多纳税收利息

3 Enquiry into returns 纳税申报表查询


3.1 The IR’s right of enquiry IR 查询权
3.2 Enquiry procedures 查询程序
3.3 Discovery assessment 追征
3.4 Penalties 罚金
4 Quarterly instalment payments
分季纳税
4.1 Large companies 大公司
4.2 Instalment dates 分季纳税日期
4.3 Basis of payment 分季纳税计税依据

5 Long periods of account 长会计期


5.1 Allocation of profits and Charges
利润和所得费用的分配
5.2 PCTCT 应纳公司税利润

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